英语第二章第六课时

词汇双语公关repair

vt.修补→

repairing

(现在分词)mistake

n.错误，失误→

mistakes

pl.3.fill

v.

使充满→

adj.4.advise

v.建议，忠告→

（同义词）5.instead

adv.

反而，却→ instead

of

prep.代替，而不是6.attendv.经常去；参加→

attendance

n.suggestfull7.mix

v.

混合→

mixing

(现在分词)8.leave

v.使处于某种状态→(过去式)correct

adj.正确的→

correctly

adv.certain

adj.确定的→

certainly

adv.11.active

adj.积极的，活跃的→n.12.possible

adj.可能的→（反义词）13.diev.死→

death

n.14.mean

v.意思是，意味是→(过去分词)v.15.beginning

n.开始，起初→16.serious

adj.严重的→adv.17.danger

n.危险→

adj.18.none

pron.没有一个（人或物）→

neither

(同义词)19.lost

adj.迷路的，丢失的

→

v.leftactivenessimpossiblemeantseriouslybegindangerouslose20.catch

v.捉住，捕获→(过去分词)21.sell

v.卖，出售→(过去分词)22.accept

v.接受，收受→ (同义词)26.while

conj.然而→

（同义词）27.lead

v.领导，带领→

leader

n.领导人28.preventv.防止，预防→

prevention

n.29.describe

v.

描述→

n.30.understand

v.理解，明白→(过去分词)31.introduce

v.介绍→n.caughtsoldreceivenature

n.大自然，自然界→

natural

adj.provide

v.提供→

supply

（同义词）perfect

adj.接好的，完美→

perfection

n.whendescriptionunderstoodintroduction短语、句型热身1.You’d

better .你最好拿些工具。2.Whenyou do

DIY

,

you

make,

repair

or

decorate

things

yourselfpaying

someone

to

do

it.当你自己动手做的时候。你亲自制作、修理或者装饰东西，而不是付钱请别人来做。3.My

cousin

Andrew

is

DIY.get

some

toolsinstead

ofcrazy

about我的表弟安德鲁对“自己动手做”很痴迷。Heoncetriedto

put

in

a

brighter

light

in

his

bedroom

,

but

hemade

a

mistake

.

他曾经设法在他的卧室里面安装更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错。 Another

time

,hewantedto

put

up a

picture

on

his

bedroom

wall, buthe

hitapipe

and

filled

theroom

with

water.还有一次，他想 把照片挂到他卧室的墙上，但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。6.But

he .但是他继续粉刷。10.When

Xi

Wang ,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

anda

white

house.当希望出生时，她只有一百克重，而且看起来像只白鼠。11.At

four

months

old,

she eight

kilograms

and

started

tofor

thefirsttime.四个月大时，她重约八千克，并且开始第一次到户外去。kept

on

paintingNowthelivingroomhas

not

only

bluewalls

but

also

ablue ceiling

and

floor.现在客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有天蓝色的天花板和地板。Ifwe do

nothing

,

soontheremaybe none

left

!如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一直熊猫也不剩了。It’sagreatpity!/ What

a

shame

!真遗憾/可惜！was

born looked

like

weighed

aboutgo

outside12.Eightmonths

later,

she

was a

small

baby.八个月后，她不再是一个小宝宝了。13.Bats

can’t

see,

but

they

can

decide

to

fly

the

right

waytheir

mouth

and

ears.蝙蝠看不见，但是它们在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下能决定按正确的路线飞行。For

example

,

it

is

very

difficultfor

pandas

to

havebabies…例如，大熊猫生育宝宝很不容易……Itis oneof

the

world’s

most

importantwetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。notany

morewith

the

help

of16.Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round,some

go

there

only

for.许多鸟一年到头生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅是去哪儿短暂停留一阵。17.Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smallerhave

morespace

for

farms

and

buildings.一些人为了有更多地方来建农场和高楼大厦而想减少湿地面积。18.This

will less

and

less

space

for

wildlife.这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。whilea

short

stayin

order

tolead

to语法须知一览祈使句、should和had

better表示建议情态动词may表示可能性、动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做目的状语、动词不定式做宾语补足语必考话题链接Unit

4

Tell

a

DIY

story

说一个自己编的故事Unit

5

Protect

animals

in

danger一个濒临灭绝动物的报道

Unit

6

Making

an

application发出倡议(

A

)1.

—

I

have

a

stomachache.

