八年级英语培优训练题10.18

PAGE4-八年级英语培优训练题I.单项选择(Vocabularyandstructure)(共20小题，计20分)A)选择能够替换划线部分的最佳选项。31.Shemarriedataveryyoungage.A.ismarriedB.ismarryingC.gotmarriedD.marriedto32.Hehandedthecoattohiswife.A.dressedB.passedC.foundD.threw33.Astheeldestchildinthefamily,Tomhastohelplookafterhislittlesisters.A.lookatB.lookforC.teachD.takecareof34.Whynothavearestandenjoyeveryminuteofit?A.HowtoB.Whydon'tweC.HopetoD.Canwe35.They'retalkingaboutthemoviestarnow.A.atthemomentB.allthesameC.nowandthenD.justamomentB)选出下列各题的最佳选项。36.Thepiewastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_________toeat.A.largeanythingB.somethingelseC.nothingbigD.othersomething37.Ifshefelthewasright,shewouldagree_________him.A.aboutB.onC.toD.with38.You'dbetter_________silentaboutthis.A.notkeepB.nottokeepC.tonotkeepD.notkept39._________thestreet,thereisabusstop.A.OntheendofB.AttheendofC.IntheendofD.Bytheendof40.John_________afewminuteslater.Stayandwait,please.A.cameB.leavingC.isgoingtocallbackD.finishes41.Shehasagreat_________inreading_________stories.A.interest;interestedB.interested;interestedC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interested42.Wearetootiredandhungry.Sooursteps(脚步)aregetting_________.A.slowandslowB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslowerD.muchandmoreslow43.Wearegoingtohavefun_________onthelakethisafternoon.A.toskateB.swamC.gofishingD.boating44.MrJacksonhasonly_________moneyinhispocket.A.moreB.alittleC.afewD.few45._________Itellhimtoclosethewindoweveryday,_________healwaysforgetstodoso.A.As;butB.Till;/C.Though;/D.Even;andC)情景会话。46.—Doyouthinkhe'llcomebackhomethisevening?—_________—Don'tyoumisshim?A.Maybe.B.So.C.Where?D.When?47.—_________—Nothingbutalittlesick.—Takecareofyourself,dear.A.What'sthat?B.What'syourname?C.Isitwrong?D.What'sthematter?48.—MissLin,Timbrokehisleg.Sohecan'tcometoschooltoday.—_________A.Youaretoocareless.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Helpyourselftosomefish.D.Youshouldgotoschool.49.—ApairofglasseswouldbeagoodpresentforDad.—_________—Thenlet'sgoandbuyapairforhim.A.Me,either.B.Ilikeyouridea.C.Happybirthday,Father.D.Yourglassesaresomodern.50.—Canyougototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto._________A.ButI'mtoobusytogo.Sorry.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Sorryaboutit.D.Youcangoalone.II.阅读理解(Readingcomprehension)（共20小题，计30分；51—60小题每题1分，61—70小题每题2分）A

Iamdoingshoppingwithmymother.Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsorclassmates,butitismybirthdayandmymotherwantstobuymesomenewclothesaspresents.SowegotoashopcalledStradivarius.Ireallylikethatshop.Mymotherstartstolaughassoonaswegetthere.Shesays,“AlmostalltheclothesinthewindowarejustlikethethingsIworewhenIwasyoung.Thoseflaredtrousers（喇叭裤）andveryshortskirts.”Backinthe1970severySaturdaymorningmymotherandherfriendslookedaroundtheshops.Ofcoursetheydidnotalwayshavemoneytobuythethingstheywanted.Buttheycoulddecorate（装饰）theiroldjeanstomakethemlooknew.Mygrandmotherwasverygoodatsewing（缝补）andshehelpedmymothersewcolouredpatches（小块的布）ontoheroldjeans.MymothersaysshereallylikesthesestylesandsodoI.阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成下列各题。51._________,soIgoshoppingwithher.A.IwanttobuymyselfsomenewclothesB.IwanttobuymymothersomepresentsC.MymotherwantstobuysomenewclothesD.Mymotherwantstobuymesomenewclothesformybirthday52.Whydoesmymotherlaughassoonassheseestheclothesinthewindow?A.Shethinkstheclothesinthewindowareallstrangeandold.B.Theclotheslookquitedifferentfromthosesheworewhenshewasyoung.C.Sheisveryhappytoseethattherearesomanykindsofclothes.D.Theyarenearlythesameastheclothessheworewhenshewasyoung.53.Couldmymotheralwaysbuytheclothesshewantedwhenshewasyoung?A.Yes,shecould.B.No,shecouldn't.C.Maybe.D.Wedon'tknow.54.Mygrandmotherhelpedmymotherdecorateherclothesby_________.A.cuttingthemintopiecesB.cuttingthemshortC.paintingthemcolourfulD.sewingsomepatchesontothem55.Inaword,bothmymotherandI_________.A.decorateourclothesbyourselvesB.likethosestylesC.neverwearflaredtrousersD.wanttochangethestyleBVisittheEdinburghFestival

