人称代词和物主代词

Welcometoourclass2021/5/91人称代词和物主代词讲解2021/5/92人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格you,youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you,you

him,

herItthem宾格2021/5/93用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

人

称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格

宾

格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimheritthem

theyI

lovemom,momlovesme.

主格宾格2021/5/94观察下列句子:红色字体的意思；红色的用法。Iamfine,thanks.Youcanplaythepiano.HeisfromEngland.Shelikesswimming.Ithasbrighteyes.Wearelate.Youaregoodfriends.Theyarebananas.Aglassofmilkfor

me.Nicetomeet

you.Let’saskhim.Letmeaskher.Ilikeit.Letusgotoschool.Pleasedtomeetyou.Let’saskthem.

主格宾格（动词之前）（动词、介词之后）2021/5/95人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I’minClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.

HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.2021/5/96人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)2021/5/97物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2021/5/98MynameisJohn.Whatisyourname？Hisfatherlikesswimming.Thisisherbag.Thisbookismine.Theseshirtsareours.Theyaretheirs.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

namefathernamebag

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

名词性物主代词后面不接任何名词。2021/5/99形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词2021/5/910名词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneis

mine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。

2021/5/911名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours2021/5/912

my

his

her

it

youryoursourstheirs看谁填得又对又快！mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir2021/5/913

主格Iyouhesheitwethey

形容词性物主代词myhertheir

名词性物主代词yoursours

宾格ityourhisitsourminehishersitstheirsmeyouhimherusthem2021/5/914一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.(He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√2021/5/915二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(they)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?theirhermymyits2021/5/916Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1.__amPeter.____momisateacher.(my)2.____isatallboy.____nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4.____arefromBritain.What’s____name?(you).5.____isnew.What’s____name?(her)6.____arestudents.(she)IMyHeHisItYouyourSheherThey2021/5/9171.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.Mrs.Greenismyteacher.I’m_____student.物主代词练习myyourtheirourher2021/5/918.中考1MynameisLucy.MayIknow____name?youB.yourC.myD.I2–Isthis______classroom?–No,it’stheirclassroom.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Mysisterisateacher._____worksinaMiddleSchool.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You4.—Whoisthegirlthere?