江西省上饶市漆工中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市漆工中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B多久之后证券市场才能恢复正常？2.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an参考答案：A3.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B4.Though inabigcity，the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set参考答案：A5..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as参考答案：B试题分析：A.once一旦，B.while虽然，当…时候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选B。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】略6.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C7.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brwnwithouthurtingthefeelingof

,butfailed．A．none

B．either

C．both

D．neither参考答案：B8.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there参考答案：B9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged

.A.beyondreach

B.BeyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B考查介词短语。A.beyondreach够不着；B.Beyondrepair无法修理；C.beyondcontrol无法控制；D.beyonddescription无法形容。句意：--你为什么建议我们买台新机器?--因为旧的已经损坏无法修理。表示无法修理，故选B.10.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C11.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，wemust是定语从句，修饰Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，wemaketoourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。12.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks参考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，这时一个警察来敲门。本句是bedoing…when…。13.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking参考答案：B14.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what参考答案：C15.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A16.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ManyyearsagoatChristmastimeIparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards.ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobe___21___beforeChristmas.___22___IcameoutofthecarparkIsawaboywhowas___23___andholdinghisrighthandside.I___24___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhimandhewasin___25___.IhadtogotohisaidandseeifIcould____26____.Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___27___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.Itwasamobilephone.Heonlyhaditdayswhenhe____28____itandcrackedthescreen!That’s____29____hewasholdinghisrighthandsideofhisbody—hismobilephonewasintheupperrighthandpocketofhiscoat.Thelittleguywasextremely___30___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.Myheart____31____forhim.Itwasclearhe___32___hispresentandknewthatthiswasalotofmoneyforhis_____33_____tospendonhim,fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.He’dbeentoaphoneshopandthey’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew____34____.Ihadtohelp,thoughIwas____35____tomakeendsmeetmyself.Isearchedmypurseandgavetheboytheonly￡20Icouldfindandmadesome____36____astowhyIcouldonlygivehimsolittle.Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.Icouldnot___37___payforhisphonetoberepairedbutIhopethe____38____hereceivedfromastrangerwas____39____thatstayedwithhimwhenhebecameaman.TheChristmascardsnotgettingpostedsomehowdidn’tseem___40___;greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.21.A.decorated B.received C.accepted D.bought22.A.Since B.Until C.As D.Unless23.A.sobbing B.fighting C.bleeding D.starving24.A.saw B.heard C.remembered D.thought25.A.pain B.surprise C.relief D.debt26.A.park B.pay C.leave D.help27.A.teacher B.nurse C.doctor D.1awyer28.A.lost B.sold C.dropped D.repaired29.A.when B.where C.how D.why30.A.sad B.tired C.grateful D.embarrassed31.A.beat B.jumped C.worried D.ached32.A.destroyed B.missed C.valued D.disliked33.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.friend34.A.screen B.computer C.phone D.present35.A.preparing B.begging C.struggling D.deciding36.A.change B.excuse C.apology D.noise37.A.fully B.usually C.hardly D.warmly38.A.money B.gift C.wish D.kindness39.A.somebody B.somewhere C.something D.sometime40.A.beautiful B.important C.possible D.expensive参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者许多年前的圣诞节，去邮局寄圣诞卡的过程中，发现了一个哭泣的小男孩，作者把仅有的钱都给了小男孩，希望能帮助他修理手机屏幕。虽然他的圣诞贺卡因为没钱没能寄出，但是作者因为做了善事而倍感开心。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decorated装饰；B.received收到；C.accepted接受；D.bought购买。根据上文IparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards可知，此处指“如果要在圣诞节前收到圣诞卡，这是最后一个寄出的日子。”故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Until直到；C.As当……的时候；D.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处指“当我从停车场出来的时候，我看到一个男孩”。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sobbing哭泣；B.fighting战斗；C.bleeding流血；D.starving饿死。根据下文Thelittleguywasextremely___10___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此处指“一个正在哭泣的男孩”。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.heard听说；C.remembered记得；D.thought想。根据语境可知，此处指“我想可能是一些大男孩欺负了他”。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise吃惊；C.relief安慰；D.debt债务。根据上文I___4___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhim可知，此处指“他很痛苦”。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.park停车；B.pay支付；C.1eave离开；D.help帮助。根据下文作者过去和小男孩交谈可知，此处指“我得去帮助他，看看能不能帮上忙”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.1awyer律师。根据下文fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.可知，小男孩的姐姐是一名护士。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.sold卖；C.dropped掉下；D.repaired修理。根据下文crackedthescreen!可知，小男孩把手机掉地上了。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……的时候；B.where在……的地方；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据语境可知，此处指“这就是为什么他把右手放在身体的另一边——他的手机在外套的右上方口袋里。”表原因，故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.tired疲惫的；C.grateful感激的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此处指“他极其伤心。”故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.beat击打；B.jumped跳动；C.worried担心；D.ached疼痛。根据下文作者去帮助了小男孩可知，作者为他感到痛心。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.destroyed破坏；B.missed思念；C.valued珍惜；D.disliked不喜欢。根据小男孩弄坏了手机而感到极其伤心可知，小男孩很珍惜他的这个礼物。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲；B.sister姐姐；C.brother哥哥；D.friend朋友。根据上文Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___7___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.可知，此处指“他知道这对他姐姐来说花了很多钱，因为护士挣不了多少钱。”故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.screen屏幕；B.computer电脑；C.phone手机；D.present礼物。根据上文crackedthescreen!可知，此处指“他们告诉他换一个新屏幕需要80英镑”。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preparing准备；B.begging乞讨；C.struggling挣扎；D.deciding决定。根据下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday可知，此处指“我得帮忙，虽然我勉强维持生计。”故C选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change改变；B.excuse理由；C.apology道歉；D.noise噪音。根据下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.可知，作者找了一些理由来解释为什么只能给他这么少。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.fully完全地；B.usually通常地；C.hardly几乎不；D.warmly温暖地。根据上文they’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew___14___.可知，作者给小男孩20英镑不能完全支付手机的维修费用。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.gift礼物；C.wish愿望；D.kindness善良。根据下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此处指“来着一个陌生人的善良”。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.somebody某个人；B.somewhere某地；C.something某事，某物；D.sometime某个时候。根据语境可知，此处指“我希望他从一个陌生人那里得到的善意是能在他成年后一直伴随他的东西。”故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.beautiful美丽的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此处指“圣诞卡没有寄出去似乎并不重要”。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.56.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.58.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority59.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct60.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA参考答案：56-60

