国际音标表发音规律记忆口诀

PAGEPAGE10英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征声前元音：[i:/I:][i][e][A]元单发带中元音：[Q][E][E:/\:]音元音气振*音后元音：[B:][C:][C][u:][u]清流动母晰通双音振响畅元 [ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE/eE][uE][au][Eu]动 亮音哑不发辅辅振[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][h][tF][tr][ts]音气音音动含流*浊糊受子 振[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][r][dV][dr][dz]辅 晦 阻音 动[m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j]音 涩[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][Wr]辅音连缀[pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）多音节加重音/name[neim],table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl],teacher[`ti:tFE],red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,umbrella,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个让我们能够做到 见字读音音义结合。语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），写字形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音[i:]规),那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了单词词形)：meet 词义：遇见；初次见面认识；满足迎合；迎/出迎。读音/音标[ - ]→读音/音标例2：单词词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些读音/音标[ - ]→读音/音标例3：单词词形)：whose 词义：谁的？读音/音标[ - ]→读音/音标例4：单词词形)：please 词义：请，求你了,读音/音标[ - ]→读音/音标26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s]; 例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见; Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k]可分; her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r]; meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多和[z],趋[F]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端多[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise; exam,(后接重读元)t发[t],v发[v],w辅音来念；teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash, which,最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,white辅音字母一见发音表：b c d f g h j k lmn[b] [k]cap [d] [f] [g]egg [h] [dV] [k] [l][m][n][s]city [dV] [-l][N]g/ktable rice bed coffee orange high jeep book bluemeetnoseblue bicycle dog fly garbage hello Japan keep ballroompen[V]garage tablethankp q r s t v w x (y)z[p] [k] [r] [s]desk [t] [v] [w] [ks] [j]yes[z][-r] [z]easy [gz] [ai]mypencilquickrose[V]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacher[F]surelittlequicklyfreeze常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音[h]和[w], th常发[W]和ch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k]；sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发[f](词尾)；ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。wr发卷趋[r],双写分节不分音。{动词或复数词尾s/es,多发[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}例词：wh发音[h]和[w],wh[ ]which,white,what,where,when,why [ ]whose,who,whole{*whewth常发[W]和[T]；th[ ]this,that,the,they,with [ ]thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k]；(t)ch[ ]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(),[ ]ache,headache,chemist [ ]machine[mE`FEn],chaise[Feiz](带篷二轮马sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发[f](词尾)； sh[ ]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph[ ]photo,telephone,phrase gh[ ]right,light,daughter [ ]laugh,ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];(d)ge[ ]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge()ck[ ]black,kick,lock,backkn[ ]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖),kneel(跪下),knit(编织),knob(,旋钮knack(诀窍),knight(骑士武士;《金ft游侠》，金ft),ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和。ng[ ]sing,song,long,wing [ ]English,hungryqu[ ]quick,quite(相当，十),quiet(安静的，平静),quarter,require,[ ]cheque(支),unique(唯一，独有独特),technique(技),wr发卷趋[r],wr[ ]wrong,write,wrap(),wrist(),wrest(拧，扭),wrestle(摔跤),wring()双写分节不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{双写元音字母：see,zoo,book}ts/tes[ ]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(/),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/),three(),What’sIt’sapen.sits,ds/des[ ]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品),辅音连缀：pr[ ]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl[ ]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(丰富,),pliers((,),镊子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),br[ ]brag(),brake(),brain,break,bread,breed(使),,),brown,bride(),bribe(贿赂,向行贿),brushbl[ ]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr[ ]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[运动板球)criticize(批评,),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(),Kremlin(),cl-/kl[ ]class,claim((),认领,声称,,)clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答声n.),club(,,),klaxon(/,),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)K党)gr[ ]grade,grass,grape,graceful()，green,great,grief(悲痛,,不幸,),grin(露齿笑,),groan((着说),gruffly(,,)gl[ ]glass,glad,gleam(,),glide(滑行滑翔),globe(),glove(手套),glue(胶水/)fr[ ]France,French,free,fresh(,),frequent(),friend(),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，从)，front(前线阵线),fruit(,,,成果),frustrated(/)fl[ ]flat,flag,flame(火焰热情),flap(拍打,,),flares(),flash(闪光,,一瞬间),sl[ ]slave(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(,残杀,),sleep(,睡觉),sm[ ]small(小的,),smart(聪明的,,,),smarty(=wiseguy),sn[ ]snow,snake,snack(吃)/)),sk[ ]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee),skim(掠过,,),skin(皮肤,兽皮,),skint(身无分文的,),skip(跳,蹦,),sky-blue(,,)sp[ ]speak(说话,,)spear([spiE]矛,枪),specific([spi`sifik],,),spice(香料,调味品,情趣),spider(蜘蛛),sport(运动,运动会),st[ ]stand,stamp(邮票,跺脚),顿足)),stage(舞台,举行),star(星,恒星,,),dw[ ]dwarf([dwC:f]n.矮子,v.(使),tw[ ]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.两,,二,),thr[ ]three,thread(,,思路,),*****************************************************************字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`lQbE]adj.,笨拙的n.),black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,[-l]girl[E:l],ball[C:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[Eul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],impossible,label((贴)标签),little[tl],bottle,title,middle[dl],cradle(摇篮),bicycle[kl],eagle[gl],pencil[sl],puzzle[-zl],dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼),尾音总结：[i:l/il/el/Al/Ql/El/E:l/C:l/Cl/u:l/ul/ail/eil/Cil/iEl/uEl/aul/Eul/][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/][-pEl/-bEl/-tEl/-dEl/-kEl/ -gEl/-fEl/-vEl/-sEl/-zEl]元音字母aei(y)ou 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r/ss常发[B:/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E]one殊。u字多发[ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。ay,ey,o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。例词：a[/ei/B:/A/C:/C/E/i/]强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r/ss常发[B:/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。name[ei],table[ei],car[B:],park[B:],class[B:],basket[B:/A],as[A],ass[A],father[B:],afterward(s)[B:/E](然后,),dollar[E],cap[A],catch[A],grammar[A/E],America[E],asleep,alone,afraid,banana[E/B:/E],woman[E],water[C:],watch[C],what[C],war[C:],orange[i],e[/i:/e/i/E/-*(词尾空音)/] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/i] e的发音首[e]，空重[i:]轻[i][E]。he[i:],she[i:],we[i:],me[i:],evening[i:],red[e],pencil[e],empty[e],desk[e],umbrella[e],French[e],basket[i],women[i],pretty[i],the[E/i:],children[E],open[E],hundred[E/i:],/-*(词尾空音)/whose[z],house[s],nice[s],face[s],white[t],name[m],give[v],side[d],wake[k],prize[z],fine[n],tube[b],orange[dV],employee[i:](职工,,),apple[pl],table[bl],little[tl],middle[dl],bicycle[kl],eagle[gl](鹰),i[/ai/i:/i/E/]强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/i] 重开音节[i:/ai]，重闭轻音[i][E]。right[ai],bicycle[ai],white[ai],police[i:],this[i],which[i],his[i],building[i],beautiful[E],holiday[E],o[/Eu/Q/C/C:/u:/u/E/wQ-] 强化音[Eu/C:/u:]，弱化音[E]u[/ju:/Q/u/u:/i/] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多发[ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。