机械专业中英文对照机械专业中英文对照

机械专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

投影projection

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve

范成法generationmethod

定义域definitionaldomain

值域range

导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper

千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations

概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy

势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape

数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain

结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheel后角clearanceangle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

拉床broachingmachine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics

流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluidclutch

液压泵hydraulicpump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数saftyfactor

可靠性reliability

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rollingbearing

滑动轴承slidingbearing

弹簧spring

制动器arresterbrake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining

变速箱体gearboxcasing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号randomsignal

离散信号discretesignal

超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit

挡板orificeplate

残余应力residualstress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工coldmachining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interferencefit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCDcamera

倒角roundingchamfer

优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

有限元finiteelement

滚齿hobbing

插齿gearshaping

伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine

钻床drillmachine

镗床boringmachine

步进电机steppermotor

丝杠screwrod

导轨leadrail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

电火花加工electricsparkmachining

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram

热处理heattreatment

固态相变solidstatephasechanges

有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry

机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve

范成法generationmethod

定义域definitionaldomain

值域range

导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper

千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations

概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy

势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape

数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain

结合剂bondingagent

砂轮grindingwheelConveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Screwdriver起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂commonequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|\\'skr?pid|报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation|\\'ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车compounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单location地点presentmembers出席人员conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认approvedby核准stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工causedescription原因说明preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮changegearchangewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groovecam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol创新innovationcreation创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单列轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalentmass等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis低副lowerpair点划线chaindottedline（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动平衡dynamicbalance动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带compoundflatbelt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构

complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系列heightseries高速带highspeedbelt高副higherpair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balanceofrotors混合轮系

compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balanceofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechanism机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicratinglife基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密封contactseal阶梯轴multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcircle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearance径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearance静力staticforce静平衡staticbalance静载荷staticload静密封staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreadedform锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor绝对运动absolutemotion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置loadbalancingmechanism抗压强度compressionstrength开口传动open-beltdrive开式链openkinematicchain开链机构openchainmechanism可靠度degreeofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD空气弹簧airspring空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatialcam空间运动副spatialkinematicpair空间运动链spatialkinematicchain空转idle宽度系列widthseries框图blockdiagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugalseal理论廓线pitchcurve理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形forcepolygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple连杆connectingrod,coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线lineofcenters链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel联组V带tight-upVbelt联轴器couplingshaftcoupling两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner轮坯blank轮系geartrain螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动powerscrew螺旋密封spiralseal螺纹thread(ofascrew)螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋线helix,helicalline绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带sealbelt密封胶sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模块化设计modulardesign,MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD摩擦阻力frictionalresistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficientoffriction摩擦圆frictioncircle磨损abrasionwear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性转子flexiblerotor内齿轮internalgear内齿圈ringgear内力internalforce内圈innerring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contactpoints啮合角workingpressureangle啮合线lineofaction啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsionstress扭矩momentoftorque扭簧helicaltorsionspring诺模图NomogramO形密封圈密封Oringseal盘形凸轮diskcam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏置式offset偏(心)距offsetdistance偏心率eccentricityratio偏心质量eccentricmass偏距圆offsetcircle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluationanddecision频率frequency平带flatbelt平带传动flatbeltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度facewidth平分线bisector平均应力averagestress平均中径meanscrewdiameter平均速度averagevelocity平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancingmass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancingspeed平面副planarpair,flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面运动副planarkinematicpair平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planarcam平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears普通平键parallelkey其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse起动阶段startingperiod启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singularposition起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact气体轴承gasbearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunkkey强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depthofcut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curvematching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crankshaft驱动力drivingforce驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)全齿高wholedepth权重集weightsets球ball球面滚子convexroller球轴承ballbearing球面副sphericpair球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pinpair球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;softshock柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑油膜lubricantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference设计方法学designmethodology设计变量designvariable设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线camprofile十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham‘scoupling矢量vector输出功outputwork输出构件outputlink输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩outputtorque输出轴outputshaft输入构件inputlink数学模型mathematicmodel实际啮合线actuallineofaction双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism双转块机构Oldhamcoupling双列轴承doublerowbearing双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死点deadpoint四杆机构four-barlinkage速度velocity速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动speedfluctuation速度曲线velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity塔轮steppulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sungear弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion弹性联轴器elasticcouplingflexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acmethreadform特殊运动链specialkinematicchain特性characteristics替代机构equivalentmechanism调节modulation,regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligningrollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligningballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调速speedgoverning调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors调速系统speedcontrolsystem调压调速