2021年广东省东莞市市高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省东莞市市高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup参考答案：B略2.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A3.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo参考答案：B4.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet参考答案：C提示:句意:克罗克先生昨晚没有按时回家,而是见几个朋友待到半夜才回来。由此可知应选C项。meanwhile意为“同时”,相当于atthesametime;however“无论怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示转折。这三者都不符合语境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故选C项。

5.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked参考答案：A6.Thatmorning,hewenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatheworeshoesthatdidnot_________atall.

A.match B.suit C.fit D.gowith参考答案：A略7.

Reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards,theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepoutofacarriageand______thebankthroughthebackdoor.

A.slideinto

B.enterinto

C.slidinto

D.wentinto参考答案：A8.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

参考答案：B9.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged参考答案：D10.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard参考答案：B11.ItisusuallyknownthattheHaikupoem______seventeensyllables.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：B略12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything参考答案：B13.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C14.---Look!Here______.

----Yes,______.

A.Katecomes;shecomes

B.comesKate;comesshe

C.comesKate;shecomes

D.Katecomes;comesshe参考答案：C15.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called参考答案：A略16.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___16___a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”___17___startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto___18___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“who___19___wantsit?”Stillthehandswere___20___intheair.“Well”,he___21___,“WhatifIdothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe___22___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___23___.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery___24___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___25___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein___26___.Itisstillworth$20,with___27___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___28___,andtrampled(踩)underfootbythedecisionwe___29___andthetroublesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

___30___

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

___31___

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

___32___

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

___33___.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou___34___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuch___35___.16.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup17.A.Hands B.Voices C.Chats D.Talks18.A.pass B.give C.show D.lend19.A.ever B.even C.also D.still20.A.up B.off C.on D.out21.A.waited B.shouted C.continued D.cried22.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin23.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old24.A.meaningless B.amazing C.rare D.valuable25.A.book B.paper C.money D.card26.A.shape B.value C.quality D.size27.A.that B.what C.which D.whose28.A.dropped B.pushed C.warned D.reminded29.A.prefer B.receive C.face D.make30.A.asif B.evenif C.ifonly D.onlyif31.A.take B.lose C.miss D.win32.A.how B.what C.where D.who33.A.honest B.wise C.young D.special34.A.impress B.forget C.keep D.leave35.A.stronger B.warmer C.worse D.brighter参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的演说家通过一系列的操作让大家认识到不管对金钱做了什么，它都不会降低价值，从而折射出了一个道理：不管人们经历了什么，永远都不要丢失自己的价值。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一位著名的演说家应邀给200名听众作报告。他手里举着一张20美元的钞票，开始了他的演讲。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup捡起；C.holdingup举起；D.bringingup养育。根据语境提示，此处应该是演说家举着20美元的钞票，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他环顾了一下房间，问道：“谁想要这20美元？”大家纷纷举起手来。A.Hands手；B.Voices声音；C.Chats闲聊；D.Talks谈话。根据分析句意，并结合后文中的“Stillthehandswere___5___intheair.”可知，举起来的是手，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会把这20美元给你们中的一个人，但是首先，让我来做这个。”他揉皱了20美元的钞票。A.pass

传递；B.give给；C.show展示；D.lend借，根据前文“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?谁想要这20美元”可知，演说家要把20美元给其中的一人人。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他揉皱了20美元的钞票，接着问：“谁仍然想要它？”A.ever永远，曾经；B.even甚至；C.also也，同样；D.still仍然。因为前文中已经询问过一次了，再结合后文的“Stillthehands……”，可知此处应该为“仍然，还”，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手仍然举在空中。A.up在上面，在高处；B.off离开；C.on向前，继续；D.out在外。结合句意和前文中出现过的“handsstartedgoingup”可知，是举起手来，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”他继续说，“如果我这样做呢？”A.waited等待；B.shouted喊，叫；C.continued

