广东省梅州市河头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市河头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.As

is

widely

received,

outdooractivities

help

children

learn

through

curiosity,which,_____,promotescreativity.

A．in

brief

B．in

turn

C．in

conclusion

D．in

advance参考答案：B2.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeofsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词

动名词做主语，此处表示被动，被巡查，故选B。3.(原创)Onregaininghissensesafewminuteslaterhenoticedslightweaknessofthelefthand,whichpersisteduntil

tohospitalA.permission

B.promise

C.admission

D.agreement本题考查名词词义辨析。参考答案：C略4.Hisnewly-publishedpoemiswellreceived,asit______well.

A.read

B.isread

C.reads

D.hasbeenread 参考答案：C5.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D6.

ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening

B.listeningto

C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略7.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：C8.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D略9.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie参考答案：D10.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost参考答案：C略11.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwasindanger,andthathe__________onimmediately.

A.wasoperated

B.beoperated

C.shouldoperate

D.operated参考答案：B12.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject．

A．pickedout

B．leftout

C．figuredout

D．taken参考答案：C13.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen参考答案：B因为句子没有连词，所以只能选非谓语动词；而动词see发生在think之前，所以选B.14.Itisreportedthatmanyapoultry-tradingcentre_________downatpresentintheflu-strickenareasinSoutheastChina.A.arebeingclosed

B.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosed

D.isbeingclosed参考答案：D15.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdriving

C.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive参考答案：C略16.—DidJohnsongototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Theexperimentreporttobehandedintomorrow,heit.A.scheduling;couldn’tattendB. scheduled;couldn’thaveattendedC.isscheduled;couldn’thaveattended D.tobescheduled;couldn'tattend参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the

1

theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone

2

Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving

3

ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's

4

ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan

5

,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants

6

tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof

7

garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces

8

himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal

9

,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst

10

foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven

11

theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.

What's

12

interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe

13

whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto

14

atsomedifferentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The

15

isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe

16

exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

"Ihavetogetfood

17

becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe

18

."Dubanchetexplained"Ismy

19

fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."

Heaimsto

20

hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1.A.strangerB.simplerC.clevererD.older2.A.food-wastingB.sports-lovingC.garbage-eatingD.law-breaking3.A.entirelyB.finallyC.secretlyD.probably4.A.purposeB.dreamC.opinionD.way5.A.observeB.rememberC.suggestD.imagine6.A.storeB.throwawayC.shopforD.cook7.A.connectedB.damagedC.lockedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.soldC.orderedD.offered9.A.feesB.rightsC.reasonsD.aids10.A.beggingforB.causingC.hidingD.givingaway11.A.didB.riskedC.acceptedD.kept12.A.particularlyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.merely13.A.biggestB.nearestC.easiestD.richest14.A.askB.shoutC.workD.jump15.A.competitionB.challengeC.conflictD.conversation16.A.demandingB.rewardingC.adequateD.suitable17.A.againB.fastC.laterD.alone18.A.spiritB.effortC.timeD.energy19.A.pocketB.handC.stomachD.basket20.A.arrangeB.finishC.reportD.restart参考答案：（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲，呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。

{1）考查形容词。A：stranger“更奇怪的”；B：simpler“更简单的”；C：cleverer“更聪明的”；D：older“更老的，更旧的”。根据下文"Andthat'spreciselywhyone…Frenchmanhascaughtourattention"可知，通常来说，点子越奇怪越容易引起注意，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A：food-wasting"浪费食物的"；B：sports-loving"喜爱运动的"；C：garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“；D：law-breaking"违背法律的"。根据下文"surviving…ondiscardedfood"可知，这正是一位吃垃圾的法国人能引起我们注意的原因，故选C。

（3）考查副词。A：entirely”完全的“；B：finally”最后“；C：secretly”秘密地“；D：probably”可能“。根据下文"raisingawarenessoffoodwaste"可知，BaptisteDubanchet正在环欧骑行，完全靠被丢弃的食物果腹，故选A。

（4）考查名词。A：purpose”目的“；B：dream”梦想“；C：opinion”意见“；D：way”方法“。根据上文"Thethree-month，1，900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsaw"可知，这段从巴黎到华沙、总计1900英里的骑行历时3个月，Dubanchet想用这种方法引起欧洲乃至全球人对于浪费食物的注意，故选D。

（5）考查动词。A：observe”观察，遵守“；B：remember”记住“；C：suggest”建议，表明“；D：imagine

”想象“。根据下文"thetripisnopieceofcake"可知，正如你所想的，这场旅途并不简单。故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。A：store”储存“；B：throwaway”扔掉“；C：shopfor”为......购买“；D：cook

”烹饪“。根据下文"thatwouldotherwisebediscarded"可知，虽然许多餐馆每年要扔掉数以吨计的食物，但大部分都无法获取。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A：connected”连接“；B：damaged”损害“；C：locked"锁住的"；D：abandoned"被弃的"。根据上文"muchofitremainsinaccessible"可知，大部分的食物都因为垃圾箱上锁、卫生条例或者商家规定而无法获取，故选C。

（8）考查动词。A：bought”买“；B：sold”卖“；C：ordered”命令，订购“；D：offered”提供“。根据下文"bygivingmefood"可知，十家餐馆里只有一家提供给他本该丢弃的食物。故选D。

（9）考查名词。A：fees”费“；B：rights”权利“；C：reasons”原因“；D：aids”帮助“。根据下文"mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst…foodwaste"可知，因为法律原因，大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人，故选C。

