2021-2022学年湖南省永州市桐山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市桐山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略2.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admittingD.toadmit参考答案：A略20.---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略4.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since参考答案：B略5. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C6.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.hadhad

Dhad参考答案：C7.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for参考答案：A8.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted参考答案：C略9.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略11.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat参考答案：B12.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。13.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied参考答案：D14.Pleasebearinmindthatnobodybutdoctorsornurses______toenterthepatient’sroom.A.allow

B.allows

C.isallowed

D.areallowed参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致和语态。当“AbutB”结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要和A保持一致，本句中nobody是单数形式，而且nobodybutdoctorsornurses与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态isallowed。句意：请记住，除了医生和护士以外，不允许任何人进入病人房间。故C正确。【名师点睛】在主谓一致中：“主语+but

/

except

/

besides/

as

well

as

/

in

addition

to

/

including

/

with

+其它名词或代词时”做主语的时候，谓语动词与前边的主语一致。如：No

one

but

Tom

and

John

likes

the

topioc.

15.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures参考答案：CC

考查动词词义辩词。句意：我们的经理预测下半年电脑的销售量将大幅上升，而销售结果证明他是正确的。design“设计”；forecast“预测”；measure“测量”。故选C。16.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago，inasmallhouseinScotland，twofriendslivedheretogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenot__1__—theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends__2__theywerehappy.They__3__awarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywerenever__4__becausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobby__5__totakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheir__6__Johnusuallycookeddinner.Theyatedinnerandthen__7__infrontofthefire.Theyhada(n)__8__buthappylife.ThenJohndevelopeda(n)__9__diseaseanddiedinthespringof1858.Hewas__10__inagrave(坟墓)．BobbystoodatJohn’sgraveand__11__.“Comeon，Bobby，”John’s

__12__said.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome，butlaterhe__13__tothegrave.He__14__nearJohn’sgrave.Hestayedthereallnight.Bobby__15__atthegravesitethenextday，andthedayafter.Forthenext14years，Bobbyneverleftthe__16__.Whentheweatherwascold，hesleptinasmall__17__nearthegrave.Whenitwas__18__，hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.__19__，in1872，Bobbydied，too.John’sfriendsburiedhimina__20__gravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？Bobby，John’sbestfriend，wasactuallyadog.1．A.rich

B．lucky C．happy D．funny2．A.and

B．or C．but D．so3．A.set

B．caught C．lit D．burned4．A.lonely B．nervous C．worried D．separate5．A.failed B．formed C．imagined D．liked6．A.work B．rest C．run D．walk7．A.sang B．talked C．sat D．studied8．A.interesting B．sad C．easy D．simple9．A.serious B．unhealthy C．little D．sick10．A.killed B．escaped C．stored D．buried11．A.shouted B．danced C．cried D．discussed12．A.friends B．adults C．parents D．brothers13．A.nodded B．returned C．gave D．drove 14．A.gotup B．turneddown

C．satdown D．putup15．A.knocked B．laughed C．stayed D．pointed16．A.garden B．grave C．home D．town17．A.garage B．ground C．chair D．house18．A.cool B．warm C．wet D．rainy19．A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Finally D．Completely20．A.strange B．small C．beautiful D．strong参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．C4．A

5．D6．D7．C8．D9．A

10．D11．A12．A

13．B

14．C15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．B1．A[根据下半句“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”可知，选项A最为合适。]2．C[根据“theywerehappy”可知和上一句他们不富有形成对比，所以此处用but。]3．C[根据下面的“whenitwascoldoutside”可知外面冷的时候，他们就生火取暖。]4．A[根据后半句叙述的原因——“他们相依为命”可知他们不“寂寞”。]5．D[他们喜欢散步。fail失败；form形成；imagine想象。]6．D[前半句说到他们喜欢长距离的散步，那么就是散步归来，他们做饭吃。]7．C[他们坐在火炉旁。根据文章最后一句可知，Bobby是一只狗，因此它不会唱歌，不会谈话，也不会和主人一起学习。]8．D[由前文描述内容以及转折词but可推知，他们两个不够富裕，那么过着的是“简朴”的生活。]9．A[根据后面一句“Hewas________inagrave.”可推测出John生了很严重的病后就去世了。]10．D[此处表示John被埋葬在墓地。]11．A[Bobby站在John的墓旁“叫喊”。]12．A[根据第二段的“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”以及文章的最后一段也提到了朋友“John’sfriendsburiedhimina______gravenearJohn.”可知是John’sfriends唤Bobby回去。]13．B[Bobby回家后又返回到墓地。]14．C[Bobby“坐”在John的墓旁陪伴他一整夜。]15．C[在接下来的日子里，Bobby一直“待”在John的墓地旁。]16．B[Bobby从未离开过John的“墓地”。]17．D[因为天冷，所以Bobby就在墓地旁的“小屋”里睡觉。]18．B[根据“...hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave”以及和前一句的关系可知这里是指天气暖和时，Bobby就睡在John墓旁的地上。]19．C[最后，Bobby也于1872年逝去。]20．B[文章最后提到Bobby是一只狗以及“WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？”可推知朋友们将Bobby埋葬在一个“小”墓中。]三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘气的）inhisclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（报复）onhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（虫子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear．IfeltalittleregretthatMr．Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear．28．Mr．Ovencriticizedmealotbecause________.A．Ididn’tgotohisclassB．IwasnaughtyinmyhomeworkC．Ididn’tanswerhisquestionsD．Idisobeyedhisrulesinclass29．HowcanyouimagineMr．Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?A．Hewouldcryout,shockedthatthewormlayinhissandwich．B．Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.C．Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwichwiththeworm.D．Hewouldbeveryhungrywhenhefoundtheworminhissandwich.30．Theunderlinedsentence“Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A．BillyandIwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.B．AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.C．AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.D．ItwasnotuntilThanksgivingbreakendedthatthesecretwasletout.31．WhichonewasNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．HehadtoeatthesandwichhehadmadeforMr．Oven.B．Hewaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.C．Hehadtobepunishedtoleaveschoolfortwoweeks.D．Hehadtowritea1000-wordessaytoadmithismistake.参考答案：28．D29．A30．D31．A28．根据第一段第二句中的Mr.OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘气的）inhisclass，故选D。29．根据第二段的最后两句Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedforweeksoverthis，可推断当时MrOven看到了虫子以后的反应。故选A。30．根据此句的下一句Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom，可知Billy的母亲已经发现了他的秘密了，故可推知句子的意思为D。31．根据文章的细节理解可知，作者是把虫子放到了Mr.Oven的三文治中，而不是吃了他的三文治，故选A。19.IwanderedintothesmallstorewhereIusuallybuymilk,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.Henoticedthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,sohewantedtobuyitasasurprise.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,farawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsearlier,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,orwhathewaslookingfor.Thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomeronthecomputer.Thecustomerlookedatthephotos,anddecidedwhichonehewanted.Theytalkedanddiscussedapriceoverthephone.Shetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andpromisedthegiftwouldbeshippedoutthatafternoon.Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransactionactuallyhappen.Anditdidwork.However,itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Iwasamazedthatthestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolutionthatcouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.Iwasimpressedbywhatshedid---soeasily,buthowdifficultitisformanyofustomakethatleap(飞跃).I’mnotjusttalkingabouttechnology,butaboutlearninghowtoadapttochange.Mostpeoplehateorfearchangeunlesstheygettoknowexactlywhatchangeneedstobemade.However,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theowneroftendidbusinessbyusinghercamera.

B.Thecustomerhadeverbeentothestorebefore.

C.Theownerandthecustomerdiscussedth