2022-2023学年河南省周口恒大中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省周口恒大中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanksgivingDayisapublicvacation.ItisadayoffforthegeneralpopulationintheUS，andschoolsandmostbusinessesareclosed.

WhatDoPeopleDo

ThanksgivingDayistraditionallyadayforfamiliesandfriendstogettogetherforaspecialmeal.Themealoftenincludesaturkey，stuffing，potatoes，cranberrysauce，gravy，pumpkinpieandvegetables.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogivethanksforwhattheyhave.

ThanksgivingDayparadesareheldinsomecitiesandtownsonoraroundThanksgivingDay.SomeparadesorfestivitiesalsomarktheopeningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.Somepeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripsandtovisitfamilyandfriends.

PublicLife

Mostgovernmentoffices，businesses，schoolsandotherorganizationsareclosedonThanksgivingDay.Manyofficesandbusinessesallowstafftohaveafour-dayweekendsotheseofficesandbusinessesarealsoclosedontheFridayafterThanksgivingDay.Publictransitsystemsdonotusuallyoperateontheirregulartimetables.

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebusiestperiodsfortravelintheUS.Thiscancausecongestionandovercrowding.Seasonalparadesandbusyfootballgamescancausedisruptiontolocaltraffic1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonThanksgivingDay？______A.Allpeoplewillhaveafour-dayweekend.

B.Peopleusuallygettogetherwiththeirfamilywithouttravelling.

C.Peopleingovernmentofficialsstillworkonthisday.

D.Peopleusuallygoouttoparadeonthisday.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congestion"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.Airpollution.

B.Environmentdamage.

C.Toomuchtrafficandtoomanypeople.

D.Destructiontotheroad.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Studentsusuallygotoschooltocelebrate.

B.Busesusuallyserveontheregulartimetable.

C.You'dbetternotgoshoppingbecauseshopsareallclosed.

D.Youandyourfamilycangettogetherforaspecialmeal.BOneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.

JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte，NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths，hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany'sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.

Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman'scarbackinJanuary.

"Thegentlemanwhowastakingbackthecarsaid，'wecan'ttakethecar：there's

somebodylivinginthecar，""CharlestoldWBTV.

Thenhetriedtogetthewomanintoahomelessshelter（收容所）.Buthewasshockedtofindthateveryshelterinthecitywasfull.Althoughhepaidforhertostayinahotelforafewnights，heknewthattherewereotherpeoplesufferingfromthesamething.

CharlesmadeaFacebookpost："Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan'tputeveryoneinahotel，butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.

Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost，peoplehavedonated（捐赠）hats，scarves，food，andevenaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.Notonlythat，butabout20differentpeoplehavehelpedCharleswithhisofferbyparkingtheircarsovernightatthelot.

ThesekindactsalsomadeitpossibleforCharlestostarthisnon-profit（非盈利的）organization，HALONow.TheorganizationwassetuptoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeopleofChariotte-andhehasraisedmorethanUS＄30，000.4.Fromthepassage，weknowKiplin'sAutomotiveGroup______A.maybeacompanythatrentscarstopeople.

B.isacompanythatrentsaparkingplace.

C.isanon-profitorganizationinNorthCarolina.

D.maybeanorganizationthatoffershomelessshelters.5.WhydidCharlesprovidetheparkinglotasasafeplaceforpeopletosleep？______A.Becausehisparkinglotwasrentedasalivingplace.

B.BecauseCharleswantedtoshowhiskindness.

C.Becausepeoplehadnoplacetoparktheircars.

D.Becausemanypeoplehadnoplacetogoduringatoughtime.6.WhatdidCharlesdotohelpthehomeless？______A.Heaskedpeopletodonateonline.

B.HesharedthestorythroughtheInternet.

C.Hegaveoutfoodtopeoplelivingintheircars.

D.Hebuiltaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Parkinglotscanbesafeplacesforpeopletoliveinthefuture.

B.HomelesspeopleseekhelpthroughtheInternet.

C.Acompanyownerprovidesasafeplaceforthehomelesstoparkandsleep.

D.Thegovernmentusesparkinglotstohelpthehomelesssettledown.CNewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlyannounceditwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybrid（混合动力的）orelectricvehicles.Thegovernmentsaiditplanstospend﹩357milliononthetestprogram.

Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions.GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarth'satmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby2030.

PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidinastatement，"We'veallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix."TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand'sstatedgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissionsby2050.

Reachingnet-zeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceontraditionalfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma﹩2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.