（10）考查动词（短语）。A：beggingfor"乞求"；B：causing"导致"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：givingaway

”赠送“。根据下文"bygivingmefood"可知，因为法律原因，大多数餐馆都有规定，不允许把食品垃圾赠送给别人。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A：did”做“；B：risked”冒险“；C：accepted”接受“；D：kept

”维持，保留“。根据上文"mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste"可知，甚至有人因为冒着危险给我食物差点丢了工作。故选B。

（12）考查副词。A：particularly”特别“；B：usually”通常“；C：hardly”几乎不“；D：merely”仅仅“。根据下文"theattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause"可知，各个城市对Dubanchet的行动所持的态度格外有趣。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。A：biggest”最大的“；B：nearest”最近的“；C：easiest”最容易的“；D：richest

”最富有的“。根据下文"whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen"可知，最容易展开行动的是柏林，最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A：ask”问“；B：shout”喊“；C：work”工作“；D：jump

”跳“。根据下文"beforefindingfood"可知，他在那里询问了50家餐馆或商店才找到食物。故选A。

（15）考查名词。A：competition"竞争"；B：challenge”挑战“；C：conflict"冲突"；D：conversation"对话"。根据下文"whenyouconsiderthe…exercise"可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么费力的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A：demanding”严苛的“；B：rewarding"报酬高的"；C：adequate"足够的"；D：suitable"合适的"。根据下文"becauseafterallthebikingIamtired"可知，考虑到他从法国骑到波兰是项多么严苛的锻炼，他所面对的挑战似乎更严峻了。故选A。

（17）考查副词。A：again”再，又“；B：fast”快地“；C：later”后来“；D：alone”单独“。根据下文"becauseafterallthebikingIamtired"可知，我必须快速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。故选B。

（18）考查名词。A：spirit”精神“；B：effort”努力“；C：time”时间“；D：energy

”能量，精力“。根据上文"Ihavetogetfoodfast"可知，我必须快速找到食物，因为骑了那么久我很累，需要能量。故选D。

（19）考查名词。A：pocket”兜，口袋“；B：hand”手“；C：stomach”胃，肚子“；D：basket

”篮子，筐“。根据下文"notwhatIameating"可知，我的肚子是饱还是饿？这是最重要的，而我吃的是什么并不重要。故选C。

（20）考查动词。A：arrange”安排“；B：finish”完成“；C：report”报告，汇报“；D：restart”重启“。根据下文"he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess"可知，他计划在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.RigganThomsonisaUSfadingmoviestarwhoonceplayedsuperheroBirdmaninthreefamousmoviesbutrefusedthefourthone.Aftertwodecades,themiddleagedThomsonhasalmostbeenforgottenbyfans.Theactorstruggledtoregainhisformergloryandtoprovehimselfasarealperformingartistbywriting,directingandstarringinatheaterplay.BirdmanstartedwithThomsonsittinginthedressingroomofahistorictheaterandfollowedtheprocessofhimpreparingandperforminghisplay.Ifyousimplyexpectaninspirationalcomebackstory,thisfilmmightdisappointyou.BeforehisBroadwaydebut,hecausedastir(骚乱)withavideoofhimrunningwildlywearingnothingbuthisunderwearthroughTimesSquare.Thomsonlatershothimselfwitharealguninfrontoftheaudienceinthetheater.Intheendofthemovie,Thomson’sdaughterSamstandsinhisroominthehospital,butthefatherisgone,leavingtheviewerstoguesswherehe’sgoingandwhetherhesurvives.ProbablynoonewouldbetterunderstandthemaincharacterthanMichaelKeaton.The63-year-oldAmericanactorfirstgainedfameforhisperformanceinTimBurton’sBatman(1989)andBatmanReturns(1992).ButnowwhenwetalkaboutBatman,wealltalkaboutChristianBale,maybealsoBenAffleckinthefuture.WhoremembersKeaton?WehavetogivethecredittoEmmanuelLubezkiformakingBirdmanfastpacedandfluent.TheOscarwinningcameramanusesimpossiblylongtrackingshotsinthemovie,makingusfeelthatitisunfoldinginonecontinuoustake.FromtherealityofThomsonpreparingforhisshowtotheillusion(错觉)ofhimselfflyingovertheManhattancityasBirdman,thegeniuscinematographerallowsthefilmtoshiftwithoutabreak.56.WhatdidRigganThomsonwanttodoaftertwodecades?(nomorethan20words)57.WhatdidBirdmandowhenstartingwithThomson?(nomorethan15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”mostprobablymean?(nomorethan3words)59.WhywouldMichaelKeatonbetterunderstandthemaincharacterthanothers?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofEmmanuelLubezki?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)参考答案：56.Hewantedtoregainhisformergloryandtoprovehimselfasarealperformingartist.Orhewantedtoprovehimselftobearealperformingartist.57.Hesatinthedressingroomandfollowedtheprocessofhisplay.58.Firstpublicappearance/Performance.59.(Because)Hehimselfwasfamousbutalmostcompletelyforgotten.60.Heisaskilledcameramanbecauseheuseslongtrackingshotswhichmakesusfeelthefilmisunfoldinginonecontinuoustake.19.根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccessB.AwriterwithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBritsD.TheinsightintohumannatureE.WritingstylesindifferentstagesF.Thestoryappreciatesforschoolstudents61.________________

CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsareoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwriters,hasmadethelist?HowthentoexplainDickens’senduringpopularity?62.________________

OnereasonundoubtedlyistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickens’novelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,CharlesDickensisacompulsory（必读的）writeroneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoften