河北省邯郸市南关中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市南关中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D2.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。该句的逻辑主语Ticketprices与depend之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。3.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C4.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for参考答案：C句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……竞争,和相媲美"；competefor"为……而比赛"；competein"在……中竞赛"。5.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas参考答案：A试题分析：句意，既然你得到了一次机会，你也应该充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although尽管Assoonas一……就，根据题意，故选A。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。6.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A7..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略8.Shecouldn’tacceptthereason_______Jackjustgavetoher.A.what

B.why

C.That

D.forwhich参考答案：C9.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen_______opened.A.

gradually

B.actually

C.officially

D.frequently

参考答案：C10.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

参考答案：C11.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略13.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D14.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which参考答案：C15.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故选A。16.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

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withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

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.Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

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theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

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,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

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,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

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.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

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thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

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themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed参考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA试题分析：Julie才11岁就闻名于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上。36．B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.money钱；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选B。37.B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.radio收音机；B.camera照相机；C.book书；D.computer电脑。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎样用相机，故选B。38. C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.create创造；B.paint画画；C.take带走；D.send发送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，这里是说想带走Julie的一张照片，故选C。39.A考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.When当……的时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选A。40.C考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同寻常；C.Luckily幸运；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选C。41.D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.afraid担心；D.asleep睡着的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故选D。42.C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.cat猫；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion狮子。上文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选C。43. C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.website网站；B.magazine杂志；C.newspaper报纸；D.poster海报。前面说是在localSundayNewspaper发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更多这类的照片，故选C。44. B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.ask问；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.learn学习。后面说赚了好多钱，故选B。45. A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.donated捐钱；B.get 得到；C.spent花钱；D.developed培养，研制。文章一开始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning(过度学习),whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.72.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.73.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies74.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples75.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.参考答案：DADB19.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.