江苏省宿迁市泗阳县王集中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县王集中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略2.Afterfouryears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite参考答案：B3.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

参考答案：B4.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：B5.—Theshoesarenotthesameasthoseshowonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouareplyimmediately.A.HowcomeB.AreyoukiddingC.SowhatD.Whosays参考答案：A，考查情景交际语。句意：“这双鞋和在线展示的不一样。怎么会呢？我答应你立刻给与答复。Howcome怎么会呢？Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吗？Sowhat那又怎样？Whosays谁说的？6.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily参考答案：A考查副词。independently独立地；actively积极地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。故选A。7.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat参考答案：D8.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：A略9.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A略10.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：A11.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can

B.would;might

C.will;must

D.could;might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：英语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人可能说得不太好，但至少能听懂。第一个空表示“猜测”，用may；第二个空表示“能力”，用can，故选A。12.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially参考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻烦;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意为“专门地”。13.—ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranother,I

togetthroughwithit．

—Congratulationstoyou!

A．hoped

B．managed

C．tried

D．wanted参考答案：B14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C略15.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding参考答案：C16.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe___21___.History,however,isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe___22___andpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand___23___whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen?Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge,whyinsist-asmost___24___systemsdo-onhistory?Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare___25___to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds___26___:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth___27___.Likemostwidelyaccepted___28___,historyattractspeoplewhosimply___29___theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore___30___aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.___31___donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve___32___purposes,history’sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto___33___thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful,actually___34___,buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless___35___andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey___36___.Forexample,howcanwe___37___pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?Unfortunately,majoraspectsofasociety’soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.___38___,historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asour___39___,helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentally,iswhywecannot___40___history.21.A.process B.result C.future D.environment22.A.causes B.demands C.choices D.orders23.A.avoiding B.fearing C.celebrating D.anticipating24.A.financial B.social C.educational D.political25.A.required B.invited C.forced D.permitted26.A.direction B.exploration C.justification D.revolution27.A.assessment B.attention C.expectation D.mention28.A.subjects B.concepts C.topics D.concerns29.A.provide B.receive C.share D.like30.A.doubtful B.worried C.thoughtful D.certain31.A.Supporters B.Historians C.Audiences D.Teachers32.A.public B.multiple C.different D.useful33.A.define B.expect C.satisfy D.ignore34.A.optional B.attractive C.accessible D.essential35.A.valuable B.interesting C.obvious D.instructive36.A.imagine B.behave C.fight D.fade37.A.prevent B.remember C.evaluate D.declare38.A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Fortunately D.Admittedly39.A.library B.laboratory C.clinic D.museum40.A.makeupfor B.giveinto C.getcloseto D.stayawayfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文属于议论文，讨论学习历史的必要性和意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们生活在当下，为将来做计划。A.process进程；B.result结果；C.future未来；D.environment环境。根据本句可知，为未来做计划，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A.causes原因，事业；B.demands

需求；C.choices选择；D.orders命令。根据本句pressure可知，本句讲述压力和需求，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A.avoiding避免；B.fearing害怕；C.celebrating庆祝；D.anticipating预测。根据前文Theyplanforthe___1___.可知，预测未来，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到所有可以获取的知识，为什么要坚持学历史呢？这也是大多数教育体系做的。A.financial金融的；B.social社会的；C.educational教育的；D.political政治的。根据后文可知，讲述学生学历史的必要性，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要敦促学生学习超过他们需要的历史知识呢？A.required需要，要求；B.invited邀请；C.forced被迫；D.permitted允许。根据文章可知，本文强调学习历史的重要性，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一门学科的学习都需要学习它的正当理由。A.direction方向；B.exploration探索；C.justification辩解；D.revolution革命。本段主要分析学习一门学科的必要性，必须要有正当理由，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持的人必须要解释为什么值得注意。A.assessment评估；B.attention注意力；C.expectation期待；D.mention提及。根据前一句可知，学科学习都有其正当理由，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A.subject学科；B.concepts概念；C.topics

话题；D.concerns担忧。根据文章可知，历史与其他学科有共同之处，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A.provide提供；B.receive接收；C.share分享；D.like喜欢。根据文章可知，本句讲述支持历史的人的原因，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于不怎么感兴趣人以及怀疑为什么要学历史的人来说，一个清晰的目的解释就很有必要了。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.worried担忧的；C.thoughtful沉思的；D.certain确定的。本句讲述不喜欢这么学科的人的特点，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯。A.Supporters支持者；B.Historians历史学家；C.Audiences听众；D.Teachers教师。根据后文可知，本段讲述历史的必要性，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A.public公共的；B.multiple多样的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A.define定义；

