英语20142教学课件u3grammar

Guided

Qs:If

you

are

hungry and

yourparentsare

not

at

home,what

will

youdo

?When

you

are

having

dinner

withyour

friends

at

your

home,

what

willyou

say?Your

friend

will

have

a

long

holiday

inJapan

tomorrow,

what

will

you

saywhen

he/she

isleaving?Reflexive

pronounsA:

Could

they

dance

whenthey were

19 years

old?B:

Yes,

they

could.A:

Who

taught

them?B:

They

taught

themselves.A:

Could

he

play

music

when

he

was

15

years

old?B:

Yes,

he

could.A:

Who

taught

him? B:

He

taught

himself.skate

8play

music

15ski

20play

the

piano

2sing

14swim

9反身代词的定义:反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词.

通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词.Reflexive

pronounsReflexive

pronouns反身代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves有些词与反身代词一起构成了固定搭配。例如：(all)

by

oneselfhurt

oneselfteach

oneselfdress

oneselfenjoy

oneselflook

after

oneselfhelp

oneself

(to)靠自己伤着自己自学自己穿衣

过得很快活自己照顾自己请随便（取、吃）反身代词的固定习语反身代词的用法:teach……)e.g. Please

help

yourself

to

some

fish.The

boy

istoo

young

tolook

after

himself.作宾语（当句子主语和宾语同一人或物时）a)作动词的(如dress,

enjoy,help,hurt,kill,宾语b)作介词的宾语(如by,for,to……)e.g.

We

learned

English

by

ourselves.She

said

to

herself,

“What

shall

Ido?”反身代词的用法:作表语作同位语（放在主语和宾语之后，强调“自己”，“亲身”，“本e.g.She(主人语”)）herself

candoit.=She

cando

it(宾语)herself.(

be

oneself

)e.g.I

am

not

quite

myself

today.That

poor

boywas

myself.注意：反身代词本身不能单独做主语。（误）Myselfdrovethe

car.（正）I

myself

drove

thecar.反身代词用法小结:反身代词表自身动介之后露身份若表强调一功能主宾之后作同位说起表语这功能记住跟着后面We

use

a

reflexive

pronoun

as

the

object

to

referback

to

the

subject

of

a

sentence.He

blames

himself

for

the

mistake.She

made

herself

a

cup

of

tea.We

should

not

think

only

of

ourselves.We

can

also

use

a

reflexive

pronoun

to

emphasizethat

someone

does

something

without

help.He

did

the

homework

himself.We

can

clean

the

kitchen

ourselves.We

form

reflexive

pronouns

likethisSubject

pronounIyou

(singular)you

(plural)wetheyhesheitReflexive

pronounmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfWork

out

the

ruleSingular

reflexive

pronouns

have

the

ending.-selfPlural

reflexive

pronouns

have

the

ending

-selves

.ourselvesthemselvesyourselvesLook

at

the

pictures

and

fill

in

the

blanks

withthe

correct

reflexive

pronouns.myselfherselfPicture

Chimselfitselfyourself用所给的代词的适当形式填空We

can’t

only

think

of

ourselves

(we),

weshould think

ofothers.Students

should

be

strict(严格)withthemselves

(they).Did

they

enjoythemselves(them)

in

the

partylast Sunday?Helpyourselves(you)

to

some

vegetables,

Jim

and Jack.The

artist(艺术家)

himself

(he)

will

come

to our

school

next

week.You

can’t

leave

your

daughter

by

herself

(she).The

cat

in

the

mirror

is

itself

(it).

I

bought

myself

(I)anewdictionarythe

daybeforeyesterday.I

myself

(my)agreewithyou.The

little

boy

is

only

four,

he

can

wash

himself

(he)andgetdressed(穿衣).A.

she;

herselfC.

you;yourselvesB.

him;

myselfD.

they;

themselvesA.

himself;

himC.

herself;

herB.

him;

himselfD.

her;

herself单项选择You

should

learn

to

take

care

of

B

.A.

you B.

yourself C.

he D.

himselfYesterdayIsaw

enjoying

C

in

thepark.3.Sallycan’thelp

.

And

no

one

else

canhelp

C

,

either.Summary单数形式复数形式主格宾格物主代词反身代词主格宾格物主代词反身代词ImemymyselfweusourourselvesyouyouyouryourselfyouyouyouryourselveshehimhishimselftheythemtheirthemselvessheherherherselfitititsitselfPrepositions（介词）

of

position（方位）Jerry

isasmart

mouse.Can

you

findit?Prepositions

of

place⒈in

:

在……里面⒉on:

在……的上面(有接触面)⒊above:在……上方(但不一定是正上方)⒋over:在……正上方(垂直的上方)⒌beside:在……旁边⒍below:在……下方(不一定是正下方反义词above)⒎under:在……正下方(反义词是over)⒏in

front

of:

在(事物外部)的前面(反义词是behind)in

the

front

of:在(事物内部)的前面⒐behind:在……后面⒑between:在……之间（用于两者between

…and…）⒒opposite:在……对面Where

is

the

mouse?She

is

in

a

bowl.She

is

on

a

shelf.She

is

under

a

basket.She

is

next

to

/

beside

an

apple.She

is

in

front

of

a

TV.She

is

behind

a

vase.She

is

between

two

books.She

is

above

a

cat.Where’s

the

orange?It’s

on

the

table.Whereisthepencil?It’s

in

the

drawer.Where’s

the

dog?It’s

behind

the

sofa.Where’s

the

baseball?It’s

under

the

chair.the

cupboard.The

chair

is

behindWhere

is

thepen?It’s

on

the

table.The

ball

is

not

on

the

table.It’s

over

the

table.The

snowman

is

between

the

computer

and

theclock.The

frog

is

in

front

of

the

dog.The

frog

is

between

the

dog

and

the

cat.The

tree

is

beside

/

next

to

the

shelf.Thesnowmanis

on

theshelf.The

toy

plane

is

above

theshelf.(和搭档一起说一说）A:Where

is

the…?B:

It’s

in/on/under/…A:

Where

are the

…?B:

They’re

…

.Jason

is

describing

his

bedroom.

Help

himcomplete

his

description

with

the

correctprepositions.bookshelves.My

bedroom

is

a

big

room

with

a

big

window.Thereisadesk

in

front

of

the

window.

There

isacomputer

on

thedeskandabox beside/next

tothedesk.Thereisatoybear

in

theboxandapotofplant behind

the

box.

My

bed

is

onthe

other

side

of

the

desk.

There

are

somepictures

above

thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping

under

thebed.Ihaveanewcarpetonthe

floor

between

my