2021-2022学年河南省开封市杏花营中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市杏花营中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

参考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”2.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as参考答案：B3.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.A.act

B.help

C.serve

D.last参考答案：B4.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略6.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略7.Meanwhile,onthetopofeachtower,abotanicalgardenwillofferarelaxingspace________visitorscanenjoynature,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的噪音。句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词space，再分析先行词space在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词space带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。8.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a；the参考答案：A9.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析

strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。10.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．access B．introduction C．way D．description参考答案：A11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

参考答案：C14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：A略14.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D15.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat参考答案：B16.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Justhomefromwork，DaddysteppedinthekitchenwhereMotherandIwerepreparingsupper．Fromthelookonhisface．weknewsomethingwas

21

him．

“Mr．Rothisworse．”hesaid．“Thedoctorsaysit’sonlya

22

oftimenow．Theoldmancan

23

hispain，butnotthelonghourshehastospendalone．Hiseyesare

24

badthathecan’tread，andhedoesn’tgetmuch

25

．Hekeepsbeggingforabigdogtobehiscompanion，

26

hecanreachoutandtouchashesitsinhiswheelchairinthesun．”

“Whydon’tthey

27

himadog?”Iasked．

“Honey,withMr．Rothinthehospitalsomuchoftime,therearealotof

28

．Thereisn’tenoughmoney．’’

“Theycouldgototheanimalshelterandgetone．”I

29

．

“Yes，”Daddysaid．“Isupposetheycould．Butithastobea

30

dog，whichtheycantrusttobegentle．Notallbigdogsare。”

Aftersupper，Iwent

31

mybigGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)，Dan，wasusuallydozing．Hejumpedupandrantomeetme

32

healwaysdidwhenIcameintosight．Therewerenoother12-year-oldgirlsinourneighborhood，soI

33

Danforcompanionship．whenIrodemybicycle，heranbehindme；whenIroller-skatedonthesidewalk，hefollowedbehind．IthadbeenthatwaysinceDaddy

34

himhomefouryearsbefore．

Now，Icouldn’t

35

Daddy’swordsinthekitchen．Ithrewmyarms

36

Dan’sneckandburiedmyfaceinhisstiffhair．

“Iloveyou，”Iwhisperedtohim．“I’dbe

37

withoutyou，but…oh，Dan，IknowwhatIshoulddo，

38

Idon’twanttodoit．”

IthoughtaboutMr．Roth．Hewasold，sickandalmost

39

．Itseemedtomethathewasjustaboutoutofblessings．I

40

quickly．IknewwhatIhadtodo．

Iwenttomyfatherandsaid．“Mr．RothcanborrowDan．”Tearsstarteddownmyface．

21．A．pleasing

B．bothering

C．puzzlingD．frightening22．A．sort

B．lot

C．wasteD．matter

23．A．consider

B．suffer

C．bearD．cure

24．A．so

B．too

C．veryD．also

25．A．luck

B．company

C．wealthD．business

26．A．someone

B．this

C．oneD．that

27．A．buy

B．offer

C．supplyD．promise

28．A．supplies

B．operations

C．expensesD．visits

29．A．replied

B．asked

C．explainedD．suggested

30．A．fierce

B．special

C．usefulD．brave

31．A．which

B．what

C．whenD．where

32．A．once

B．though

C．asD．if

33A．cameacross

B．thoughtof

C．dependedonD．feltlike

34．A．brought

B．trained

C．droveD．delivered

35．A．realize

B．understand

C．forgetD．appreciate

36．A．through

B．past

C．overD．around

37．A．lost

B．surprising

C．aggressiveD．fearful

38．A．so

B．and

C．orD．but

39．A．crazy

B．blind

C．lonelyD．painful

40．A．ranup

B．gotup

C．wokeupD．pickedup参考答案：21—25BDCAB

26—30．CACDB

3l—35．DCCAC

36—40．DADBB

三、阅读理解18.Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?A.Becausethefoodwastasty.

B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.

C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect. D.Becauseitwasarelief.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?A.Grateful. B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Regretful.26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.参考答案：24---27:DCBD19.ResearcherswiththeUniversityofCambridgesaytheyhavethefirstrealevidenceofanewstateofmatter,some40yearsafteritwasfirsttheorized.Knownas“quantumspinliquid（量子旋转水）”,thematterstatecausesnormallyunbreakableelectronstobreakintopiecescalled“Majoranafermions.”Thesefermionsareanimportantdiscovery.Physicistsbelievethematerialisvitaltofurtherdevelopquantumcomputing.ComputersemployingMajoranafemuonswouldbeabletocarryoutcalculationsbeyondthescaleofmoderncomputersquickly,theysay.Quantumspinliquidexplainssomeoftheeccentricbehaviorsinsidemagnetic（磁性的）materials.Inthesematerials,theelectronsshouldbehavelikesmallbarmagnets,alladjustingtowardsmagneticnorthwhenamaterialiscooled.Butnotallmagneticmaterialsdothis-ifthematerialcontainsquantumspinliquid,theelectronsdon’talllineupandbecomeinvolved.“Untilrecently,wedidn’tevenknowwhattheexperimentalfingerprintsofaquantumspinliquidwouldlooklike,”researcherDr.DmitryKovrizhinsays.“Thatcreatedachallengefortheresearchers,sotheydecidedtoemployneutronscattering（神经扫描）techniquestolookforevidenceofbreak”.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ThefeaturesmatchednearlyexactlywithquantumspinliquidmodelstheorizedbyphysicistPhilAndersonin1973.TheresultsoftheirbreakthroughwerethenpublishedinthescientificjournalNatureMaterialsonMonday.Don’tgettooexcitedjustyetonitsapplications,though.Kovirzhin’sworkisonlythebeginningandaswe’veseenwithquantumcomputingthereisalotofworktobedone.Butit’sstillexcitingregardless.“It’sanimportantstepforourunderstandingofquantummatter,”Kovrizhinsays.“It’sfuntohaveanothernewquantumstatethatwe’veneverseenbefore-itpresentsuswithnewpossibilitiestotrynewthings.”12.Whatcanwelearn,about“Majoranafermion”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisanimportantdiscovery40yearsago.

B.ItisasurprisingtheoryraisedbyPhilAnderson.C.Itisakeypieceindevelopingquantumcomputer.

D.Itisanunbreakableelectronsemployingcomputer.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbest