2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第4页
2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语二模试卷

ShoppingCoupons(优惠券)

Hoursoffreeparking

Youwillreceivetwohoursoffreeparkingifyouspend200yuaninPuxingShopping

Center.

10%off

Youcangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.

Buyoneandgetonefree

BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetsomethingofthesamevaluefree.

Thecouponsaredueintwoweeks.

Morecouponsattheservicedesk.Comenow!1.WhatcanpeopledoinFuxingShoppingCenterwithacoupon?______A.Parkforfreefor2hours. B.Getcheapermovietickets.

C.Get50%offinallshops. 2.IfBettywantstogotmorecoupons,shecan______.A.gototheservicedesk. B.askthemanagerforit.

C.gotoDavid'smenswear. EnglishLanguageClub

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnaturespeakers?Ifso,youcanjoinusatourEnglishlanguageclub.It'sforteenagersonly.WewillmeetonFridayafternooneveryweek.

Tel:846-3809RedBirdMusicClub

Areyouover12yearsold?Doyouwanttoshowtalentsformusic?Hereyourdreamwillcometrue.Ourfirstmeetingisat2:00p.m.onMarch5th.PleasejoinusatRoomD100.

Call822-3331formoreinformation.KidsChessClub

Areyouinterestedinplayingchess?OurchessclubwillmeetintheafternooneverySundayattheTeenagerCenter.Everyoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcanjoinus.

E-mailaddress:fanchevelub@3.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wecan______.A.emailfanchessdub@sinacom B.Call846-3809

C.Call822-3331 4.Asa7-year-oldboy,Jasoncanjoin______.A.KidsChessClub B.RedBirdMusicClub

C.EnglishLanguageClub 5.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheseposters?______A.Ontheschoolnoticeboard. B.Atthebusstop.

C.Intheneighborhood. CTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism(地方色彩主义).TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.

ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave(奴隶)freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds(骗子).onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.

Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial(有争论的)andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized(讽刺)hadalreadybeenhistory.6.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?______A.AlongtheMississippiRiver.

B.Inthesouthernstates.

C.InCanada.7.Whatistheplot(情节)ofthestory?______

①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.

②Huckmettwofrauds.

③Huckpretendedtobedead.

④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretended"meaninParagraph27______A.否定 B.承认 C.假装9.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT______.A.historyofLocalColorism B.Huck'slifeexperience

C.popularityofthebook 10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.It'sBuck'sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.

B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.

C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.DInEnglish,"asdeadasadodo"meanssomeoneorsomethingistotallydead.Butthedodo,ashortandfarbirdthathasbeendisappearedforhundredsofyears,maynotbedeadanymore.

UScompanyColossalBiosciencessaiditwouldtrytobringthedodobacktolife.ThebirdusedtoliveontheislandofMauritius(毛里求斯)intheIndianOceanuntilthe17thcentury.SothebestplacetobringbackdodoswouldbeMauritius.Bringingbackdodosbringsbenefitstotheplantsandanimalsthathavealreadylivedthere.

Thecompanyhasfoundthegeneticcode(基因序列)ofdodosfromtheirdeadbodies,Tomakecurrentlylivinganimalsclosetododos,DNAshouldbechanged.TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鸠)willheusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo.

Thecompanyalsohasplansforotherextinct(灭绝的)animals,suchasmammoth(猛犸象).Theybelievethatmammothscouldhelpwithclimatechangebecausetheyturnthewettundra(苔原)intodrygrasslandsbyeatingthegrass.

However,somepeopledon'tliketheidea.Intheiropinion,thereismoreneedtoprotecttoday'sspeciesthanfocusonanimalsofthepast.Frommypointofview,it'salwaysawiseideatovaluewhatwehaveinsteadofthethingswehavelost.11.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1?______A.TopresentanEnglishphrase.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Toleadintoatopic.12.WhyisMauritiusthebestplacetobringbackdodos?______A.Dodoswillbringtheecosystembacktolife.

B.Mauritiususedtobethehabitat(栖息地)fordodos.

C.DodosarenewcomerstoMauritius.13.WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph4?______A.Thecompanyplanstobringmammothsbacktolife.

B.Thenumberofendangeredanimalsisincreasing.

C.Bringingmammothsbacktolifeisunabletohelpwithclimatechange.14.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsbringingbackdodos?______A.Favorable. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TakingActiontoSaveDodos

B.BringingBackDodos

C.IntroductionofDodos16.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。

Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmatesagain,andtheycelebrateTeachers'Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.(1)______.

InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s,(2)______,thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius(孔子).In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.

(3)______?Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let'stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers'Dayindifferentcountries.

InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,whoisthesecondpresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember5th.(4)______.

InRussia.itisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember,(5)______.InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.

AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferentdays,theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststarsthesame.

A.DopeopleinothercountriescelebrateTeachers'Day

B.Themin1939,theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27thofthelunarcalendar

C.Indianstudentsholddifferenttoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers

D.Hereissomeinformationaboutitshistory.

E.IntheUnitedStatesholidayonTuesdayofthefirstfallweekofMay.17.ToughMudder(最强泥人)isoneofthemostdifficultobstacle(障碍)courseracesintheworld.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud.Itcould.beachallengeforanyone,but84-year-oldMildredWilsonfromMissouri,theUSA.succeeded.

Mildredhasalwaysbeenactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasold.enough.Sheevenplayedforhercompany'svolleyball,softball,tugof-warandtennisteam.SoshewantedtogiveitagoatToughMudderwhenshewatchedhersonDannytakeontheWorld'sToughestMudderchallengeinLasVegas.

MildredjoinedDanny'syouthgrouptopreparefortheevent.Butfirst,shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.Thenaftermonthsofexercising.Mildred'sfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay.2019.Finally,withthehelpofherson.shemadeit.

LastMayMildredfinishedherthirdToughModderrace,becomingtheoldestpersontocompletetherace."Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder,theyhavetositdownandgiveup.Itisnotso."Mildredsaid.

SettingupGoFundMe,Mildredhopestoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.SheusedhersecondandthirdracestoraisemoneytobuildafreshwaterwellinAfrica.A.forherfuture.Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan.(1)HowoldisMildredWilson?______(2)WhendidshetakepartinToughMudderraceforthefirsttime?______(3)HowmanytimeshasMildredtakenpartinToughModderracesofar?______(4)WhydidMildredsetupGoFundMe?______(5)WillMildredcontinuetotakepartinToughMudderrace?______阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manypeoplebelievethattheylosetheabilitytolearnanewlanguageastheygetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou'renevertoo(1)______tolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemore(2)______tolearnanewlanguage,though.

Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguages(3)______differentways.Forchildrenlanguageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear(4)______theyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities(共同体).Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguage(5)______.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadults(6)______getthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.

Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedancingandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeel(7)______tobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscan(8)______manypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevarious(多样的)languagesasa"(9)______"partofsociety.Thismindset(思维方式)helpsthemtolearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor"toohard".

Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,(10)______!Itisnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyouareolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyouareayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage.18.

A.young B.old C.early19.

A.boring B.easy C.difficult20.

A.in B.at C.on21.

A.so B.because C.if22.

A.inventors B.masters C.community23.

A.hardly B.always C.never24.

A.stressed B.confident C.afraid25.

A.encourage B.satisfy C.discourage26.

A.strange B.normal C.useless27.

A.tryiton B.goforit C.giveitup28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teenagersmustlearntostaysafewhiletheyareisschoolorathome.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportant(1)______(skill)forteenagers.

Buthowcanweprotect(2)______(we)?Herearesomesuggestions.

First,studentsinschoolshouldhave(3)______informationcardwithus.Theinformationincludesthename.photo.parents'phonenumbersandsoon.Thereisalsoinformationabouthow(4)______(deal)withdangeroussituations.Thecardismadeofaspecialkindofmetal.Itcan'tbedestroyedifsomethingdangerous(5)______(happen).Second,weshouldbe(6)______(care)whenwemakefriendsonline.Third,(7)______weareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintime.sothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeat(8)______(healthy).What'smore,ifwaswanttodoany(9)______(cook)athome,memorizesafetyrulesforthekitchen.Remembertocloseyourdoorsandwindowswhenwegoout.Lastbutnotleast,itisdangerousforustoswimalone.

Inaword,everyoneneedstolearnlowtoprotectourselvesandstayaway(10)______danger,especiallyforteenagers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.(1)这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.(2)所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites(基地),wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.

Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.(3)DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.