Officialssaidthatovertime，moneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealand'shugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesmorethanhalfofthenation'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheindustryisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation'sbiggestexportearner.

DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealand'sACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramsareproventobeineffectiveandhavebeentriedandfailedoverseas.Seymouraddedthatpeopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket-baseddemissionstradingplan.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTNewZealandplanningtodo？______A.Buycarsforpoorfamilies. B.Offerassistancetobusiness.

C.Useenvironmentallysafefuels. D.Spendmoneyonthetestprogram.9.WhatdoesJacindaArdemsuggestdoingabouttheclimatechange？______A.Settingasidetheproblem.

B.Realizingthestatedgoal.

C.Addressingtheissueearly.

D.Decreasingdependenceontraditionalfuels.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.NewZealandaimstocontrolcarbonemissions.

B.Themovehasagoalofreducingtheuseofbuses.

C.Achievingnet-zeroemissionsmeanscreatingnocarbon.

D.Agriculturemakeslessimportanceinthenation'seconomy.11.WhatisDavidSeymour'sattitudetowardstheprogram？______A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.DYou'relyinginbed，staringattheceiling.Gotosleep，youtellyourself.Youshutyoureyestight，forceyourbodytorelax，andwaitforthepleasantsleeptocome.Butnothinghappens.It's3a.m.，andyou'restillstaringattheceiling.

Wehaveallbeeninthissituation.Tryaswemight，itisnearlyimpossibletoconsciouslywillyourselftosleep.Sleepcomestothosewholettheirmindwanderandfocusonanythingotherthansleepitself.Countsheep，controlyourbreathing，listentoanaudiobook（有声书），orwhatever-solongasitturnsyourmindfromwantingtosleep.Thisisacommonexampleofthe"lawofreversedeffort."

TheLawofReversedEffortwasfirstcreatedbyAldousHuxley."Theharderwetrywiththeconsciouswilltodosomething，thelessweshallsucceed."Suppose，forinstance，thatyouarelearninghowtorideabike.Youaretoldtoholdthehandlebars，topushoffwiththisfoot，topedalatthatspeed，toholdyourbalancehere，andsoon.Whenriding，weknowalltheseinstructions，butwedonottrytodothem.Theyjusthappen.InHuxley'swords，it's"combiningrelaxationwithactivity."

There'saspiritualwayofviewingthe"lawofreversedeffort"aswell.It'ssomethingthathasamuchlongerhistorythanAldousHuxley-it'stheDaoistideaof"WuWei."Itistowalkthepaththatopensupandpushthedoorthatgives.Callitfate，divine（神圣的）calling，orwhatever，butWuWeiistostopdoingwhatyouthinkisright，andtoletyourselfbepulledbysomeotherpower.WuWeiisthegrassbendinginthewind.It'sthestickridingdowntheriver.

Therearemanymomentsinlifewhentryinghardermakesthingsworse.Whenyouhaveamosquito（蚊子）bite，abrokenbone，oranosebleed，youleaveitbe.Pickingandtappingonlyworsentheproblem.So，too，withalotoflife'smajormoments.12.Whyistheexampleofthefailuretofallingasleepmentionedinthetext？______A.Toshowhowcommonsleeplossis.

B.TointroducetheLawofReversedEffort.

C.Torecommendeffectivewaystogettosleep.

D.Toprovetheimpossibilityofwillingourselvestosleep.13.WhatmighthelpuslearnridingabikeaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Makingreversedeffort.

B.Tryingourbesttopractice.

C.Ridinginarelaxedmanner.

D.Rememberingtofollowinstructions.14.Whichmightbeanexampleof"WuWei"accordingtothetext？______A.Ignoreamosquitobite.

B.Sailagainstastrongwind.

C.Willyourselftosleepwhensufferingsleeploss.

D.Remindyourselfofinstructionswhenridingabike.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.WuWei，aDaoistIdea.

B.HowtoDealwithSleepLoss.

C.ReversedEffort：KeytoSuccess.

D.TheHarderYouTry，theHarderYouFall.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm（宿舍）RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon'tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.(16)Asaresult,everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.

Haveacleaningroutine（常规）.Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(17)Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.

(18)Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.

Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife.(19)Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.

Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.(20)

A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.

B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.

C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.

D.What'sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.

E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.

F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.

G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoudon't(21)，somethinggoodwillhappensomeday."

Motherwas(22)，asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad(23)myselftobeasportsannouncer（播音员）.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas(24)everytime.Inonestation,a(25)ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn'temploy（雇佣）apersonwithout(26)sinceIjustgraduated."Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou(27)，"shesaid.

IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad(28)highschoolfootball.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto(29)itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust(30)formebutIwasn'thired.

Mydisappointmenthad(31)asifbydesign."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mom(32)me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready(33)anannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud"(34)canafellowgettobeasports(35)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？"(36)，Iheardthedirectorcalling."Doyouknowanythingabout(37)？"Thenheaskedmeto(38)animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas(39)andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe(40)Saturday.21.

A.insiston B.waitfor C.focuson D.giveup22.

A.false B.right C.great D.strong23.

A.devoted B.wanted C.found D.enjoyed24.

A.called B.received C.refused D.accepted25.

A.large B.tall C.kind D.rude26.

A.experience B.examination C.agreement D.permission27.

A.money B.chance C.time D.patience28.

A.played B.joined C.taken D.fought29.

A.own B.manage C.report D.enter30.

A.funny B.annoying C.right D.important31.

A.shown B.disappeared C.resulted D.turned32.

A.asked B.advised C.ordered D.reminded33.

A.hired B.fired C.dismissed D.bought34.

A.What B.How C.Whenever D.Wherever35.

A.player B.announcer C.fan D.coach36.

A.Suddenly B.However C.Besides D.Though37.

A.chat B.music C.football D.broadcast38.

A.make B.act C.broadcast D.play39.

A.moved B.sorry C.thankful D.satisfied40.

A.past B.coming C.last D.rainy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.WewenttoTibettoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily，ontheplaininfrontofus，wesawaherdofantelopes（1）______（move）slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme（2）______thedangertheyareinbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted（3）______（legal）fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyin（4）______1980sand1990s，theirpopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inorder（5）______（save）thisspeciesfromextinction，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotectionandsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserve（6）______Zhaxiworks.Thesemeasureswere（7）______（effect）andtheantelopepopulation（8）______（have）recovered.However，thegovernmentdoesn'tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopes（9）______（notdisappear）.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature（10）______westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear

Chris，

Are

you

interested

in

coming

with

me

to

see

a

famous

opera？It

will

performed

at

the

Sichuan

Opera

House

at

2

p．m．

in

May

Day．

I

know

you

took

great

interest

in

Chinese

culture，

especially

local

opera．

I

think

the

perform

will

not

only

leave

you

with

an

unforgettably

impression，

but

satisfy

your

interest

in

Chinese

Opera

as

well．

If

you

can

come，

I

suggest

us

should

visit

the

Sichuan

Museum

near

the

Opera

House

before

and

after

the

opera．

You

decide．

The

museum

is

hosting

a

exhibition

on

Sichuan

opera．

If

we

go，

I

believe

you

can

learn

many

about

Chinese

opera

in

there．

Yours，

Li

Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。

1.词数应为80左右；

2.参考词汇。中秋节：MidAutumnFestival农历：lunarcalendar

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】1．B细节理解题．根据第二段"Thanksgiving

Day

is

traditionally

a

day

for

families

and

friends

to

get

together

for

a

special

meal．The

meal

often

includes

a

turkey，

stuffing，

potatoes，

cranberry

sauce，

gravy，

pumpkin

pie

and

vegetables．

Thanksgiving

Day

is

a

time

for

many

people

to

give

thanks

for

what

they

have．感恩节传统上是家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭的日子．这顿饭通常包括火鸡、馅料、土豆、越橘酱、肉汁、南瓜派和蔬菜．感恩节是许多人感谢他们所拥有的一切的日子．"可知人们通常不用旅行就和家人聚在一起．故选B．

2．

C词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"Thanksgiving

Day

is

one

of

the

busiest

periods

for

travel

in

the

US．

This

can

cause

congestion

and

overcrowding．

Seasonal

parades

and

busy

football

games

can

cause

disruption

to

local

traffic感恩节是美国旅游最繁忙的时期之一．这会导致（）和过度拥挤．季节性游行和繁忙的足球比赛会对当地交通造成干扰"可知的意思是"拥挤"，和"C．

Too

much

traffic

and

too

many

people．太多的车辆和太多的人．"意思一致．故选C．

3．D推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Most

government

offices，

businesses，

schools

and

other

organizations

are

closed

on

Thanksgiving

Day．

Many

offices

and

businesses

allow

staff

to

have

a

four-day

weekend

so

these

offices

and

businesses

are

also

closed

on

the

Friday

after

Thanksgiving

Day．

Public

transit

systems

do

not

usually

operate

on

their

regular

timetables．大多数政府机关、企业、学校和其他组织在感恩节关闭．许多机关和企业允许工作人员有四天的周末，因此这些机关和企业也在感恩节后的星期五关闭．公共交通系统通常不按正常时间表运行．"可知A，B错误；根据第二段"Thanksgiving