What

should

I

do?—You

drinksweetwaterand

eatsweetfood.had

better

not;

shouldn'tshould;

had

betterhad

better;

had

bettershouldn't;

should【教材再现】You'd

better

get

some

tools.你最好拿些工具。(Unit

4

P42)【用法归纳】had

better

“最好”，可将其视为“情态”动词，可用于一切人称，没有任何词形变化。它与should其后都是接动词原形，但具体意义有差别：had

better

“最好”，表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望，语气较弱。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级或平辈之间中。否定形式had

better

not。You'dbetter

go

there

bybus.你最好是坐公共汽车去那里。should

“应该”，表示主语的职责和义务或说话人的劝告，侧重于向别人建议怎样做才最合适。否定形式shouldn't。You

should

put

the

rubbish

in

the

dustbin.你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。(

B)2.Let'splayfootball

athome.A.

instead

stay B.

instead

of

stayingC.

instead

staying D.

instead

of

stay【教材再现】When

you

do

DIY,you

make,

repair

or

decorate

thingsyourself

instead

of

payingsomefirst,

two

to

do

it.

当你自己动手做的时候，你亲自制作、修理或者装饰东西，而不是付钱请别人来做。(Unit

4

P43)【用法归纳】instead与insteadof均有“代替”的意思，但具体含义与用法不同：词条含义及用法例句instead

of位于句中，意为“代替；而不是”；后接名词、代词或动名词；所跟内容是未做或不做的。I

came

instead

of

mybrother.我替兄弟来了。instead位于句首或句末，意为“代替”；所跟内容是已做的或要做的。Lethimgoinstead.让他替你去吧。A.

am

filled;

withC.

filled;

withB.

am

full;

ofD.

filled

of(

B

)3.If

you

read

a

lot,

your

life

will

be

full

pleasure.A.

by B.

of C.

for D.

with(

C

)4.——The

box

is

too

heavy

to

carry.

What's

in

it?—Oh,I

it

books.【教材再现】...buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.……但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。(Unit

4

P44)【用法归纳】二词皆表示“满”的意思，但词形、用法不同：词条词性搭配例句fill动词fill

...

with

...用……填满……befilledwith...被……充满Smoke

filled

the

room.

＝

Theroom

was

filled

withsmoke.

房间里浓烟弥漫。full形容词be

full

of充满……The

basket

is

full

of

apples.

＝The

basket

is

filled

withapples.

篮子装满了苹果。A.

suggestedC.

consideredB.

hopedD.

advised(

D

)5.AsIfeltbetter,mydoctor

metotakeaholiday.(

B)6.(2016·河北)Your

is

very

helpful.

I

guess

I'll

take

it.A.

secretC.

promiseB.

adviceD.

purposeA.

finishedC.

suggestedB.

enjoyedD.

practiced(

C

)7.(2016·辽宁沈阳)We

talked

about

the

problem

andTim

doing

some

research

first.【教材再现】...I

also

advise

him

to

take

a

course

in

DIY。我也建议他去上

“自己动手做”课程。(Unit

4

P44)【用法归纳】advise与suggest做动词，都表示“建议”，其区别如下：词条名词句型adviseadvice

[不可数]①advise

sb.

to

do

sth.②advise

doing

sth.③advise＋that(虚拟语气：should＋v.)suggestsuggestion[可数]①suggest

doing

sth.②suggest＋that(虚拟语气：should＋v.)The

doctor

advised

me

to

stop

smoking.医生建议我戒烟。He

advised/suggested

that

I

(should)

write

her

a

letter.他建议我给她写封信。My

English

teacher

advised/suggested

practicing

as

much

as

possible.我的英语老师建议要尽可能多的训练。Thank

you

for

your

advice.谢谢你的建议。【温馨提示】suggest若作“暗示”讲时，其后所接的that宾语从句不用虚拟语气。What

he

said

suggested

that

he

was

a

cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子．A.

go B.

went)9.It's

playgames.A.

a

time

toC.

time

for(

B

)8.John,it's

time

that

you

toschool.C.

to

go(

BB.

time

toD.

a

time

for【教材再现】It's

time

for

lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。(Unit

4

P50)【用法归纳】It's

time

for句型用法如下：It's

time

for

sth.或It's

time

(for

sb.)to

do

sth.意为“该是……的时候了”。It's

time

for

us

to

go

to

school.是我们上学的时候了。句型It's(high)time(that)sb.didsth.