(4)Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.(5)It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______30.目前中国中小学每周开设一节劳动课。John是一名美国中学生,他对中国的劳动教育(LaborEducation)很感兴趣。假如你是李华,请你给他写一封信,向他介绍中国的劳动教育并谈谈你的看法。

内容:

(1)劳动教育的意义(比如:促进智力发展promoteintellectualdevelopment)(至少两点)。

(2)具体的劳动实践活动(比如:植树)(至少两个)。

要求:

(1)要涵盖以上内容要点,可适当增加调节;

(2)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

DearJohn,

IamgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinLaborEducationinChina.Letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutit.________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据You

can

get

a

10%off

on

movies

including

the

latest

ones.(看电影可以打九折,包括最新的电影。)可知人们可以用优惠券得到更便宜的电影票,故选B。

(2)细节理解题,根据More

coupons

at

the

service

desk.Come

now!(服务台有更多优惠券,快来!)可知如果Betty想得到更多的优惠券,她可以去服务台,故选A。

本文主要介绍了浦兴购物中心购物的优惠活动。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

3~5.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据If

so,you

can

join

us

at

our

English

language

club.(如果是这样,你可以加入我们的英语语言俱乐部。)以及Tel:846-3809.(电话:846-3809。)可知想要提高口语,可知拨打电话846-3809,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Our

chess

club

will

meet

in

the

afternoon

every

Sunday

at

the

Teenager

Center.Everyone

aged

between

6

and

12

years

old

can

join

us.(我们的象棋俱乐部将于每周日下午在青少年中心聚会。6到12岁的人都可以加入我们。)可知七岁的小男孩Jason可以加入象棋俱乐部,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据English

Language

Club.(英语俱乐部。)以及Red

Bird

Music

Club.(红鸟音乐俱乐部。)以及Kids

Chess

Club.(儿童象棋俱乐部。)可知三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关,可推断我们可以在学校布告栏上看到这些海报,故选A。

本文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部的相关信息,以及联系方式。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】A、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn

is

famous

for

its

colorful

description

of

people

and

places

along

the

Mississippi

River.(《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》以其对密西西比河沿岸人物和地方的丰富多彩的描述而闻名。)可知《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这个故事发生在密西西比河沿岸,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds.(哈克假装自己是被吉姆杀死的,因为吉姆很务实,对朋友很忠诚。吉姆和哈克一起去旅行,经过一番经历,他们成了朋友。)以及第二段Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.(吉姆被他的主人抓住了。)以及句子第二段andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.(他们决定放了吉姆。)可知正确的顺序为③①②④,故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.(为了摆脱他父亲的控制。胡克假装自己是被吉姆杀死的,因为吉姆很务实,对朋友很忠诚。)可推知为了摆脱控制,所以假装被杀,可知此处是指"假装",故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Although

the

book

has

been

popular

with

young

readers

since

it

came

out,the

book

immediately

became

controversial(有争论的)

and

has

remained

so

today

because

the

Southern

society

that

it

satirized(讽刺)

had

already

been

history.(尽管这本书一出版就受到年轻读者的欢迎,但它立即引起了争议,并且一直持续到今天,因为它所讽刺的南方社会已经成为历史。)可知此处提到了这本书很受欢迎。以及第二段This

book

is

about

how

a

boy

called

Huck

set

the

slave(奴隶)

free

and

realized

his

dream

of

living

an

adventures

life.(这本书是关于一个叫哈克的男孩如何释放奴隶并实现他过冒险生活的梦想。)可知文章中能了解到哈克的生活经历,文章并没有提及地方色彩主义的历史,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Although

the

book

has

been

popular

with

young

readers

since

it

came

out,the

book

immediately

became

controversial(有争论的)

and

has

remained

so

today

because

the

Southern

society

that

it

satirized(讽刺)

had

already

been

history.(尽管这本书一出版就受到年轻读者的欢迎,但它立即引起了争议,并且一直持续到今天,因为它所讽刺的南方社会已经成为历史。)可推知这本书受到了大量的关注,故选B。

本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》这本小说。这本书讲述了一个叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隶并实现他冒险生活的梦想。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段But

the

dodo,a

short

and

far

bird

that

has

been

disappeared

for

hundreds

of

years,may

not

be

dead

anymore.(但是渡渡鸟,一种已经消失了几百年的又矮又远的鸟,可能不会再死了。)可知作者写第一段的主要目的是引导进入一个话题。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The

bird

used

to

live

on

the

island

of

Mauritius(毛里求斯)

in

the

Indian

Ocean

until

the

17th

century.So

the

best

place

to

bring

back

dodos

would

be

Mauritius.(这种鸟一直生活在印度洋的毛里求斯岛上,直到17世纪。所以带回渡渡鸟的最佳地点是毛里求斯。)可知毛里求斯是带回渡渡鸟的最佳地点,因为毛里求斯曾经是渡渡鸟的栖息地。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段The