Day

is

traditionally

a

day

for

families

and

friends

to

get

together

for

a

special

meal．The

meal

often

includes

a

turkey，

stuffing，

potatoes，

cranberry

sauce，

gravy，

pumpkin

pie

and

vegetables．

Thanksgiving

Day

is

a

time

for

many

people

to

give

thanks

for

what

they

have．感恩节传统上是家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭的日子．这顿饭通常包括火鸡、馅料、土豆、越橘酱、肉汁、南瓜派和蔬菜．感恩节是许多人感谢他们所拥有的一切的日子．"可知D正确；文中没有提到商店关门，所以C错误．故选D．

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感恩节人们的一些活动．

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte，NorthCarolina.（詹姆斯•查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。）以及第三段Charleswasfirstencouragedtodosomethinghelpfulafterhisteamtriedtotakebackawoman'scarbackinJanuary.（查尔斯第一次被鼓励做一些有益的事情是在一月份，他的公司试图收回已经租赁给位女士的车。）可知凯普林汽车公司可能是一家向人们出租汽车的公司。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第六段Wewouldliketoprovideasafeplaceforthosegoingthroughthistoughtime.Wecan'tputeveryoneinahotel，butwecangetyouasafeplaceforthenight.（我们愿意为那些经历这段艰难时期的人提供一个安全的地方。我们不能把每个人都安排在旅馆里，但我们可以给你一个安全的地方过夜。）可知，查尔斯要把停车场作为人们睡觉的安全场所是因为很多人在困难时期没有地方过夜。故选D项。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Sincemoreandmorepeoplehavesharedhispost，peoplehavedonated（捐赠）hats，scarves，food，andevenaneasy-to-movetoiletfortheparkinglot.（随着越来越多的人分享了他的帖子，人们捐赠了帽子、围巾、食物，甚至为停车场提供了一个方便移动的马桶。）可知查尔斯通过互联网分享了这个故事来帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段OneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivingoutoftheircars.（北卡罗来纳州的一个老板正在帮助那些无家可归的人，开放他们的停车场给那些可能住在车里的人。）和第二段JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte，NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths，hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany'sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.（詹姆斯•查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。大约两个月来，他一直鼓励睡在车里的人把公司的停车场作为晚上睡觉的安全场所。）由此判断出短文主要是关于北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。故选C项。

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thegovernmentsaiditplanstospend﹩357milliononthetestprogram.（政府表示，计划在测试项目上花费3.57亿美元）可知，新西兰政府会为测试项目出钱，因此选项D正确；根据第二段NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.（新西兰计划向企业提供援助，以减少排放，并在2035年前让公共汽车使用对环境无害的燃料）可知，新西兰政府会协助企业减排并计划使用环保型燃料，因此选项BC正确。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidinastatement，"We'veallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix."（JacindaArdem在一份声明中表示，"我们都看到了最近关于新西兰海平面上升及其影响的报道。我们不能把气候变化问题拖到现在来解决。"）可知，JacindaArdem建议要尽早解决环境变化问题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.（新西兰计划向企业提供援助，以减少排放，并在2035年前让公交车使用环保燃料。）及第三段最后一句TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand'sstatedgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissionsby2050.（该计划是新西兰向2050年实现净零碳排放目标迈出的一步。）可知，新西兰政府制定该计划的目的是控制碳排放。故选A。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas.（他说，宣布的一些计划被证明是无效的，在海外也曾尝试过，但都失败了。）可知，有些项目并未成功实施，由此可推知DavidSeymour对这些项目持否定的态度。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰政府为控制碳排放而制定的计划。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第二段Count

sheep，control

your

breathing，listen

to

an

audiobook

（有声书），or

whatever

-

so

long

as

it

turns

your

mind

from

wanting

to

sleep.This

is

a

common

example

of

the

"law

of

reversed

effort."（数羊，控制呼吸，听有声读物，或者其他什么都行只要它能让你不再想睡觉。这是"反向努力定律"的一个常见例子。"）可知提到了无法入睡的例子是为了介绍"反向努力定律"。故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第三段Suppose，for

instance，that

you

are

learning

how

to

ride

a

bike.You

are

told

to

hold

the

handlebars，to

push

off

with

this

foot，to

pedal

at

that

speed，to

hold

your

balance

here，and

so

on.When

riding，we

know

all

these

instructions，but

we

do

not

try

to

do

them.They

just

happen.Huxley'swords，it's"combiningrelaxationwithactivity."（例如，假设你正在学习如何骑自行车。你被告知要握住车把，用这只脚蹬，以这样的速度踩踏板，保持平衡，等等。当我们骑车时，我们知道所有这些指示，但我们不尝试去做。它们就这样发生了。用赫胥黎的话来说，就是"把放松和活动结合起来"。）"可知，以放松的方式骑车可以帮助我们学习骑自行车。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段It's

something

that

has

a

much

longer

history

than

Aldous

Huxley

-

it's

the

Daoist

idea

of

"Wu

Wei."