继续；D.cried哭，喊。分析句意以及后面的话可知，他是要继续说下去，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它扔在地板上，开始用鞋子踩它。A.shelf架子；B.desk桌子；C.floor地板；D.dustbin垃圾箱。从句子中的“开始用鞋子踩它”可知，是扔到了地上，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它又皱又脏。A.dirty肮脏，卑劣的；B.small小的；C.usable可用的；D.old旧的。根据前文中扔在地板上并用脚踩，可知是脏的，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“朋友们，我们都学到了非常宝贵的一课。”A.meaningless无价值的，无意义的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.rare罕见的，特殊的；D.valuable贵重的，宝贵的，有价值的。根据后文中折射出的人生道理可知，这里是上了宝贵的一课，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要因为它不会贬值A.book书；B.paper纸；C.money钱；D.card卡片。因为前文描写的是演说家对“钱”做了一系列操作，故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你仍然想要它，因为它不会贬值。A.shape

形状；B.value价值；C.quality质量；D.size尺寸。根据下一句中的“Itisstillworth$20（它还值20美元）”可知，是价值不会减少，故选B。【27题详解】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：它仍然值20美元，我们可以用它来买我们需要的东西。此处是非限制性定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法，关系代词用来指代前面的20美元。介词后不用that，what不是关系代词，whose用作定语，因为定语从句中不缺定语，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，很多次，我们被我们所做的决定和我们所遭遇的困难踩在脚下。A.dropped放弃，停止，（使）落下；B.pushed推，推动；

C.warned警告，提醒；D.reminded（使）想起，提醒。根据and后的“trampled(踩)underfoot踩在脚下”可知，这里应该是与之意义相近的词，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，很多次，我们被我们所做的决定和我们所遭遇的困难踩在脚下。A.prefer更喜欢；B.receive收到，接受；C.face面对；D.make做。此句为定语从句，先行词是decision，省去的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空白处所缺动词的宾语，固定搭配为“makeadecision”，故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。我们觉得自己好像一无是处。A.asif

好像，似乎，仿佛；B.evenif

即使，纵然；C.ifonly要是……就好了；D.onlyif只有…….。根据前文的“被踩在脚下”，此处应该是好像一无是处，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论发生了什么，或者我们可能会发生什么，你永远不会失去你的价值。A.take拿，取，采取；B.lose失去；C.miss漏掉;错过（机会）；D.win赢得。根据下文的“Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.（无论肮脏还是干净，你对爱你的人来说仍然是无价的。）”，可知这里应该是不会失去价值，故选B。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识了谁，而在于我们是谁。by后是宾语从句，所缺从属连词在从句中做do的宾语，how和where不符合，又因为意思是“做了什么”，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很特别，永远不要忘记。A.honest诚实的；B.wise

聪明的，有智慧的；C.young年轻的；D.special特别的，特殊的。根据前文中的“butbywhoweare”可知，此处意思应该为“特别的”，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你记住这个教训，当你跌倒的时候，它将帮助你重新站起来。A.impress给…留下深刻印象；B.forget忘记；C.keep