CDABA略19.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday?Didyouchoosethisdishbecauseitwashealthy，cheaporbecauseitwasjustverytasty?Areyouaparticulareateroranadventurousdiner?Iloveexploringtrendsinfood.“Fusioncuisine”isnotforeverybody.MyItaliangrandmotherwouldturnhernoseupindisgustatthethoughtoftandooripizzawithmangotoppingbutthismarriageoftastesisperfectlyfineinthe21stcentury.ChefandfoodwriterChing-HeHuang，whopresentedaseriesofChineseFoodfortheBBC，isafanofthemovement.Shesays：“Fusionhasbeenhappeningforcenturies，foraslongaspeoplehavetravelled，butwiththeInternet，andglobaltravel，theexchangeofideasmakestheprocessmuchfaster.”WolfgangPuckisseenbymanyasoneofthechefswhomade‘fusion’elegant.HegothisexperienceinthisaspectinhisnativeViennaandmadeanameforhimselfwhenheopenedhisownrestaurantinLosAngelesinthe1970s.ThisEuropeandugintoAsiancuisineandbecameoneofthefirstinalonglineofdistinguishedchefs.HesaidinaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournalthatinitiallyhegotnegativeresponsesfromtraditionalAmerican—Chineserestaurantownersbutheisnotbitter.“Ibelieveauthenticityisaboutevolution，notrepeatingyourgrandmother’srecipe.”heexplains.“Cookingislikepaintingorwritingasong.Justasthereareonlysomanynotesorcolor11s.thereareonlysomanyflavors—it’showyoucombinethemthatsetsyouapart.”Mygranny’scupofteawouldbethe“SlowFoodMovement”.FoundedbyhercountrymanCarloPetriniinthe1980sandstillgoingstrong，itseekstopreserveregionalcuisineandtheuseofingredientsthataregrownlocally.Petriniwantstoseefarmersconnectedmoredirectlywithconsumers.Allthesetrendsgiveusfoodforthought.Wemightbewastinganexcitingopportunitytowakeupourtastebudswhenweswallowasandwichatourdesks.Tomorrow，whynotfindanexotic（外来的）restaurantandenjoyafeast?Youdresstrendysoeattrendy!8.Fusioncuisineis_______.A.aBBCcookingprogram

B.abalanceddietrichinnutritionC.anewtrendofglobaltravelling

D.acomb