use[ju:],usually[ju:],tube[ju:],music[ju:],pupil[ju:],rubber[Q],umbrella[Q],mum[Q],hungry[Q],bus[Q],just[Q],cup[Q],put[u],full[u],pull[u],ruler[u:],Sue[u:],blue[u:],minute[i],busy[i]y[/ai/j/i/] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻结尾[i]变来。your[j],you[j],yes[j],yellow[j],young[j],my[ai],why[ai],tyre[ai],style[ai],fry[ai],cry[ai],bicycle[i],baby[i],ready[i],hungry[i],very[i],thirsty[i],empty[i],busy[i],body[i],slowly[i],常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。aay [ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday, //[i] Sunday,Monday,…ar [B:]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic, //[E]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[pE`tikju:lE],al [C:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//[B:]half,[C:l/Al/El非组合式的情况：although[C:l],alga[`AlgE](藻类,海藻),algal[`AlgEl](adj.),algebra[Al`dVibrE](),signal[lsigEl](/,),au [C:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`C:gEst](),august[C:`gQst](,),[C]because, [au]kraut(泡菜),[B:]laugh,air [ZE] air,chair,hair,pair,fair,ai [ei] aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信,忠实,),aw [C:] draw,law,saw,awful,raw,eea [i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,[e]bread,breakfast,head, [ei]great,break,ee [i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,ei [ei]eight,weigh,weight, [i:] receive,ceiling,deceit(n.,谎言),deceive(v.欺骗,),receipt(收条,收据,),perceive(v.,感到),conceit(原义;,幻想),er [E:] her,herd(兽,牧/放),emergency(紧急情,紧急突发事,非常时,),[E]teacher,sister, er,farmer,worker,letter,over,ear [iE]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷听者),[ZE]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,发誓),[E:]early,earth,earn,ere [iE]here,sphere(球体),hemisphere(半), [ZE]there,ere(prep/conj.前于...;在...以前eir [ZE]their,eer [iE]beer,deer,cheer(欢呼/喝),sneer(冷,讥),jeer(讥讽嘲),engineer,,ey [ei] they,grey,hey,ew [ju:] new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,,观点,),ewe母羊),iir [E:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl((使)旋转),stir(轰动,激起搅动),ie [i:]piece,niece(侄女,甥女),field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,达到),chief(,,酋长,长官//,,,主任的),grief(悲痛,,,忧伤),relief((减轻),ire [aiE]tire(),tired(),wire(,),igh[ai]right,light,fight,might(也许,或许;可能),night,knight,ooroa[C:][Eu]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,boat,coat,goat,goal,[E:]work,worker, [E]actor,doctor,forget,oo [u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(心情,,,状态),[u]book,look,cook,good,football,foot [Q]blood,flood,ou [au]house,blouse,trousers,mouse,mouth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,flour,sour,mountain,[Q]young,touch,rough(粗糙,粗略,大致,粗野),[u:]you,through,rouge[ru:V](擦口/胭脂),[u]would,could,should, [C:]cough,ow [au]brown,down,how,now,towel,tower, [Eu]yellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,oy/oi [Ci] boy,toy,enjoy,employ, //noise,noisy,toilet,oil,boil,our [au]our,flour(面) [C:]your,four,ore [C:]before,more,forehead,foresee,oor [C:/JE]/door,floor,moor(荒野;停泊,系住),uur [E:] turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urban城市,市内),suburb,suburbia郊区居),ure picture,future[tFE], //sure[FuE], //pleasure,measure[VE],ua [JE] usual,usually,February,graduate[`grAdJEt](大学毕业,研究非组合发音：graduate[`grAdjJeit](v.()(大学)毕), [jJE]January,uy[ai]buy,guy,五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读：(音节的结构、类型：口诀：(音头//音尾(节)，e尾/成音/r音节。开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。开音节词)]a,area,tea,by,day,no,boy,buy,grey,ba*by,ru*ler,rub*ber,fa*ther,the,she,we,he,bee,ta*ble,ap*ple,name,bi*cy*cle,banana,orange,some,闭音节词)：bas*ket,bag,cap,class,miss,cross,rain,ti*red,bed,red,yes,egg,sit,it,begin(开始),hot,not,boat,boil(),cup,sun,cut,put,but,mutton(羊肉),meet,woman,r音节：(aeiou)+r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。远的),arm,er(嗯~),her,tea*cher,ru*ler,sir,girl,stir(轰动,激起),or,for(short,fur(毛皮),turn,//ar•ti•cle(文章),or•der(命令,定购,,顺序秩序),ur•gent(,紧急的),