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh（爱丁堡）,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.ForthreeweekseveryAugustandSeptemberthecityisfilledwithactorsandartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthebiggestartsfestivalinBritain.Duringthistimethestreetsofthecityarealive（具有活力的）withmusicanddancefromearlymorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.OneofthebestpartsoftheFestivalisthe“Fringe”,wherestudentsdocomedyshowsinsmallhallsandcafés.TensofthousandsoftouristscometotheFestivaltoseenewfilmsandplaysandhearmusicplayedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.TheticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheapanditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavouritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SocometoEdinburghnextsummer,butrememberitcanbedifficulttofindaroom,sowhynotbookyourhotelnow?阅读上文，根据其内容对下列句子进行判断。正确的，请选择A；错误的，请选择B；文中没有提及的，请选择C。56.TheEdinburghFestivalisamonthlong.57.YoucanhearmusicalldayduringtheFestival.58.MorethantenthousandstudentscometotheEdinburghFestivaleveryyear.59.ItisexpensivetoseeaplayinEdinburgh.60.ItisusuallymoredifficulttoseefamousactorsinLondonthaninEdinburgh.

Thekindsoffoodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealth.Scientistsarrange（分配）foodsingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet.Eachgrouphasadifferentkindoffood.Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyouenergy(能量),helpyougrow,helpkeepyoufromgettingsick,andhelpmakeyoustrong.Thediagram（图表）showssixfoodgroupsandhowmuchfoodfromeachgroupyoushouldeateachday.Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsathomeandwhenyoueatout.Planningwiththefoodgroupswillhelpyoueatawell-balanced（搭配均衡的）dietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy.认真阅读图表和文章，根据其内容完成下列各题。61.Howmanygroupsoffoodareshowninthediagram?62.Whichgroupoffoodshouldpeopleeatmost?63.Howcanwegetenoughenergyandkeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?D

Outsideitwassnowingheavilyandthehousewascold.IwasaloneandhadbeenwatchingTValleveningwhenthedoorbellrang.Feelingalittlefrightened,Iwenttothefrontdoorandcalledout,“Whoisit?”Therewasnoreply.Iopenedthedoorslowly.Throughthethicksnow,Isawthefigure（轮廓）ofamanstandinginthedoorway.Thestrangerwaswearingalong,blackcoatandIcouldjustmakeouthisface.“Ineversawthismaninmylife,”Ithought.“CanIcomein?Iwillonlystayforashortwhile.”hesaid.AfterIhadthoughtaboutitforamoment,Ilethimin.“Thankyou,”hesaidinalowvoice.“Ihavebeenlookingforyouforyears.”Ishowedhimintotheliving-room.InthebrightlightIsuddenlyrecognized（认出）Billy,anoldschoolfriendIhadn'tseenforthirtyyears.阅读短文，根据其内容用文章中出现的单词的适当形式完成下列各句，每空一词。64.Iwasstayingbymyselfina_________houseonadarkandsnowyevening.65.Icouldonlyseethefigureofthemanbecauseofthe__________________.66.IthoughtBillywasa_________atfirst.67.Thirtyyearsago,BillyandIwere__________________.EDoyoueverhavetroublerememberingpeople'snames?Ifyoudo,herearesomeideasyoucantrytohelprememberthenamesofpeopleyoumeet.Thebestwaytoremembersomeone'snameistorepeatthenameoverandover.Youcanrepeattheperson'snamewhileyoutalktothem.Or,ifyouhaveamomentortwowhiletheyarenottalkingtoyou,youcanrepeattheirnamesinyourmind.Repeatingnamesinyourmindisagoodwaytorememberseveralnamesifyoumeetlotsofnewpeopleatthesametime.Anotherwayyoucanusetoremembernamesistoconnecttheperson'snametosomeoneelse.IfyourfriendTomintroducesyoutoMike,youcanrememberthemtogetheras“TomandMike”.Oryoucanconnecttheperson'snametosomethingabouttheperson.IfI.单项选择(Vocabularyandstructure)A)31—35CBDBAB)36—40BDABC41—45CCDBCC)46—50ADBBAII．阅读理解(Readingcomprehension)A)51—55DDBDBB)56—60BACBAC)61.Therearesix.62.Group1.63.Eatfoodsfromallgroups./Eatawell-balanceddiet.D)64.cold65.thick/heavysnow66.stranger67.schoolfriendsE)68.Repeatitoverandover.69.Apersonandacolour.70.Askhim/her.III.完形填空(Cloze)A)71.willfall72.were73.began74.did,eat75.thinking76.eat77.Don'tstop78.telling79.go80.doesn'tlikeB)81.started82.broken83.It84.into85.and86.As87.time88.carefully89.All90.seemedIV.句式转换(Patterntransformation)A)91.Must,report92.aren't,any93.Howoften94.Whendid95.HowfarB)96.droveto97.Turn,at98.lessthan99.It,bad100.find,difficultV.翻译(Translation)A)101.（尽管）伦敦现在到处有警察，但是在1700年那里还根本没有警察。102.大约在300年前，伦敦（的区域）开始逐渐变大。103.人们不得不尽可能地呆在家里。104.他们中的大部分徒步工作，但是一少部分（警察）骑马/为骑警。105.给他们的报酬甚至比给其他警察的要高。B)106.TheyaregoingtoaplacecalledMaryland.107.First,youshouldpeelthepotatoesandthencutthemup.108.I'mafraidtheotherkidswilllaughatmebecauseIdon'tunderstand.109.Thefactorydoesn'tneedsomanyworkersanymore.