保持，保留；D.leave离开，遗弃；keepinmind为固定搭配，意思为“记住”符合句意，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次都让你变得更强大。A.stronger更强大的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.brighter更聪明的。根据前文“itwillhelpyoutostandupagainwhenyoufall.”可知是让“你”变得更强大。故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheideaaboutthephoenixgoesbacktoAncientEgypt,wherewefindthephoenixdescribedasahandsome,eagle-likebird,withpart-golden,part-redplumage,thatspentmostofitslifeintheArabiandeserts.Itwasrarelyseenandaccordingtooneversionofthestory,onlyappearedinEgyptonceeveryfivehundredyears,whenitflewtoHeliopolis,“cityofthesun”,anddeliberatelyburntitselftoashesbysettlingonthealtar(祭坛)flamethere!However,itseemsitdidnotreallydiebecausefromthosesameashesayoung,fullyformedphoenixwasbornandflewaway,apparentlybacktoArabia.Itisprettyobviousthatnoonehaseverseenorwillseealivingphoenix.TheinterestingthingisthatwecanfindcertainclueswhichmayexplainoneaspectoftheEgyptians’idea.Itmaysoundunbelievable,butsomebirdsareapparentlyquitecharmedbyflamesandsmallfires,especiallymembersofthecrowfamily.Onezoologistactuallyprovedthisbysettingfiretosomestrawneartoatame（驯养的）rook.Farfrombecomingnervousandbackingaway,thebirddeliberatelystoodovertheflames,withraisedandvibratingwings.Itdidn’tgetburnt,buttheimageitpresentedbyitsstrangebehaviorwasalmostexactlylikethatshowninillustrationsofthemythicalphoenix!Whybirdsshouldoccasionallybehaveinthisstrangewayisnotclear.Oneideaisthattheycarefullyusetheheatoftheflamestorelievetheannoyancecausedbytheirfeathermites(虱)whichallbirdshave.Whateverthereason,itisquitepossiblethattheAncientEgyptianssawbirdsbehavinginthisway,fromtimetotime,anduseditasthebasisoftheirphoenixmyth,addingfancifuldetailswhichcloselylinkedittotheirworshipofthesunandtheirbeliefinresurrection.Nowadays,thephoenixismuchlessimportanttousthanitwastotheEgyptians.Butthelogoofmodernfireinsurancecompanies,whichemploythephoenixasoneoftheirsymbols,refersthatinonesensetheideaofitremains.

56.Accordingtothepassage,thephoenix______________.

A.isahandsomeandeagle-likebirdlivinginArab

B.usedtobeseenwhentheEgyptiansheldreligiousactivities

www.k@s@5@

C.hasneverreallyexistedintheworld

D.isthekingofallkindsofbirds57.Thereasonwhybirdsstandaboveflamesisprobablythat_____________.

A.thephoenixusedtodoso

B.theymaygetridofthemites

C.theywanttoburntheirfeather

D.theycanheatthemselves58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

A.TheancientEgyptiansworshipedthephoenix.

B.Thescientistshavediscoveredwhybirdsareattractedbyfire.

C.Themodernpeoplestillfavortheideaofthephoenix.

D.Themythicaltalesaboutthephoenixwerebasedonfacts.59.Whichofthefollowingisclosestto“resurrection”inthe3rdparagraph?A.livingforever B.offeringwarmth C.comingbacktolife D.stayinghealthy60.Whatdoesthephoenixprobablymeaninthelogoofafireinsurancecompany?

A.Ourcompanycanprotectyoufrombeingharmedbyfire.

B.Ifyourpropertyisdestroyedbyfire,wewillhelpyoubuilditupagain.

C.Ourcompanywillalwaysbeenergeticandwealthy.

D.Ifneeded,wewillsaveyouattheriskoflosinglives.

参考答案：56~60CBBCB19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren．Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent．Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse．Ishowup．Ilisten．Itrytolaugh．Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband．Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay．Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends．Andtheytome．Withoutthem，therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday．Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：Getalife．Areallife，notadesireofthenestpromotion，thebiggerpaycheck，thelargerhouse．Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone．Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou．Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure，itiswork．Pickupthephone．Sendanemail．Writealetter．Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted．Itissoeasytowasteourlives，ourdays，ourhoursandourminutes．Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive．Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago．Somethingreally，reallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat，ifIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall．AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat，today，seemstobethehardestlessonofall．Ilearnedtolovethejourney，notthedestination，IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally．AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned．Bytellingthemthis：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface，Learntobehappy，Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness，becauseifyoudo，youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion（激动）asitoughttobelived．6．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis．A．Loveyourfriends

B．LiveareallifeC．Don'twastetime

D．Beagoodmotherandwife7．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife？A．Throughsocialexperience．B．Bylearningfromherfriends．C．Throughanunfortunateexperience．D．Fromherchildrenandhusband．8．Bytheunderlinedsen