2022北京房山高二（下）期末英语试题含答案解析

23/242022北京房山高二（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，100分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,12-year-oldGabrielwenthomeandtoldhisdad,Richard,thathefelta“bit

down.”Gabrielenjoyed___1___andfellinlovewiththecraftaroundageeightwhenhis

momhandedhimatoymadeofwoodbyhisgrandfather.Buthismiddleschoolclassmates

didn’tconsiderit___2___.Asafather,Richardwasupsetabouthisson’scondition.Itwashardwatchinghiskid

___3___tofitin.Wantingtohelp,Richardreachedouttopeopleonthe___4___.Hecreatedapageandpresentedanewwoodenbowlmadebyhisson,hopingnetizenscould___5___himtogoon.Totheirsurprise,thelittleboygained256,000followersinthreedaysandagreat

numberofsupporterseven___6___hishandmadebowls.Gabrieldidn’twanttobea

businessmansincehehadschoolandhomeworktomanage.Aftermuchthought,hedecidedto

usehisnewfoundfameasanopportunitytoshare___7___.“IdecidethatIcanmakeotherchildren’slivesbetterbydoingalittlebitofsomethinginmyownlife,”Gabrielsaid.Hemadeaspecialbowlwiththewords“ForchildreninAfrica”to

callonothersto___8___forthemonhiswebpageandoneluckydonorcouldgetthisspecial

bowl.Soon,14,123supporters___9___contributed£254,053forAfricanchildren.Finally,

thebowlfounditswaytothehomeofdonorRenukaChapman.“Gabrielistalentedandcreative,butmorethananything,he’sgotabigheart,”finallycamethe____10____fromhisclassmates.1.A.handwriting B.netsurfing C.woodworking D.fundraising2.A.noisy B.cool C.strange D.fair3.A.refuse B.defend C.hate D.struggle4.A.internet B.show C.course D.street5.A.remind B.encourage C.guide D.command6.A.copied B.repaired C.ordered D.removed7.A.politeness B.comfort C.wealth D.kindness8.A.record B.draw C.donate D.change9.A.surprisingly B.hesitantly C.shyly D.thankfully10.A.suggestion B.praise C.warning D.request第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MaXubecameamilitarydoctorin1947.She____11____(apply)tobecomea

paratrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopers

atthattime.Mawasonly1.53metrestallandweighedjust37.5kg.Butshelearnttoparachute

by____12____(train)hardinsecret.Finally,shebecameChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.She

completedover140parachutejumpsoveraperiodof20years.Shealsosetanationalrecordas

theoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump____13____theageof51.In2018,Ma

donatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometown.Thisdonationwas____14____(support)local

educationandpublicwelfare.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindtheurbanmigrationofanimals.Mostofus

wouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingthe

animalsoutoftheir____15____(nature)habitats.Howevertruethisis,____16____wealsoneed

toconsideristhatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it’swe

humanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.____17____theygo,animalsfindtownsandcities

intheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwith

us.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,____18____mainlyoriginatedfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachofthese____19____(require)itsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstaking____20____(effort),WangJinandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.第二部

阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissummerhasbeenachancetoappreciatenatureandeverythingitoffersup.It’saperfectopportunitytotakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiledplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouchedandremembertheimportanceofkeepingtheiroriginalappearance.BhutanOfficiallyknownastheKingdomofBhutan,thislittlevisitedcountryisontheHimalayas’easternedgeandknownforitsdramaticlandscapesthatrangefromsubtropicstotoweringcliffswithwildflowingrivers,crystalbluelakes,snowcappedpeaksandglaciers,andjungles.Therearenotrafficlightsinthiscountrywhich,sofar,hasmanagedtoescapetheclawsofmasstourismandkeepitsculture.RockIslands,PalauThe445uninhabitedlimestoneislandswereformedfromvolcanicactivity.Theislandshaveahugediversityofplants,birds,andwildlife,alongsidemorethanadozensharkspecies.Theareacontainsthehighestconcentrationofmarinelakesanywhereintheworld.Theonlysignofhumanhabitationisfrom3100BC.Fiordland,NewZealandOneofthemostdramaticallyamazingregionsofNewZealand,Fiordlandcanbeseenonfoot,byair,orbywater.TheMilfordTrackisoneofthemostfamouswalks,withthe33m-longfour-dayjourneytakingtravelerspastthelakes,thetallestwaterfallinthecountry,andglacier-carvedvalleyviews.LakeMonowaiisaglassy,mirrorlikebodyofwatersurroundedbymountainsandbestexploredbyraftonaquietday.NamibDesertNamibiaAcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.TheNamibhasbeendryforatleast55millionyearsandpossiblyasmanyas80million.Thenamemeans“vastspace”,anditstretchesformorethan1200milesalongAngola,NamibiaandSouthAfrica.Incredibly,thetemperaturescollidingwithcoldcurrentscreateafogbeltthatoftenenvelopsthedesert.21.Ifyourfriendisinterestedinsharks,whichofthefollowingcanberecommended?A.Bhutan. B.RockIslands,Palau.C.Fiordland,NewZealand. D.NamibDesert,Namibia.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNamibDesert,Namibia?A.ItislocatedattheeasternedgeofAfrica.B.Itcoversmorethan1200milesalongAngola.C.Itisfamousforitsburntorange-goldensands.D.Itwasformedfromvolcanicactivity80millionyearsago.23.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefrom________.A.atravelguide B.asciencewebsiteC.abiologymagazine D.anenvironmentalreportBWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenan

enthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.

In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The

17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.

Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemic

educationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.

Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwas

involvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoy

ofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshe

hadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatesthe

environmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedher

performancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackand

abdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin

2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themost

tiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesina

weightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationas

wellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.24.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.25.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy26.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.CHaveyouheardofYangshiLei?Forsome200years,theLeifamilyprovidedtheirdesignandarchitecturaltalenttotheQingDynastyasimperialbuilders.Spanningsevengenerations,theirskillsalongwithexcellentcraftsmanshipensuredthattheyrosetogreatfameandinfluenceinChina.Intheirlaterwork,theyincorporateddetailsofthesouthernarchitecturalstyleandgardendesignideasintheirdesigns.OneoftheplacesshowingthisistheSummerPalace.SituatedinHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,itshowsthebeautyandthegrandeurofroyalgardens.InDecember1998,UNESCOincludedtheSummerPalaceonitsWorldHeritageListanddescribeditas“amasterpieceofChineselandscapegardendesign.”Withover3,000man-madestructures,whichincludebridges,pavilions,andcorridors,eventhelakeareaaloneisashowcaseofmanyoftheLeifamily’sexcellentdesigns.KunmingLakeisdesignedtorepresentthetraditionalChinesegardeningpracticeof“onepond,threehills.”TherearethreesmallislandswithinKunmingLake:NanhuIsland,ZaojiantangIsland,andZhijinggeIsland.ManyfeaturesofKunmingLakeareinspiredbythesceneryfromtheregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Inparticular,theWestDikeisarecreationofthefamousSudiDikeonWestLakeinHangzhou.Thecauseway,whichcanbewalkedacross,cutsdiagonallythroughthesouthernpartofthelake.LiketheSudiDike,theWestDikeisconnectedbysixbridges,eachwithitsowndistinctivestyle.ThelargestbridgeonKunmingLake,however,isthe17-ArchBridge.ItcombinesfeaturesofthePreciousBeltBridgeinSuzhouandtheLugouBridgeinBeijing.Theentirebridgeis150meterslongandeightmeterswide.Ifyoucan’tgofurtherthanBeijing,thendon’tmisstheNationalLibraryofChina.ThisiswheremostoftheLeifamily’sarchitecturaldesigndraftsarekept.Theseincludeprojectivedrawings,frontandsideelevations,revolvingdrawings,andevensomearchitecturalmodelswhichlookremarkablylikedigitalmodelsmadetoday.ThisshowstheadvanceddrawingtechnologyandskilloftheLeiarchitects.Theirarchitecturalabilitywaswayaheadoftheirtime.LiketheSummerPalace,manyothersoftheLeifamily’sstructureshavebeendeclaredUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Also,in2007,theirarchitecturaldrawingsandmodelswereincludedinUNESCO’sMemoryoftheWorldRegister.TheLeifamily’ssignificantinfluenceonChineseimperialarchitectureensuresthattheirworkisstillrememberedandappreciated.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TherearethreesmallpondswithinKunmingLake.B.TheSummerPalacewasputontheWorldHeritageListin1998.C.WestLakeisdescribedasamasterpieceofChineselandscapegardendesign.D.The17-ArchBridgeonKunmingLakeisacopyofthePreciousBeltBridgeinSuzhou.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inParagraphImean?A.Contained. B.Ignored. C.Compared. D.Described.30.TheauthorsuggestsvisitingtheNationalLibraryofChinato________.A.seethedrawingsoffamouspaintersB.knowaboutthenewdigitalproductsC.learnthehistoryoftheQingDynastyD.seethedesigndraftsoftheLeiFamily31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethearchitecturalstylebetweenthenorthandthesouth.B.TopresentthewonderfuldesignandbeautifulsceneryofKunmingLake.C.TostresstheLeifamily’sgreatinfluenceonChineseimperialarchitecture.D.TocallonpeopletoprotectthesceneryandarchitectureoftheSummerPalace.DTechnologyishavinganimpactoneverysport,fromindividualsportssuchasswimming

