广东省清远市九陂中学高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省清远市九陂中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto参考答案：A2.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D3.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A4.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略5.

Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.

A.work,working,work

B.work,working,working

C.working,work,working

D.working,work,work参考答案：A6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C7.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B8.Brendaisacontemporaryartist,butit’sobviousthatherpainting

byPicasso.

A.hasreflected

B.hasbeeninfluenced

C.hasbeeneffected

D.hasaffected参考答案：B略9.----Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?----Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D10.Believeitornot,itis

thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight

B.becauseyouareoverweighC.youaresooverweight

D.yourbeingoverweigh参考答案：D11.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：—多么晴朗的日子啊！—是，我多么希望天空永远象今天一样又蓝又清澈啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句，宾语从句用相应的过去式表示虚拟语气，这里表示将来，用过去式。故选C。12.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C13.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what参考答案：C14.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy．

A．done

B．isdone

C．havingdone

D．doing参考答案：A略15.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,________thecost!

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C16.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ipaidavisittoaspe-cialstudentnamedMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)

andthedoctorssaidhewouldnotlivelong.Hewantedto

1

_mebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.

Neveroncedidhe

2

orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.

3

,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas

4

.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthe

5

,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Itookoutmyfirstgoldmedalandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout

6

andovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatit

7

,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.You

8

thatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsand

___9___myownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceiveda

10

,whichwaswrittenafewdaysbeforehepassedaway.DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforyour

11

.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstill

12

asmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwill

13

gettodo

that.However,IknowI’ma(n)

14

,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememy

15

andwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.

Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1.A.meet B.fight C.thank D.beat2.A.hate B.complain C.cry D.puzzle3.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely D.Obviously4.A.ill B.funny C.different D.naughty5.A.doctor B.future C.school D.competition6.A.sport B.failure C.life D.success7.A.coldly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly8.A.earned B.bought C.cheated D.mistook9.A.share B.give C.win D.make10.A.call

B.letter C.message D.note11.A.care B.help C.favor D.visit12.A.smile B.work C.study D.train13.A.later B.surely C.never D.probably14.A.champion B.student C.patient D.athlete15.A.prize B.award C.present D.medal参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