意为“该是……的时候了”。该句型中的that

从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词常用过去式。It's

high

time

that

we

started.我们该出发了。(

D

)10.Let's

visit

the

National

Museum

this

weekend,

？A.

will

you B.

won't

weC.

don't

we D.

shall

we(

A

)11.(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Let's

a

noise,someoneis

sleeping.A.

not

make B.

no

making C.

not

to

make【教材再现】Let's

make

some

sandwiches.让我们做些三明治吧。(Unit

4

P50)【用法归纳】let's和letus祈使句在含义与反义疑问句构成上的区别如下：句型含义反义问句Let's

do

sth.我们去做(包括对方)shall

weLet

us

do

sth.让我们去做(不包括对方)will

youLet's

go

swimming,

shall

we？咱们游泳去，好不好？(表建议：大家一道)Let

us

go

swimming,

will

you？让我们去游泳，好吗？(表请求：允许我们去)(A)12.——Doyouknowthat

Mr.

Zhangpassed

last

week?——Yes.Hedied

illness.A.

away;

of B.

on;

from C.

by;

with D.

off;as【教材再现】I

may

die

without

them.

没有他们，我可能会死。(Unit

5

P56)【用法归纳】表示死的原因时，die

后既可接介词of，也可接from，两者的区别(1)die

of：死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，如：

die

of

illness

(heart

trouble,

cancer,a

fever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)是：die

from：死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。如：die

from

an

earthquake(a

traffic

accident，a

lightning,

a

stroke,

etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)die

of和die

from均可：死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因。如：

die

of/from

a

drink

(a

wound,

overwork,

starvation,

hunger

and

cold,

etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)(

B)13.

—Do

you

want

an

apple,

a

banana

or

a

pear?—

.

They

all

look

bad.A.

Both B.

None C.

All D.

No

one(

D)14.(2016·湖北黄冈)—My

parents

are

crazy

about

Running

Man.How

aboutyour

parents?—

mydad

mymomlikesit.ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(《欢乐颂》)．A.

Not

only;

but

alsoC.

Either;

orB.

Both;

andD.

Neither;

norA.

No

oneC.

EveryoneB.

NoneD.

Every

one(

A

)15.Thisis

a

small

town.

comes

to

schoolby

train.We

all

walk

there.【教材再现】If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

nfirst,

two

left.

如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。(Unit

5

P58)【用法归纳】none,

neither与no

one用法辨析如下：none指“三者或三者以上都不”，常回答how

much/many的疑问句；反义词为all。—How

many

students

are

there

in

the

class

now?现在班级有多少学生？—None.一个也没有。neither指“两者都不”；短语neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；反义词为both。Neither

my

parents

nor

I

like

sports.我的父母和我都不喜欢体育。no

one指“没有人”，常回答who的疑问句。No

one

knows

what's

the

matter

with

him.没有人知道他怎么了。，(

B

)16.Chinalies

theeastofAsiaand

thenorthof

Australia.A.

to;

to B.

in;

to C.

to;

in D.

in;

in【教材再现】Zhalong

Nature

Reserve

is

in

Heilongjiang

Province

in

North－eastChina.扎龙自然保护区在位于中国东北部的黑龙江省。(Unit

6

P70)【用法归纳】介词in，on，to

都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同：(1)in表示“在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中”即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。Haikou

lies

in

the

south

of

China.海口在中国的南部。on表示“与……毗邻，接壤”，还有表示

“在……之上”强调和表面接触。Canada

lies

on

the

north

of

America.加拿大在美国的北边。to表示“在……面”，即一个地方在

另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。Haikou

lies

to

the

south

of

Guangzhou.海口位于广州的南面。(

D)17.(2014·甘肃兰州)Parents

often

theirchildren

somegoodadvice.A.offer;

withC.

provide;

withB.

offer;

/D.

both

B

and

C(

C)18.(2016·广西玉林)Some

people

think

it's

the

parents'

job

to

theirchildren

a

clean

and

comfortable

environment

at

home.A.

offer;toC.

provide;

withB.

offer;withD.

provide;

to【教材再现】The

area

provides

food

and

cover

for

a

lot

of

wildlife.

这个地方为许多野生动物提供食物和住所。(Unit

6

P70)【用法归纳】offer,provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同．

(1)provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide

sb.(with

sth.)或provide

sth.(for

sb.)结构．

They

provided

us

with

all

the

books

we

need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍．supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply

sb.withsth.

或supply

sth.

to

sb.结构．Cows

supply

us

with

milk.

母牛供给我们牛奶．offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer

sb.sth.或offer

to

do

sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句．He

offered

to

go

instead

of

me.他主动提出代替我去．【温馨提示】provide不如supply常用，但前者可跟双宾语，而后者无此用法．有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply

sth.to

sb.，也可说provide/supply

sb.with

sth.The

bank

provided/supplied

him

with

a

loan

$100,

000.银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款．(

D)19.(2014·浙江宁波)Jenny,

you

should

practice

as

often

as

you

can

the

pianocompetition.A.

failC.

winB.

to

failD.

to

win(

A)20.(2016·湖北鄂州)—Hi,

Mr.Zhang,

do

you

often

come

here

to

climb

the

mountain?—Yes,

exercise.