toteamsportsasdiverseassoccerandsailing.Thosewithaccesstothebesttechnologiesare

playingfasterandsmarter.Themaintechnologicalchangeinrecentyearshasbeenthroughdatacollectionand

analysis.Dataiscollectedbyunderwatercameras,tidalsensors(传感器),sensorswornby

athletes,videoanalysis,andinmanyotherways.Thedataisthenfedthroughcomputer

softwareandanalyzedbyteammanagers,sportsscientists,coaches,andplayers.Itisnotonlyaboutimprovingperformance,butalsoreducinginjuryandillness.Beloware

justafewexamples.Incycling,bikesensorsmeasurespeed,power,andpedalturns,whicharethensenttothe

cyclist’sglasses.Cyclistscanseeimportantinformationwithouthavingtolookawayfromthe

track.Iftheyneedtohitaspecifictimeintheirtraining,theycanseehowtheyaredoingand

speedupifrequired.ABritishcompany,whichusuallyservicestheaerospaceanddefenceindustries,has

workedtoenableBritishwheelchairathletestoachievea20percentincreaseintheabilityto

gainspeed.Notonlyaretheyfaster,butthepositionalchangesalsoreduceinjurytoplayers’shouldersandelbows.Forotherdisabledathletes,3D-printedprostheticlimbs(四肢)aremore

lightweight,deliveringimprovedpoweroutput.Morerecordsarefallinginswimmingthanthoseinanyothersports,andtechnologyis

playingahugeroleinthis.AttheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland,navalresearchmethods

arebeingusedinapooltoproduce3Dcomputersimulationsofswimmers.Smallchangesin

swimmers’positioningoftheirlimbs,hands,orhowfartheirheadcomesoutofthewatercan

causealargeimpactonspeed.Thesearethenanalyzedtodevelopbetterswimmingstylesfor

swimmers.Inboxing,softwareisavailabletosometeamswhichprovidesdetailedanalysisoftheir

competitors’fightstyles,andthustheirthreatsandopportunitieswhenfacingaparticularboxer.

Thishelpsthemworkontheirstrategies.Somepeoplearguethatsomeofthesetechnologicaladvancesgotoofar.Theybelievethat

theyareaformofcheatingbecausetheygiveathletesanincreasedadvantagethatisbetterthan

theirnaturalability.Itisyetuptothegoverningbodiesofdifferentsportstodecidehowfar

eachtechnologycango.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttechnologyinsports?A.Thedataiscollectedbysportsscientists.B.Technologieshavenoimpactonteamsports.C.Thedataisanalyzedbypeoplerelevanttosports.D.Softwareprovidesanalysisofboxers’ownfightstyles.33.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Cyclistscanseeimportantinformationthroughtechnology.B.3D-printedprostheticlimbsarewidelyusedamongdisabledathletes.C.TheBritishcompanyservicestheaerospaceindustrieswithtechnology.D.Disabledathletescanperformbetterandbelessinjuredbyusingtechnology.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheimpactoftechnologicaladvancesonsports?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthewild,italldependsonyouwithyoursurvivalknowledgeandequipmenttolife.____35____Youmustbefamiliarwiththeuseofequipment.Theweightoftheequipmentshouldbenomorethan20kg.Herearesomenecessitiesthatareadvisedtotake.You’dbettertakeacompass.Itisnotheavy.Itisentitledtoaplaceinyourequipment.Theuseofthecompassisthemosteffective.SomepeoplemaysayGPSisverypopularnow.____36____Incold,hot,wetandotherbadconditions,suchasabout10degreesbelowzerointhenortheast,GPSuses30%moreelectricitythanroomtemperature.Besidesthat,Iwilltalkabouttheroleoffire.Fireplaysanimportantrolenotonlyincookingfood,butalsoinhelpingusresistthecold.____37____Theordinaryplasticlighterssoldonthestreetareactuallygood,lightweightandeasytouse.____38____Atleastitisabout1.5meterslongand30-50cmwide.Puttingascarfaroundyourneckcanpreventsunburnbysunshine,canmakeitasimplesunhat,marchinginbrightlightordesert.Youcanalsomakenetsandcatchfishandshrimp,birdsandinsectsinthewild.Nomatterhowhigh-endyouroutdoorclothingisyoustillneedtotakearaincoat.Choosingasuitableraincoatisveryimportant.Theseparationkindofraincoatismoreconvenient.Theraincoatdoesn’tjustprotectyoufromtherain.____39____Ifthesurvivalofthewildiscomparedtoabuilding,thenthestrongwillisthefoundation,thesurvivalknowledgeisthewall,thepropertrainingistheroof,theequipmentisjusttomakeyouliveinmorecomfortabledecoration.A.First,onebetteroptionistotakeGPS.B.Thesurvivalscarfinthewildisouressentialsurvivaltool.C.Goodequipmentcanletyouhaveamorecomfortableexperience.D.Bicycleraincoatcancoveryourbagbutyoucan’tstretchoutyourhand.E.However,themorecomplexthingsare,themorelikelytheyaretogowrong.F.Inordertoletyouenjoybettertreatmentinthewild,youhavetotakealighter.G.Itcanalsobeusedastentsandwaterproofmatstokeepyouwarmandgetwaterforyou.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Someoftheworld’smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”hesaid.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalot—forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive.TerraformingmeanschangingtheenvironmentonaplanetsothatitissimilartoEarth’s.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60℃.OneideaforwarmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.OneparticularorganisationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.TheorganisationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUSS6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUSS100billion,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.40.WhatcanwelearnifwesendhumanstoMarsaccordingtoRobertZubrin?41.Whatdoes“terraforming”mean?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Accordingtothetest,inordertostayhealthyinmindandbodyonMars,itisnecessaryforhumansonMarstostayawayfromvariousactivities.43.WhatshouldwedonowbeforehumanscanliveonMars?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你得知你所在城市的国际交流中心将举办“美丽中国”摄影大赛。请你用英文给你校交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.摄影作品的内容；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案本试卷共10页，100分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,12-year-oldGabrielwenthomeandtoldhisdad,Richard,thathefelta“bit

down.”Gabrielenjoyed___1___andfellinlovewiththecraftaroundageeightwhenhis

momhandedhimatoymadeofwoodbyhisgrandfather.Buthismiddleschoolclassmates

didn’tconsiderit___2___.Asafather,Richardwasupsetabouthisson’scondition.Itwashardwatchinghiskid

___3___tofitin.Wantingtohelp,Richardreachedouttopeopleonthe___4___.Hecreatedapageandpresentedanewwoodenbowlmadebyhisson,hopingnetizenscould___5___himtogoon.Totheirsurprise,thelittleboygained256,000followersinthreedaysandagreat

numberofsupporterseven___6___hishandmadebowls.Gabrieldidn’twanttobea

businessmansincehehadschoolandhomeworktomanage.Aftermuchthought,hedecidedto

usehisnewfoundfameasanopportunitytoshare___7___.“IdecidethatIcanmakeotherchildren’slivesbetterbydoingalittlebitofsomethinginmyownlife,”Gabrielsaid.Hemadeaspecialbowlwiththewords“ForchildreninAfrica”to

