2020年浮梁县西湖中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020年浮梁县西湖中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheInternetcanprovideawealthofeducationalresourcesforsmallchildren,ifyouknowwheretolook.EnchantedLearningEnchantedlearningisagreatwebsiteforchildren,andIknowseveralteacherswhorelyonitformaterialsfortheirclassrooms.Mostoftheinformationisfree,butfor$20.00peryear,youcanpurchaseamembershipthatallowsyoutohaveaccesstothesitewithouttheadvertising.Thepagesherearegreat.Therearecolor1edpagesandworksheetsfortoddlers（学步儿童）andschool-agechildren.StarfallStarfallisanothergoodeducationalwebsiteforsmallchildren.Teachersoftenusethiswebsiteinclassrooms.Itemphasizesreadingskillsforearlylearners.Thewebsiteisaimedatfirst-grade-levellearners,butithastoolsthatcanhelpallchildrenfrompre-Ktosecondgrade.Thewebsitehasreadingactivities,worksheetstodownload,andastorewhereyoucanpurchaseeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren.SesameStreetWorkshopKidsloveSesameStreet,anditisalwayseducational.Thisisoneofthefunniestwebsitesonlineforchildrenbecauseitisverywellanimatedandhasgreatsoundeffects.Thewebsitehasgamesandstoriesforsmallkids,andtheycancreatelettersatthepostofficeandmailthemtotheirfavoritecharacters.WhydoesEnchantedLearningofferpurchasingmemberships?Chargingfortheinformation.Chargingfordownloadingmaterials.Givingaccesstothesitewithouttheads.Providingunlimitedsearchformorepages.Wherecanyoubuyeducationalmaterialsforyourchildren?A.EnchantedLearning B.StarfallC.SesameStreetWorkshop D.ColoredpagesWhatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduce.Todiscuss.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.BHumansaretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatwalkingisreallygoodforusandthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthimplications,whichhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine,ifdoneproperly,mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itisfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（计步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotfitforall.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500steps.This7,500markisn’tsurprising:It’ssimilartocommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate（适度的）physicalactivityaweekforadults.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”inParagraph2referto?A.Benefits B.Problems.C.Habits. D.Manners.Wheredoesthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardcomefrom?AHarvardUniversitystudy.Scienceresearchonhealth.Apedometeradvertisement.Publichealthrecommendation.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?7,500-steps-a-daystandardisthebestchoiceforall.Morethan16,000oldpeoplewereinvolvedinthestudy.Thosewhowalkatleast4,400stepsadaywon’tdieearly.150-minutemoderateexerciseaweekforadultsisadvised.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreaders?Themoreyouwalkaday,thehealthieryouwillbe.Wecanbenefitfromcontinuousandproperwalking.Walkinguprighthelpshumankindtoexploretheworld.Advertisementscanalwaystellussomescientificsuggestions.CTOKYO—JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugatoldthemediaonMondayifanyplaceshostingeventsoftheTokyoOlympicsandParalympicsdeclareastateofemergencyduetotheCOVID-19epidemicduringthegames,theeventswillcontinuetobeheldbutwithoutspectators（观众）.WithonemonthtogobeforethegamesareduetobeginonJuly23,Sugaisagainshowinghisadministration’sdeterminationtoholdtheOlympicGamesasplanned,despitesomuchpressurefromvariouspartiesurgingittocanceltheevent.AlthoughtheJapanesegovernmentregardstheTokyoOlympicsasanimportantopportunitytoimproveitssoftpower,theJapanesepeople’senthusiasmfortheGameshasbeencontinuouslydented（挫伤）sincetheywerepostponedlastyear.Theresurgence（再猖獗）ofthenovelcoronavirusinsomeplacesisJapaninrecentmonthshascastashadowoverpeople’sconfidencethattheOlympicswillnotgiverisetonewclusters（群）ofinfections,andtherearefearsthattheGameswillprovidenewchannelsforthevirus’globaltransmission.SometorchbearersfromJapanhavewithdrawnfromtheOlympictorchrelayinthecountry.Andthelatestsurveyindicatesonly34percentofJapanesepeoplesupportholdingthegamesasscheduled.Predictably,theSugaadministrationwilldoallitcantotrytoensurethegamesgoahead.ButitremainstobeseenwhetheritcanstandthetestsoftheuncertaintiesrelatedtoepidemicpreventionandcontrolthatmighthappenduringtheGames.Sinceithasnotyetgotthevirusundercontrolathome,thepeoplehavereasonstoquestionisabilitytodealwiththepreventionandcontrolworkwhenlargenumbersofparticipantswillbeflockingtoJapanfromaroundtheworldinashorttime.ItistobehopedthatJapancandrawlessonsfromtheorganizationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkduringtheongoingUEFAEuropeanChampionship,carryoutstrictepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures,andbepreparedforemergenciestoguaranteethesafetyandsuccessoftheOlympicsatthisspecialtime.ItshouldbeacommonwishofthewholeworldthattheTokyoOlympicscanbecomeastageshowingunityandresolveofhumanbeingsintheirfightagainstthevirus.Thatwillendowthegameswithspecialmeaningbeyondsports.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thevirus’globaltransmission.People’worryabouttheinfections.Theresurgenceofthenovelcoronavirus.ThebenefitofholdingtheTokyoOlympics.HowdoaboutonethirdofJapanesepeoplelikeholdingthegamesasplanned?A.Uncertain. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Indifferent.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“endow”inthelastparagraph?A.Compare. B.Equip. C.Provide. D.Charge.