Yousee,I'm

healthierthanbefore.A.

to

getC.

getB.

gettingD.

gets(

D)21.(2016·四川绵阳)How

kind

you

are！You

always

do

what

you

can

others.A.

helpC.

helpsB.

helpingD.

to

help【教材再现】Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smaller

in

order

to

havemore

space

for

farms

and

buildings.一些人为了有更多地方来建农场和高楼大厦而想减少湿地面积。(Unit

6

P70)【用法归纳】该句中的in

order

to

have

more

space

for

farms

and

buildings是inorder

to短语作目的状语，也可以使用动词不定式做状语来表示目的。如：He

stopped

to

ask

the

way.他停下来问路。A.

had

betterC.

had

toB.

ought

toD.

should

toI．单项选择。(

A

)1.Albertis

toofat.

She

not

eat

too

much

sweet.A.

insteadC.

instead

ofB.

instead

himD.

insteads

of(

A

)2.

Peter

is

seriouslyill.

So

I

will

attendthe

meeting

．( )3.In

my

hometown,lots

of

trees

are

green

leaves

all

year

round.A.

full

ofC.

all

withB.

full

withD.

all

ofAB.

hoped;

to

ring

upD.

made;

ringing

upB.

go

homeD.

to

watch

TVC.

going(

C

)4.I

John

tosee

if

Mary

wasthere.A.

suggested;

rang

upC.

advised;

to

ring

up(

C

)5.It's7：00a．m.

It's

time

．A.

have

breakfastC.

to

get

up(

A

)6.—Let's

shoppingnow.—Great!A.

go B.

to

goD.

goes(

B

)7.Hedied

the

traffic

accidentlastweek.A.

of B.

from C.

withD.

at)8.

—Which

would

you

like,

a

cup

of

tea

or

a

glass

of

milk?scientific

research.A.

supplyC.

takeB.

provideD.

offer(

B— .

I

think

I'll

just

have

a

glass

of

water.A.

Both B.

Neither C.

None D.

Either

(

D

)9.They

will you

everything

you

need

once

you

start

your(

B

)10.The

doctor

did

everything

he

could

thepatient.A.

save B.

to

save C.

saving D.

savedII.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1．Isuggested putting

off

the

sports

meeting

(推迟运动会)because

of

thebad

weather.2．Do

you

have

any

other (建议)to

make

on

the

subject?3．He

works

very

hard (为了)catch

up

withothers.4．Hepracticeseveryday

in

order

that

(为了)he

may

win

the

match.5．Tom

kept

quietabout

the

accident

(为了不)lose

his

job.suggestionsin

order

to

/

to

/

so

as

toin

order

not

to/

so

as

not

to“保护动物”这一话题贴近学生生活，是素质教育的一部分，也是中考英语书面表达的常见话题。从全国近五年关于保护环境、动物的命题来看，命题的主要形式为：①介绍濒临灭绝的动物；②就动物面临的灭绝问题提出建议等。【典例展示】你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why

should

we

protect

wildlife？”为题用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。80词左右。提示：有哪些野生动物处于危险之中？为什么保护野生动物很重要？我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？要求：举例恰当，叙述明了；保护野生动物的方法科学，切实可行。提示词语：wildlife(野生动物),endangered,

tiger,panda,

destroy(破坏),fur,take

measures(采取措施),plant,

tree,

build

a

birdhouse.Why

should

we

protect

wildlife?【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，考生可以提取以下信息：本文属于议论文，要举例恰当，论证充分，用一般现在时态书写；写作提示按照“what,why,how”的顺序给出，逻辑性强，不可遗漏任何一条，也不可随意调换顺序。关于保护野生动物的措施要实践性强，最好是大众都能办到的措施。反问，引出问题Do

you

know

of

any

endangered

animals?Whyare

they

in

danger?珍稀动物提出建议I

think

there

are

many

endangered

animalsintheworld,

suchas......

cut

down

trees

...

Many

tigers

are

killed

...

selltheir

fur

for

money.And

there

are

few

places

where

pandas

can

live.We

must

take

measures

to

...If

each

of

us

can

...【写作导图】【高分范文】Why

should

we

protect

wildlife

animals?Do

you

know

of

any

endangered

animals?

Why

are

they

in

danger?I

think

there

are

many

endangered

animals

in

the

world,

such

as

tigers

and

pandas.

When

farmers

cut

down

trees,

tigers

can

no

longer

hide.

Many

tigers

are

killedby

people

who

want

to

sell

their

fur

for

money.

And

there

are

few