江西省九江市育才中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市育才中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C2.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B3..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack参考答案：D略4.Wearenowlivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：A5.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略6.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily参考答案：B7.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall

arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations参考答案：B8.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B9.—Tomorrowisapublicholiday,____ourchildshouldgetclosetonature—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where.

B.which.

C.as.

D.when参考答案：Dwhen是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会）接近自然。10.Thequestionthen_______,whatshallwedowiththeremainingmaterials?

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.arouses参考答案：B11.TheBostonexplosionsetoffpanicamongaverageAmericanpeople.

,thousandsofMarathonrunnerswillstilltakepartnextyear.A.Consequently B.Nevertheless C.Controversially D.Individually参考答案：B12.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B13.Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.otherthan

B.apartform

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D14.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略15.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B16.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand

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peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe

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ofactingasdirector-in-chiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas

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tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto

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ourhigh-heldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith

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,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent

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.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx

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mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI

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ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir

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anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalist-turned-writer,who

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coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30-year-oldsinChina.Andfroma17-year-oldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51

ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCoca-Cola,Ilearnedthat

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,unlikethecommonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan

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.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave

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fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe

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,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof

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.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives

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progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreself-disciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe

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measuresofitemsyoushouldaccomplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore

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.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel

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.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.comfortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain参考答案：41-45ABDCB

46-50CADBD

51-55CAADC

56-60BBADC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefutureofagriculturemustachieveseveralgoalsatthesametime．First,itnowappearsthatwewillhavetodoubleworldfoodproductioninthenext40yearsduetopopulationgrowth,increasingmeatconsumptionandpressurefrombiofuels（生物燃料）．Wewillalsohavetoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsfromourfarmingpractices,whichhavecausedwidespreaddamagetosoils,ecosystems,watersandeventheatmosphere．Infact,agriculture’simpactsareasbadasclimatechangeasanenvironmentalconcern．Besides,wewillhavetoimprovefoodsecurityfortheworld’spoor．WhiletheGreenRevolutionofthe1960smadeitpossibletofeedhundredsofmillionsmorepeoplethaninearliereras,thenumberoftheunder-nourishedintheworldhasstartedtoriseagain．Finally,wewillhavetoincreasetherecoveringabilityofagriculturefromshocks．Today,ourhigh-efficiency,globalizedworldhasmanybenefits,butitisvulnerable（易受伤的）todestruction,whetherfromdroughts,diseasesorsuddenpricerises．Wemuststartbuildingbetterfoodsystemstobetterkeepusawayfromfutureshocks．Currently,therearetwomodelsofagriculture:localandorganicagriculturevs．globalizedandindustrializedagriculture．Eachhasbeenstronglysupportedandseverelycriticized,butneitherofthesemodels,standingalone,canfullymeetourneeds．Organicagricultureteachesusimportantlessonsaboutsoils,nutritionandpestmanagement．Unfortunately,organicfoodprovideslessthan1%oftheworld’scalories,mostlytothewealthy．Itishardtoimagineorganicfarmingdevelopingtofeed9billion．Globalizedandindustrializedagriculturehasbenefitsofhighoutputandlowlabordemands．Withoutit,billionsofpeoplewouldhavestarved．However,ithascomewithenormousenvironmentalandsocialcosts,whichcannotbesustained．Ratherthanvotingforjustonesolution,weneedathirdwaytosolvethecrisis．Let’stakeideasfrombothsides,creatingnew,hybridsolutionsthatincreaseproduction,saveresourcesandbuildamoresustainableagriculture．Therearemanypromisingavenuestopursue．Anew“thirdway”foragricultureisnotonlypossiblebutalsonecessary．Ourproblemsarehuge,andtheywillrequireeveryoneatthetable,workingtogethertowardsolutions．67．Howmanygoalsofagriculturearementionedinthepassage?

A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

D．Six68．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Organicagriculturecanfeedmostpeopleintheworldnow．

B．Industrializedagriculturedoesnoharmtoourenvironment．

C．Modernfarmingiscriticizedwhileorganicfarmingisnot．

D．Thefutureagriculturecan’tonlydependonorganicagriculture．

69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______．

A．everyonecanaffordtoenjoyorganicfoodatwill

B．wewillvotetodecidewhichfarmingsystemtotake

C．thewriterisquiteoptimisticaboutfutureagriculture

D．onlyexpertscanfindabetteragriculturalsolution70．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OrganicAgricultureVs．IndustrializedAgriculture．

B．TheGoalsofFutureAgricultureandItsWayOut．

C．AThirdPossibleandNecessaryWayforAgriculture．

D．ModernGlobalizedandIndustrializedAgriculture．参考答案：BDCB19.Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal33.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintouseful