贵州省遵义市XX中学2018年中考英语复习试卷

#technologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（W花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld'soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination©的地）promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.）56.Theiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.BeijingSubwayStockholmSubwayLondonUndergroundC）57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.C）58.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans.A.finally B.carefully C.quicklyC）59.Thepassagemainlyshowstheofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.A.greatchanges B.longhistory C.localculturesA）60.Wemayreadthepassagefroma.A.travelmagazine B.sciencebook C.newspaperreportCAmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”（袋鼠护理法）.Thechild,namedJamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring（宣布）himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid,“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,David,spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime,thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“Itoldmymom,whowasthere,thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed（抓住）myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother'sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored（忽视）thebaby,smovements,butwhenheputthestethoscope（听诊器）toitschest,hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid,“it,smyfault.It'samiracle（奇迹）.”“The'kangaroocare'helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth,"DrPinchiSrinivasansaid,“Italsoregulates（调节）heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”.Thekeytothemethodisskin-to-skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature（早产）babies.Thetechniques（技术）isgoodforbabies,andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.（B）61.Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,themother.chosetobelievethedoctordidn'tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifebecamesosadthatshealmostbecamemadA）62.Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife,thedoctor.didn'tnoticethebaby'smovementswastooshockedtodoanythingwasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebabyC）63.FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid,welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof.themother'ssoftwordsthedoctor'scarefulcareskin-to-skincontactwiththemotherB）64.Accordingtothepassage,prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn.A.withdiseases B.beforetheirtimeC.deadC）65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor'swrongdecision.AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.DYoumaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?LifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）,themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（导演），LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada.Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybeginstosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm(暴风雨)hitstheirshipatnightFinally.Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者)arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8-meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel,sbookofthesamename.(1)这本书已经在全世界卖出七百万本了。—Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship(关系)betweenhumansandnature.(2)IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.WheredoesPi,sfatherdecidetomove?答案：Canada/HedecidestomovetoCanada.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?答案：Abigstormhitstheirship.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?答案：Tokeephimselfalive./Becausehewantstokeephimselfalive./Hetriestogetonwellwiththetiger./Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.将文中划线句子(1)翻译成英文。答案：Thebookhassold7millioncopiesallovertheworld.将文中划线句子(2)翻译成中文。答案：李安花了四年来制作这部电影。第二节语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分。)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯。(每个单词限用一次)sendneverhavechildhearfallthingoodonewhatItwasgettingdark.Some71.childrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestillskatingnearabigschool.Theywere72.havingagoodtime.Aboysaidtohisfriends,“Ihave73.neverskatedonareallakebefore.It,swonderful!Look!Iamflying!”Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboys74.fellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn,tknow75.whattheyshoulddo.ThetwoCanadianfriends76.heardthemandskatedovertohelptheboy.Theicewas77.thin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheir78.besttosavethelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick,ortheboywouldbefrozen.Manyguestsfromthehotelranovertohelp.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwaterat79.once.Oneofthewomendidn,tfeelwell.She80.wassenttohospital.Butshefelthappy,becausetheboywassafe.第三节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。What,stheheight(high)ofyourfather,Tom?Wedidn'tknowwhyAnnrefusedtocommunicate(communicate)withherparents.Thesadmusicrecalledmypainful(pain)experience.Annisgoingtoholdabigpartyforhertwentieth(twenty)birthday.Don,tloseyourselves(you)inplayingcomputergames,teenagers.第四部分写作（共2小节，满分25分）第一节句子改错（共5小题，每小题1分）请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。C)86.Ihaven'theardoftheman,too. eitherA BB )87.Tomdarenottotalkwithhisteacher. talkABCA )88.Youcanseetonofgoodsinthissupermarket. tonsC )89.Icouldn'tfinishourworksoearlywithyourhelp. withoutA )90.Ihatepeoplewhichdon'thelpotherswhenthey areintrouble.who/that第二节书面表达(20分)很多学校在临近考试期间，往往将体育课改上语数外等“主课”课程。对此学生和老师都有自己不同的观点，请根据以下表格中的提示，谈谈你自己的看法。Somestudents'ideasYourideas1.PEclassesarelessimportant...2.scoremeanseverything3.knowledgeisendless可用词汇：bereplacedby;havetheri