company

also

has

plans

for

other

extinct(灭绝的)

animals,such

as

mammoth

(猛犸象).(该公司还计划保护其他濒临灭绝的动物,比如猛犸象。)可知该公司计划让猛犸象起死回生。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段From

my

point

of

view,it'salways

a

wise

idea

to

value

what

we

have

instead

of

the

things

we

have

lost.(从我的角度来看,珍惜我们所拥有的而不是我们失去的东西总是一个明智的主意。)可推断出作者不支持渡渡鸟回归。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第二段US

company

Colossal

Biosciences

said

it

would

try

to

bring

the

dodo

back

to

life.(美国巨型生物科技公司表示,他们将努力让渡渡鸟起死回生。)可知文章这篇文章主要讲述了美国生物科技公司计划复活已经灭绝了数百年的渡渡鸟,并且这个计划可能会在毛里求斯岛上实现。故最佳标题应为:采取行动拯救渡渡鸟。故选A。

这篇文章主要讲述了美国生物科技公司计划复活已经灭绝了数百年的渡渡鸟,并且这个计划可能会在毛里求斯岛上实现。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前句They

go

back

to

school,they

meet

their

classmates

again,and

they

celebrate

Teachers'

Day.It

falls

on

September

10th

every

year.(他们回到学校,再次见到同学,庆祝教师节。每年的9月10日。)可知介绍教师节,结合选项,应说"这里有一些关于它的历史信息。"故选D。

(2)根据前句In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.(1985年,这一天改为9月10日。)可知说的是时间的变化,结合选项,应说"1939年,这个节日被改到了农历8月27日,中国伟大的老师孔子的生日。"故选B。

(3)根据后句Let's

travel

around

the

world

and

see

Teachers'

Day

in

different

countries.(让我们环游世界,看看不同国家的教师节。)可知说的是其他国家的教师节,结合选项,应说"其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗?"故选A。

(4)根据前句In

India,people

celebrate

it

on

September

5th(在印度,人们在9月5日庆祝这一节日,)可知说的是印度的教师节,结合选项,应说"印度学生持有不同的观点来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱。"故选C。

(5)根据后句In

Thailand,National

Teachers

Day

is

on

January

15th.(在泰国,全国教师节定在1月15日。)可知介绍一些国家教师节的时间,结合选项,应说"在美国五月第一个秋季星期的星期二放假。"故选E。

短文介绍了教师节的历史,及其一些国家的教师节。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

17.【答案】【小题1】Sheis84yearsold.【小题2】In

May2019.【小题3】Three.【小题4】Becauseshehopes

to

raise

money

to

help

people

in

need.【小题5】Yes,shewill.【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段but

84-year-old

Mildred

Wilson

from

Missouri

,the

USA.succeeded.(但来自美国密苏里州的84岁的米尔德里德•威尔逊成功了。)可知米尔德里德•威尔逊84岁,故答案为Sheis84yearsold.

(2)根据第三段Mildred's

first

Tough

Mudder

race

arrived

in

May2019.(米尔德里德的第一场最强泥人赛于2019年5月举行。)可知她在2019年5月第一次参加最强泥人赛,故答案为In

May2019.

(3)根据第四段Last

May

Mildred

finished

her

third

Tough

Modder

race,becoming

the

oldest

person

to

complete

the

race.(去年5月,米尔德里德完成了她的第三次最强泥人比赛,成为完成比赛的最年长的人。)可知米尔德里德到目前为止参加了三次最强泥人赛,故答案为Three.

(4)根据最后一段Setting

up

GoFundMe,Mildred

hopes

to

raise

money

to

help

people

in

need.(米尔德里德创立了GoFundMe,希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人。)可知米尔德里德创立了GoFundMe,是希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人,故答案为Becauseshehopes

to

raise

money

to

help

people

in

need.

(5)根据最后一段Mildred

plans

to

take

part

in

the

races

for

as

long

as

she

can.(米尔德里德计划尽可能长时间地参加比赛。)可知米尔德丽德会继续参加最强泥人赛,故答案为Yes,shewill.

