山西省阳泉市镇乌玉中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市镇乌玉中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C27.【2012届南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试】Learningto

makesiteasierforonetogetalongwellwithothersinworkandlife.

A．create

B．live

C．share

D．learn参考答案：C略3.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。4.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：5.RoseistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear．

A．studies

B．studiedC．isstuding

D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的forayear可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。6.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou______it.A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.mightn’thavegone

D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D7.___aniceman___thatweallbelievedhim.A.So;seemedhe

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;seemedhe

D.Such;didheseem参考答案：D8.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．them

C．this

D．it参考答案：D9.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen参考答案：A10.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A．how

B．whom

C．whenD．which参考答案：C略11.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can参考答案：D12.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______asuitablejob.A.huntingfor B.takingon C.lookingafter D.bringingup参考答案：A13.Thenewkindofpenwhich

smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswritten

B．written

C．writing

D．writes参考答案：D14.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed参考答案：D15.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。16.______hasaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourhearts,andthe______ofourbreathing.A.Mankind;step

B.Human;pace C.Humanbeing;step D.Man;pace参考答案：D二、完型填空17.BeforehurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,anexpensivecarstoppedattheMississippiRiverBridgeandagentlemansteppedoutofthecarwearingvery1

clothing.Heclimbedovertherailand2

thebridgeontoaplatformbelowtheroadway3

tojump.Carsstartedstoppingandthetrafficwas4formiles.Thepolicearrivedwithfirefightingvehicles,ministersandmentalhealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtothemanandtellinghimnotto

5

.Theytoldhimthathemightnotdie;hemightbreakallofhisbonesandbe6

.Abouthalfmilebackintrafficwasanoldtruckwithlawnmowers,rakes,andshovels.Anelderly7

gotoutofhistruckandwalkeduptowherethecrowd8

.Hemadehiswaythroughthepeople,lookedoverthesideand9

downtothemanontheedgeoftheplatform,“Hey,I’vegottogotowalk.Eitherjumporgetonthe10

.Ifyoudecidenottojump,tomorrowisgoingto11!”Withthattheman12

upthebridge.Thepolice13

himandplacedhiminthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardenerwalkedbacktohistruckwaitingforthe

14

tomove.Theministeraskedthefireman15

,“Whatdidhesay?”Thefiremansaid,“Hesaidhehadtogotowalk!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe16

foranexaminationthemankeptsayingoverandover,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”Onemustseea17

tohaveafuture.Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwill18

youthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow19doesso!Pleasedonotstandtooclosetoseethe20

!Youwillnotbeabletoenjoytheforest.1.A.shabby

B.thick

C.warm

D.expensive2.A.above

B.under

C.beyond

D.off3.A.preparing B.fearing C.wondering D.refusing4.A.sloweddown B.wentby C.heldup

D.builtup5.A.risk B.hesitate C.jump

D.fall6.A.sentenced

B.concerned C.ashamed D.paralyzed7.A.lawyer

B.gardener C.soldier

D.worker8.A.gathered B.controlled C.attracted D.blocked9.A.looked B.smiled

C.shouted

D.waved10.A.car B.bridge C.bank

D.rail11.A.warmer

B.colder C.longer D.better12.A.climbed B.rolled C.rushed D.walked13.A.caught B.welcomed

C.questioned

D.whipped14.A.police

B.traffic

C.gentleman

D.crowd15.A.loudly

B.politely

C.angrily

D.puzzlingly16.A.station B.prison C.hospital

D.church17.A.future B.chance

C.honor

D.result18.A.urge

B.give

C.cost

D.hurt

19.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.who20.A.rivers

B.mountains

C.walls

D.trees参考答案：1-5DBACC

6-10DBACB

11-15DAABD

16-20CADCD三、阅读理解18.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆).ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.43.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin.C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.44.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Freshairfromoutside. B.Heatinthebuilding.C.Hollowspace. D.Baseboardvent.45.Whywouldn’tabuildinglikeEastgateworkefficientlyinNewYork?A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare.B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair.C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.46.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem______.A.allowsawiderangeoftemperaturesB.functionswellformostoftheyearC.canrecycleupto30%oftheairD.worksbetterinhotseasons参考答案：BADB19.AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy'sauthors，NinaKraus，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy，theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers，halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie，thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint，bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy，PatrickC.M.Wong，saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.24.WhenlearningChinese，aforeignerwillfind________.A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch25.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Because