It

is

to

walk

the

path

that

opens

up

and

push

the

door

that

gives.Call

it

fate，divine（神圣的）calling，or

whatever，but

Wu

Wei

is

to

stop

doing

what

you

think

is

right，and

to

let

yourself

be

pulled

by

some

other

power.（这是一种比阿道斯•赫胥黎更悠久的历史它是道家的"无为而治"思想。它是去走那条打开的路，推开那扇给予的门。你可以称之为命运，神的召唤，或者其他什么，但无为就是停止做你认为正确的事情，让自己被其他力量所牵引。）和第五段When

you

have

a

mosquito

（蚊子）

bite，a

broken

bone，or

a

nosebleed，you

leave

it

be.（当你被蚊子咬了，骨折了，或者流鼻血了，你就不要管它。）可知忽略蚊虫叮咬可能是"无为"的例子。故选A项。

（4）标题判断题。由本文第三段The

harder

we

try

with

the

conscious

will

to

do

something，the

less

we

shall

succeed.（我们越是有意识地努力去做某事，我们就越不可能成功。）和最后一段There

are

many

moments

in

life

when

trying

harder

makes

things

worse.

（生活中有很多时候，越努力结果越糟。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。所以D选项"你越努力，你就越失败"，作为题目最合适。故选D项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、E、B、C、G【解析】（1）F.逻辑关系题。根据下文"Asaresult,everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.（因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情。）"可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.（另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间。）正好引出下文的结果，符合语境。故选F。

（2）E.细节理解题。根据上文"Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.（如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次。）"以及下文"Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.（这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难。）"可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.（但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生。）符合语境。故选E。

（3）B.标题归纳题。根据下文"Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.（让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是。）"可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere（避免把衣服放的到处都是。）符合语境。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据上文"Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife（因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活。）"可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.（它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易）符合语境，其中"It"指代上文"havingastudyplan"且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。

（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit（因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西）"可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.（同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西）符合语境。故选G。

这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。

"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~40.【答案】C、B、B、C、C、A、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.insiston坚持；B.waitfor等待；C.focuson关注；D.giveup放弃。句意：如果你不关注（失望的事情），总有一天会有好事发生。根据后文"somethinggoodwillhappensomeday"好事总会发生的，可推知，前提是只要你不关注不好的令人失望的事。故选C。

（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的；B.right正确的；C.great伟大的；D.strong强壮的。句意：母亲说的是对的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知，作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。

（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.devoted奉献；B.wanted想要；C.found发现；D.enjoyed享受。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。根据后文"SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystation"作者去电视台应聘可知，作者想成为播音员。故选B。

（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。根据后文中的"wouldn'temploy"可推知，我每次都被拒绝。故选C。

（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文"largestationswouldn'temploy（雇佣）apersonwithoutsinceIjustgraduated."这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。

（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.examination考试；C.agreement协定；D.permission准许。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文"Ijustgraduated"我刚毕业可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。

（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。根据"findasmallstation"可推知，好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。

（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿，取；D.fought战斗。句意：我回到Dixon,在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。play+球类运动表示"踢、打、拍"等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。

（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.own拥有；B.manage管理；C.report报告；D.enter进入。句意：我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺，需要一个人来管理体育部。根据后文中的"itssportsdepartment"可知，这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。

（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.annoying烦人的；C.right适当的，正好的；D.important重要的。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。

（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.shown显示，表明；B.disappeared消失；C.resulted结果；D.turned翻转。句意：我的失望似乎是设计好的。前文中作者应聘连连失败，失望也随着而来，接连的失意让作者觉得像表明是安排好的一样。故选A。

（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.advised建议；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。句意："一切都会好起来的，"母亲提醒我。根据文章开头"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.可知，我现在面对着失望，母亲在提醒我。故选D。

（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hired录用；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed免职；D.bought购买。句意：节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。根据后文"Ilefthisoffice"可推知，作者未被录用而离开，是因为