本文主要介绍了84岁的米尔德里德•威尔逊参加最强泥人赛,并获得了成功。同时她也创立了GoFundMe,希望筹集资金帮助有需要的人。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

18~27.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、B【解析】(1)形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,语言专家会告诉你,学习一门新语言永远不会太老。A.young年轻的;B.old老的;C.early早期的。根据It

is

never

too

late

to

learn

a

new

language.(学习一门新语言永远不会嫌晚。)可知,语言专家会告诉你,学习一门新语言永远不会太老。故选B。

(2)形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,学习一门新语言可能会变得更加困难。A.boring无聊的;B.easy容易的;C.difficult困难的。根据though可知,随着年龄的增长,学习一门新语言可能会变得更加困难。故选C。

(3)介词词义辨析。句意:儿童和成人学习新语言的方式不同。A.in以方式;B.at在;C.on在上面。indifferentways为固定搭配,意为"以不同的方式"。故选A。

(4)连词词义辨析。句意:他们每年学习数千个小时,因为他们需要学习语言,成为他们社区的一部分。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.if如果。根据句意可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此选because。故选B。

(5)名词词义辨析。句意:另一方面,成年人已经是语言社区的一部分。A.inventors发明家;B.masters主人;C.community社区。根据Learning

a

new

language

means

becoming

part

of

another

language

community(学习一门新语言意味着成为另一种语言社区的一员)可知,此处选community。故选C。

(6)副词词义辨析。句意:学习一门新语言意味着成为另一种语言社区的一部分,成年人很少有机会像小孩子一样练习。A.hardly几乎不;B.always总是;C.never从不。根据Learning

a

new

language

means

becoming

part

of

another

language

community(学习一门新语言意味着成为另一种语言社区的一部分)和常识可知,成年人很少有机会像小孩子一样练习。故选A。

(7)形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,成年人在学习一门新语言时,往往会感到压力。A.stressed紧张的,有压力的;B.confident自信的;C.afraid害怕的。根据This

can(8)___many

people

and

make

it

even

harder

to

learn

a

new

language.(这可能会使许多人气馁,使学习一门新语言变得更加困难。)可知,成年人在学习一门新语言时,往往会感到压力。故选A。

(8)动词词义辨析。句意:这可能会使许多人气馁,使学习一门新语言变得更加困难。A.encourage鼓励;B.satisfy使满意;C.discourage使气馁。根据Adults,however,often

feel(7)___to

be

perfect

when

learning

a

new

language.(然而,成年人在学习一门新语言时,往往会感到压力。)可知,这可能会使许多人气馁。故选C。

(9)形容词词义辨析。句意:当幼儿学习一门新语言时,他们会把各种语言视为社会的"正常"部分。A.strange奇怪的;B.normal正常的;C.useless无用的。根据This

mindset(思维方式)

helps

them

to

learn

a

new

language

without

feeling

like

they're

doing

something

unusual

or

"too

hard".(这种心态可以帮助他们学习一门新语言,而不会觉得自己在做一些不寻常的事情或"太难"。)可知,当幼儿学习一门新语言时,他们会把各种语言视为社会的"正常"部分。故选B。

(10)短语词义辨析。句意:所以,如果你想学一门新语言,那就去学吧!A.tryit

on试穿;B.goforit努力争取;C.giveitup放弃。根据It

is

never

too

late

to

learn

a

new

language.(学习一门新语言永远不会嫌晚。)可知,如果你想学一门新语言,那就去学吧。故选B。

本文通过对比成年人和儿童学习语言的不同,告诉人们无论什么时候学习一门新语言都不晚。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】skills【小题2】ourselves【小题3】an【小题4】todeal【小题5】happens【小题6】careful【小题7】if【小题8】healthily【小题9】cooking【小题10】from【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。one

of

...+名词复数,表示"……之一";空缺处应填名词复数形式skills,故填:skills。

(2)考查反身代词。句意:但是我们怎样才能保护自己呢?此处主语与宾语一致,空缺处应填反身代词形式ourselves,故填:ourselves。

(3)考查不定冠词。句意:首先,在校学生应该随身携带一张信息卡。由空后单数名词

card

及元音音素开头的单词information可知,空缺处应填不定冠词an,故填:an。

(4)考查动词不定式。句意:还有关于如何处理危险情况的信息。由空后介词about可知,此处应填疑问词后跟动词不定式作宾语,空缺处应填动词不定式todeal,故填:todeal。

(5)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:如果发生危险情况,它不会被销毁。分析句子结构可知,句子是主从复合句,主句一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,结合从句主语something不定代词,视为第三人称单数,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数happens,故填:happens。

(6)考查形容词。句意:第二,我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。由空前系动词be可知,空缺处应填形容词形式careful,故填:careful。

(7)考查连词。句意:第三如果我们有危险,我们必须及时报警求助。结合语境可知,此处应用连词引导条件状语从句,空缺处应填if,故填:if。

(8)考

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论