【文章大意】作为奥运会的冠军我去看一位身患重病的少年。任何人都有梦想，这位少年也一样，在见到我之后的不久他去世了。虽然他去世了，但他与病魔的斗争以及对于自己梦想的坚持，在我眼里，他就是冠军。1.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。他想见我，因为我是举重冠军，知道如何克服障碍，追逐自己的梦想。由上句中payavisitto也表明这一点。meet意思是“见面”；fight意思是“打架，战斗”；thank意思是“谢谢”；beat意思是“（连续不断地）击打”。2.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。hate意思是“讨厌”；complain意思是“抱怨”；cry意思是“大哭”；puzzle意思是“使迷惑，使困惑”。从下文看他不问“为什么是我这样”，他只谈论成功，这就说明他没有抱怨自己的命运。3.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。他不问“为什么是我这样”，他只谈论成功。所以说应当是“很明显”，他知道他正在谈论什么。luckily意思是“幸运地”；surprisingly意思是“吃惊地”；strangely意思是“奇怪的是”；obviously意思是“很明显”。4.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。因为他生病，肌肉萎缩，与众不同，所以同学们才取笑他。ill意思是“生病的”；funny意思是“滑稽的，可笑的”；different意思是“不同的”；naughty意思是“淘气的”。5.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。希望一般都是对未来的，他现在生病，所以只能是憧憬着未来的健康或成功。doctor意思是“医生”；future意思是“未来”；school意思是“学校”；competition意思是“比赛，竞赛”。6.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。因为他和作者一直都是谈论的成功和克服障碍，所以作者会评价他比自己更了解成功和克服障碍。sport意思是“运动，体育”；failure意思是“失败”；life意思是“生活，生命”；success意思是“成功”。【举一反三】抽象名词具体化：抽象名词表示一般概念时，是不可数名词，但当它表示具有某种性质的人或表示某种情况或概念时，则为可数名词。如beauty表示“美”时，为抽象名词，不可数，但表示“美人”时，则为具体名词，可数；bother表示“麻烦”时，为抽象名词，不可数，而表示“麻烦事”时，则为具体名词，可数。例如：help帮助(不可数)→help帮手(可数)shame遗憾(不可数)→pity遗憾的事(可数)pleasure快乐(不可数)→pleasure乐事(可数)success成功(不可数)→success成功的人或事(可数)surprise惊奇(不可数)→surprise令人惊奇的事(可数)success成功(不可数)→asuccess成功的人或事(可数)(可数)pleasure愉快(不可数)→apleasure令人愉快的人或事(可数)(可数)disappointment失望(不可数)→disappointment令人失望的人或事(可数)7.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。此题易误选B，因为他非常了解成功，他渴望成功，但这不是他自己的成功，这枚金牌挂在他的脖子上的时候，他应当是仔细地看，而不是幸福地看，因为这不是他自己获得的。coldly意思是“寒冷地”；happily意思是“幸福地”；carefully意思是“仔细地”；quickly意思是“迅速地”。8.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。结合下文，可知这是你赢得的金牌，有一天，我也会上奥运会赛场，并且会赢得一枚金牌。earn意思是“赢得”；buy意思是“买，购买”；cheat意思是“欺骗”；mistake意思是“误认为，错认为”。earnagoldmedal意思是“赢得一枚金牌”。9.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。share意思是“分享”；give意思是“给，给予”；win意思是“赢得，获得”；make意思是“使，制作”。winagoldmedal意思是“获得金牌”。10.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。过下文的thank-youletter很明显知道我收到了一封信。call意思是“电话”；letter意思是“信，信件”；message意思是“信息，消息”；note意思是“便条，便笺”。11.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本题呼应首句：Ipaidavisittoaspe-cialstudentnamedMatthew.care意思是“照顾，照料，关心”；help意思是“帮助，帮忙”；favor意思是“支持，赞成”；visit意思是“参观，拜访”。12.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。尽管医生告我我已诉经生命将近，但是我依然尽可能多的微笑，此处表明他的坚强。smile意思是“笑，微笑”；work意思是“工作，干活”；study意思是“学习，研究”；train意思是“训练，培训”。13.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。知道自己永远不会做到那一点了，因为自己的生命将尽了。later意思是“过后，稍后”；surely意思是“确定，当然”；never意思是“绝不，永不会”probably意思是“很有可能”。14.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。结合下句，上帝要给我发奖牌，所以我就是冠军了。Iwillshowittoyou.是他对我的承诺，他要把他自己赢得的奖牌拿给我看。champion意思是“冠军”；student意思是“学生”；patient意思是“病人”；athlete意思是“运动员”。15.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。文章通篇都在讲述奖牌的事情，所以此处表示上帝要给我奖牌。此题结合14的解析进行理解。prize意思是“奖品，奖赏”；award意思是“奖金，奖品”；present意思是“礼物”；medal意思是“奖牌”。

三、阅读理解18.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm”Stars”!64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactorD.Aworkmanforscenesetting65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.66.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentioned,inthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.参考答案：64.C

65.B

66.A略19.Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable;later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually"dieofoldage",andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderweget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings"wearout".Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactanoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(热力学)(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower;anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Ourfirsttwelveyearsrepresentthepeakofhumandevelopment.B.Peopleusuallyareunhappywhenremindedofageing.C.Normallyonlyafewofuscanlivetotheeightiesandnineties.D.Peopleareusuallylesslikelytodieattwelveyearsold.60.Theword"it"inthelastsentenceofParagraphTworefersto

.A.remainingaliveuntil65.B.remainingaliveafter80.C.dyingbefore65orafter80.D.dyingbetween65and80.61.Whatdotheexamplesofwatchshow?A.Normallypeoplearequitefamiliarwiththeageingprocess.B.Allanimalsandotherorganismsundergotheageingprocess.C.Thelawofthermodynamicsfunctionsintheageingprocess.D.Human'sageingprocessisdifferentfromthatofmechanisms.参考答案：59.A

60.B

61.D【分析】本文围绕“衰老”这一话题展开论述，指出了人体生命力变化的抛物线趋势，12岁最旺盛，人类的衰