callonothersto___8___forthemonhiswebpageandoneluckydonorcouldgetthisspecial

bowl.Soon,14,123supporters___9___contributed£254,053forAfricanchildren.Finally,

thebowlfounditswaytothehomeofdonorRenukaChapman.“Gabrielistalentedandcreative,butmorethananything,he’sgotabigheart,”finallycamethe____10____fromhisclassmates.1.A.handwriting B.netsurfing C.woodworking D.fundraising2.A.noisy B.cool C.strange D.fair3.A.refuse B.defend C.hate D.struggle4.A.internet B.show C.course D.street5.A.remind B.encourage C.guide D.command6.A.copied B.repaired C.ordered D.removed7.A.politeness B.comfort C.wealth D.kindness8.A.record B.draw C.donate D.change9.A.surprisingly B.hesitantly C.shyly D.thankfully10.A.suggestion B.praise C.warning D.request【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Gabriel喜欢做木工，他在网上通过自己的影响力为非洲儿童捐款的事情。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel喜欢做木工活，8岁左右，他的妈妈给了他一个祖父用木头做的玩具，他就爱上了木工活。A.handwriting书法；B.netsurfing网上冲浪；C.woodworking木工；D.fundraising募捐。根据后文“whenhismomhandedhimatoymadeofwoodbyhisgrandfather”可知是喜欢上了木工活。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的中学同学们并不认为这很酷。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.cool酷的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fair公平的。根据后文“Asafather,Richardwasupsetabouthisson’scondition.(作为一名父亲，理查德对儿子的情况感到不安)”可知，Gabriel喜欢木工，但是他的同学并不认为这很酷，Gabriel难以融入。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的孩子挣扎着难以融入（其他同学），他很难过。A.refuse拒绝；B.defend防御；C.hate讨厌；D.struggle挣扎。结合上文可知Gabriel并不喜欢做木工的Gabriel，即要融入同学很挣扎，故选D。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，Richard在互联网上向人们求助。A.internet互联网；B.show展览；C.course课程；D.street街道。根据后文“Hecreatedapage”可知，他在网上求助。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个页面，并展示了儿子制作一个新木碗，希望网友们能鼓励他继续下去。A.remind提醒；B.encourage鼓励；C.guide指导；D.command命令。根据后文“himtogoon”指鼓励儿子继续做木工。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个小男孩在三天内获得了25.6万名粉丝，很多支持者甚至订购了他的手工碗。A.copied复制；B.repaired修理；C.ordered订购；D.removed去除。根据后文“Gabrieldidn’twanttobeabusinessman”可知有人想要订购他的木碗，故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定用自己新获得的名声作为一个分享善意的机会。A.politeness礼貌；B.comfort安慰；C.wealth财富；D.kindness善良。根据后文“IdecidethatIcanmakeotherchildren’slivesbetterbydoingalittlebitofsomethinginmyownlife(我决定通过在我自己的生活中做一点事情，让其他孩子的生活更好)”可知，他想要分享善意。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个特别的碗，上面写着“为非洲的孩子们”，在他的网页上呼吁其他人为他们捐款，一个幸运的捐赠者可以得到这个特别的碗。A.record记录；B.draw画；C.donate捐赠；D.change改变。根据后文“oneluckydonor”可知是呼吁其他人捐款。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，14123名支持者为非洲儿童捐出了惊人的254053英镑。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.shyly害羞地；D.thankfully感谢地。根据后文“£254,053forAfricanchildren”可知捐款达到了惊人的254053英镑。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Gabriel有才华，有创造力，但最重要的是，他有一颗宽广的胸襟，”他的同学们终于表扬了他。A.suggestion建议；B.praise赞美；C.warning警告；D.request要求。根据上文“Gabrielistalentedandcreative,butmorethananything,he’sgotabigheart”可知，同学在表扬Gabriel。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MaXubecameamilitarydoctorin1947.She____11____(apply)tobecomea

paratrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopers

atthattime.Mawasonly1.53metrestallandweighedjust37.5kg.Butshelearnttoparachute

by____12____(train)hardinsecret.Finally,shebecameChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.She

completedover140parachutejumpsoveraperiodof20years.Shealsosetanationalrecordas

theoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump____13____theageof51.In2018,Ma

donatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometown.Thisdonationwas____14____(support)local

educationandpublicwelfare.【答案】11.applied12.training13.at14.tosupport【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了中国第一位女伞兵——马旭的生平故事。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：她在1961年申请成为一名伞兵，但是她的第一次申请失败了，因为当时没有女伞兵。apply申请，动词；根据时间状语in1961可知，空处谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填applied。【12题详解】考查动名词。句意：但她通过秘密刻苦训练学会了跳伞。介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填training。【13题详解】考查介词。句意：她以51岁的年龄创下了跳伞年龄最大的女兵纪录。在具体的多少岁的时候，应使用介词at。故填at。【14题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这笔捐款用于支持当地的教育和公益事业。结合句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作表语，表示