B.expect期望；C.satisfy满意；D.ignore忽视。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A.optional选择的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.accessible可接近的；D.essential必不可少的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A.valuable有价值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.obvious明显的；D.instructive有教育意义的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史帮助我们理解人类和社会，以及是怎样运行的。A.imagine想象；B.behave表现；C.fight反抗；D.fade褪色。根据文章可知，历史让我们理解人类社会发展的规律，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果不用历史资料，我们怎么评估过去的战争或者将来的威胁呢？A.prevent阻止；B.remember回忆；C.evaluate评估；D.declare声称。本句讲述历史的意义，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A.Consequently因此；B.Alternatively或者；C.Fortunately幸运的是；D.Admittedly必须要承认的是。分析前后句可知，前后句属于因果关系，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A.library图书馆；B.laboratory实验室；C.clinic诊所；D.museum博物馆。本句讲述历史的意义和价值，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从根本上来说，这就是我们不能不学历史的原因。A.makeupfor弥补；B.giveinto

让步；C.getcloseto靠近；

D.stayawayfrom远离，不接近。本句讲述我们必须要学历史的理由，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeAmericanparentsmightthinktheirchildrenneedbettereducationtocompetewithChinaandothercountries’children．Buthowmuchdotheparentsthemselvesneedtochange?AnewbookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherwrittenbyAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting．Ms．ChuaisaprofessorattheYaleLawSchoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,andamotheroftwodaughters．ShewasraisedinAmericabyimmigrantChineseparents．Inherbook,Ms．Chuawroteabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters．Forexample,shethreatenedtoburnherdaughter’sdollsunlesssheplayedapieceofmusicperfectly．Shewouldscoldherdaughtersiftheyfailedtomeetherexpectations．Ms．Chuahadaclearlistofwhatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,werenotpermittedtodo:“Attendasleepover,haveaplaydate,watchTVorplaycomputergames,beinaschoolplay,getanygradelessthananA．”ManypeoplecriticizeAmyChua,sayingherparentingmethodswerecruelandviolent．Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,sometimesobjectedtoherparentingstyle．Butshesaysthatisthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters．Ms．Chuasayssheeasedsomeofthepressureafterheryoungerdaughterrebelledandshouted“Ihatemylife!Ihateyou!”ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities．AmyChuathinksoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenWesternandChineseparentsisthatChineseparentstakeonstrengthratherthanfragility．”StacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,says:“Parentsshouldrethink,whatdoesitmeantobeasuccessfulparentandwhatdoesitmeantobeasuccessfulchild?”ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies．Itrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren．Butshealsoseesarisk．Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife．StaceyDeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised．

67．BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherismainlyabout___________．

A．howtoteachchildrentolearnmusic

B．howtochangethewaysofparenting

C．AmyChun’sexperienceinparenting

D．AmyChun’sreflectionofherfamilylife68.

Theunderlinedword“rebelled”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”．

A．disobeyed

B．succeeded

C．failed

D．panicked69．AccordingtoMs．Chua,Chinesewayofparentingispowerfulbecause____________．

A．parentssetgoodexamplestochildren

B．parentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter

C．parentsusuallytreattheirchildrenasfriends

D．parentshavehighexpectationsoftheirchildren70．WhatisStacyDeBroff’swarningtoimmigrantparents?

A．Don’texpecttoomuchfromtheirchildren．

B．Don’tallowthemtocommunicatewithothers．

C．Don’tgivethemfreedomtodowhattheywantto．

D．Don’tbringuptheirchildrenastheirparentsdid．参考答案：CADD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Virginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit—toinstall(安装)intheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlocktheignition.Thedevicesworklikethis—Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatdrunken-drivingoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircar.Thenewlaw,whichtakeseffectinJuly,willroughlyincreasethenumberofpeoplerequiredtouseignitioninterlockdevicesfourtimes,andoffenderswillhavetopayabout$480foratypicalsix-monthinstallation.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMothersAgainstDrunkDrivingandtheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2010remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimitof0.08,andthatthecourtsyst