河北省邯郸市武安管陶乡管陶中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安管陶乡管陶中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial参考答案：A略2.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：C3.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A考查动词。beequippedwith配备有---，装有---。在这所现代学校里。每个教室都配备一台电视机和一台电脑。故选A。4.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B5.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

参考答案：D6._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

7.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither参考答案：B8.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A9.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案：B10.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb参考答案：B11.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising参考答案：C12.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost参考答案：A13.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。14. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone参考答案：B15.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C16.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中的understand后缺少宾语且表示物，故用what。二、完型填空17.ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了身为举重运动员的作者与一名身残志坚的学生Matthew的会面。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A.program节目，安排；B.performance

表现，表演；C.procedure程序；D.story故事。由语境判断，应该是演讲结束之后，校长问作者是否愿意见一名学生。program:anorganizedorderofevent.指活动的安排，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲结束之后，校长问我是否愿意见一个特别的学生。A.smart聪明的；B.distinguished重要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.special特别的。由下文Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome推知，这是一名很特殊的学生，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A.interviewing采访；B.approaching接近；C.greeting打招呼；D.meeting见面。由第二段最后一句中Hewantedtomeetme可知答案，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我见面，校长知道这将很好鼓励他。A.reflect反映；B.mean意味着；C.improve提升；D.mater重要。由语境可知，作者见这位学生，对学生来说很重要，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A.agreed同意；B.understood理解；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated犹豫。由下文作者去了学生的家可知，作者应该是同意了校长的请求，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些关于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A.putaside放…一边；B.foundout找出；C.turnedto转向；D.gaveaway捐赠。由语境可知，作者应该是在路上打听有关这位学生的一些事情。findout“查明；打听”，符合文意，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时候，医生告诉父母孩子活不过五岁。A.officials官员；B.teachers老师；C.doctors医生；D.colleagues同事。由常识可知能判断一个生病的孩子能活多久，是医生才有发言权，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在13岁了，从我得知来看，还是一个斗士。A.real真正的；B.hard艰难的；C.helpless无助的；D.serious严重的。由上文医生开始说他最多能活到5岁，结果他现在13岁了，还活着，再由下文提到Matthew对生活态度和梦想可知，他是一个真正的斗士，故选A。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一名获得过金牌的举重运动员，因此他想见我。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据下文可知作者是名举重运动员且获得过金牌，知道如何克服困难，男孩正是因为这个原因才想见他，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道克服困难，追逐自己的梦想。A.admitting承认；B.avoiding避免；C.overcoming克服；D.recognizing认识。根据语境可知此处指克服困难，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时与Matthew聊天。A.declaring声称；B.chatting聊天；C.predicting预测；D.arguing争论。作者花费了一个多小时与Matthew聊天，符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈论的是成功和获胜，以及追逐梦想。A.seeking寻求；B.relaxing放松；C.succeeding成功；D.working工作。由此处并列的词winning及上下文可知他们应该在谈论获胜和成功，因此C项正确。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Finally最后；C.Disappointedly失望地；D.Obviously明显地。由语境可知，很明显这名学生知道自己在谈论什么，obviously意为“明显”，符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有提到同学取笑他的事。A.mention提及；B.notice注意到；C.doubt怀疑；D.realize实现，意识到。由上文可知，他们在交谈，在交谈的过程中这名学生没有提到同学取笑他的事，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A.methods方法；B.lives

生活；C.hopes希望；D.questions问题。由下文提到学生想做的事，可知此处应该是指未来的希望，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只谈论了对未来的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起举重。A.lose失去；B.support支持；C.bear忍受；D.lift举起。由第二段最后一句中Iwasagold—medalpowerlifter可知，作者是举重运动员，再由最后一段那名学生想像作者一样拿金牌可知，学生应该是想跟作者一起举重，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A.carried搬运；B.pulled

拉；C.dragged拖；D.kicked踢。作者从手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pullout意为“抽出；拔出”，符合语境，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束聊天，我从公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，挂在他的脖子上。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩膀；C.neck脖子；D.head头。作者把金牌挂在男孩的脖子上，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他他更像是一个赢家。A.winner赢家；B.helper

帮助的人；C.reader读者；D.survivor幸存者。作者被男孩坚强乐观的精神所打动，认为男孩比自己更像一个赢家(生活的赢家)，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你赢得了那枚金牌。A.adopted采纳；B.earned赢得；C.designed设计；D.used使用。此处用earn与上文的win相一致，指赢得金牌，故选B。三、阅读理解18.AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter（计价器）arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.8.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant.B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS.D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.9.WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.10.HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D本文为说明文。许多美国人会给那些为他们工作的人小费，尤其是服务业的员工。一项新研究探讨了美国付小费的习俗。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了美国人给小费是一种习俗。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.（林恩自己对美国餐馆的研究发现，当餐馆服务员是女性时，男性给的小费更多，而当服务员是男性时，女性给的小费更多）可知，林恩通过研究发现人们会给异性服务员更多的小费。故A选项正确。【10题详解】数字计算题。根据倒数第二段中的Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter（计价器）arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.（打车时给出租车司机15%的小费也很常见）可知，美国人通常在出租车计价器上的读数为100美元时，付给司机15美元的小费是正常的。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.（许多服务人员赚不了多少钱，甚至一两美元也能改变他们的生活）可推知，作者支持给小费这种习俗。故D选项正确。19.ABlogasTherapyforTeenagersInthedaysbeforetheinstantlytyped“OMGWhereRU?”thefirstwordsmanyteenagerswroteduringtheirworriedmomentswere“DearDiary．”Afterseveralparagraphsofwritingadolescentanxietyontopaper,thediaristoftenfeltbetter．Researchhaslongbackedthethera–peutic(治疗的)valueofdiary-keepingforteenagegirlsandboys．Butaccordingtoanewstudy，whenteenagersdetailtheirtroublesontoablog，thetherapeuticvalueisevengreater.Totrackteenagers’experienceswithblogging，theresearchersrandomlysurveyedhighschoolstudentsinIsraelandselected162ofthem(124girlsand38boys)whoexhibitedsomelevelofsocialanxietyorstress．Theteenagers，whoaveraged15yearsold．saidtheyhaddifficultymakingnewfriendsorrelatingtotheirexistingfriends．Theteenagerswereaveragelydividedintosixgroups．Thefirsttwogroupswereaskedtoblogabouttheirsocialdifficulties，withonegroupaskedtoopentheirpoststocomments．Thesecondtwogroupswereaskedtoblog．aboutwhateverstrucktheiradolescentfancy；again．withonegroupallowingcomments．Allfourgroupsweretoldtowriteintheirblogsatleasttwiceaweek.Asacontrol，twomoregroupsweretoldtokeepeitheranold—fashionedprintdiaryortodonothingatall．Alloftheirblogentrieswerethengone