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?JapancanensureOlympicsgoaheadOlympicsbigtestforJapanesegovernmentJapanesepeople’senthusiasmfortheGamesJapantocarryoutstrictepidemicpreventionduringtheGamesDIt’s13:30and28-year-oldMartenPella'ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit’stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtableandinsteadstartourworkoutroutinetogether.Acartooncharacterwearingbrightredshortsonvideobeginsinstructingustodostar-jumpsandsit-upsaroundhisapartment.Pella,aresearchassistantatStockholmUniversity,ispartoftheHofficemovement,whichinvitesworkers-freelancers（自由职业者）orfull-timeemployeeswhocandotheirjobsremotely—toworkateachother'shomestoincreaseproductivityandenjoyanactivesociallife.ThoseattendingHofficeeventsadvertisedonFacebookaretypicallyaskedtoworksilentlyin45-minuteblocks,beforetakingshortbreakstogethertoexercise,orsimplychattingoveracoffee.Inaddition,eachparticipantsharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival,andisinvitedtoreportbackonwhetherornottheyhaveachievedthemattheendoftheday.“OftenwhenIamalone,IcanworkfocusedforacoupleofhoursbutthenI’measilydistracted（分心）.Thehelpofothersmakesmesomuchmoredisciplined.”saysPella,whoattendsHofficeeventsasbothaguestandahost.Lunchesmeannetworkingandconnectingwithnewcontacts.“Peoplearecomingfromreallydifferentareasandhavedifferentprofessionssotherecanbereallyinterestingdiscussions,”hesays.TheHofficemovementhasgrownquicklysinceitwasfoundedin2014bySwedishpsychologistChristoferFranzen,now37.Hehadbeengivinglecturesonthebenefitsofcollective（集体的）intelligence,butrealisedhewasspendingmostofhisowntimeworkingaloneathiskitchentable.“Iwantedtotestmorestructuredhomeco-workingwithfriendsinsimilarsituations,”hesays.Franzensaysthatholdingeventsinhousesandapartmentscreatesauniqueatmosphere,becausethere’sasenseofcommunityanddesiretocontribute.He’slookingforwaystoexpandthesocialvalueofHoffice,bymatchingupmemberswithrelevantskillstoshareandevenencouragingjobseekerstojoinitsgatherings.WhereisPellawhenhissmartphonestartspinging?A.Inhisownhome. B.Inhisoffice.C.Inanotherperson’shome. D.AtStockholmUniversity.WhatdopeopleattendingHofficeeventsdofirstwhentheymeet?A.Watchanexercisevideo. B.Worksilentlyfor45minutes.C.Telleachothertheirdailyplans. D.Reportwhattheyhaveachieved.WhatdoesFranzenreallymeanbysaying“friendsinsimilarsituations”?Theyusuallyworkalone.Theyoftengivelectures.Theystudycollectiveintelligence.Theyhavetoworkatakitchentable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SharingComfortableWorkplaces B.ANewWaytoMakeNewFriendsC.BenefitsofCollectiveIntelligence D.WorkingfromOthers’Homes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”___16___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomequestions.___17___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___18___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___19___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.___20___A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Howfarwouldyougotohelpafriend?JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,bothfromCanada,hadtheirfriendshiptestedtothelimitonarecenttriptotheRockyMountainswiththeirparents.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedto___21___CathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthe___22___.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthe___23___andenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.___24___,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdown.Ononeverydangerouspartofthemountain,Ian___25___threemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremyclimbeddowntowhereIanwasandfoundhimbadlyinjuredandnotableto___26___.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.Heneededhelpbuthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.He___27___thedirtandbloodfromIan'sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan'srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadto___28___andhopethathelpwouldcome.Meanwhile,asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparentsbackatthecampsitebecamevery___29___thattheboyshadnotreturned.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegan 30 fortheboys.Soonmorethan20peoplewerelookingforthemonCathedralMountain.Whiletheywaitedfor 31 ,JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.Astheeveninggrew 32 andthetemperaturedropped,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremy 33 didnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobe 34 onsuchacold,windynight.JeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIan 35 andtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Atsunrise,Jeremy 36 thattheonlywaytohelphisfriendwastocarryhimdownthemountain.So,theystartedthelongclimbbacktothecampsite.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhisback.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms. 37 ,afterfourlongandtiringhours,theycame 38 theirrelievedparents,whowerestilllookingforthemonthemountain.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,”saidIan 39 .“Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhis 40__21.A.jumpB.climbC.travelD.walk22.A.campsiteB.hotelC.restroomD.mountain23.A.edgeB.bottomC.topD.side24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OftenD.Usually25.A.lostB.brokeC.wentD.fell26.A.turnB.runC.moveD.keep27.A.washedB.cleanedC.repairedD.moved28.A.waitB.sitC.leaveD.try29.A.scaredB.worriedC.disappointedD.amazed30.A.workingB.settingC.enteringD.searching31.A.helpB.adviceC.informationD.service32.A.colderB.shorterC.darkerD.longer33.A.alwaysB.alsoC.stillD.even34.A.homelessB.uselessC.caringD.alone35.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.bright36.A.wonderedB.wantedC.askedD.decided37.A.QuicklyB.FinallyC.ShortlyD.Immediately38.A.acrossB.alongC.awayD.after39.A.againB.recentlyC.afterwardsD.simplyA.family B.member C.man D.friend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestand 41. thewinecountryoftheNapaValley.Ihaveto 42. thatisdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity acitythatwasableto 43. itselfaftertheearthquakethat 44. in1906.TherearesomanybeautifulbuildingsmanysittingonTopofthebighills, 45. greatviewofthecity,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.Myhotelisnear 46. intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofpeoplelivingherearefromMexicoandCentralAmerica.This 47. usedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowa 48. forart,musicand