-新教材高中英语Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture预习新知早知道1学案（含解析）外研版选择性

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureⅠ.匹配词义()1.artificial A．adj.不道德的，道德败坏的()2.victim B．adj.人造的，人工的()3.capacity C．n.受害者()4.immoral D．n.能力，才能[答案]1－4BCDAⅡ.默写单词1．assistantn. 助手，助理2．potentiallyadv. 潜在地3．analysev. 分析4．illegaladj. 非法的，违法的Ⅰ.语境填空artificial，assistants，victims，potentially，immoral，analyse，illegal，capacity1．Theshopassistantssellgoodsfromdoortodoorfortheconvenienceofthemasses.2．Thenewdamwillformalargeartificiallakebehindit.3．It'sbelievedtheaffairwaspotentiallyharmfultothefilmindustry.4．Mostofthevictimswereshotinthebackwhiletryingtorunaway.5．Breadfactoriesareworkingatfullcapacity．6．Thecoachtriedtoanalysethecauseofourdefeat.7．Thedoctorwasstruckoffbecauseofhisimmoralbehaviour.8．Itwasanillegalactandwillleadtoyourarrest.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．I'llaskmypersonalassistant(assist)todealwiththisproblem.2．Potentially(potential)highfinancialrewardsareattachedtoseniorhospitalposts.3．Motivationtolearnmustcomefromthechild;itcannotbeartificially(artificial)imposed.4．Avictimless(victim)crimeisoneinwhichnobodyseemstosufferorbeharmed.5．Heneverdoesanythingthatisillegal(legal).6．Itismybeliefthatnuclearweaponsareimmoral(moral).1．InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking，artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest，ortheworstthing，evertohappentohumanity”．用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。2．Itusedtofeellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。3．Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachine­learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket，soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst.唯一的问题是，当第一批车上市时，学习自动驾驶技术可能会出现一些短期的问题，所以我最好先学会开车。4．Wecouldbeseenasa“small”inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem.我们可能被看作是一个“小小的”不便，它妨碍了更大问题的解决。5．Asitis，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.照现状看，未来20年美国近50%的就业岗位将面临来自自动化的风险。名师圈点①ArtificialIntelligence人工智能②humanityn．人类③thoughtson有关……的想法④sofar迄今为止⑤thanksto多亏，由于⑥super­smartpersonalassistant超级智能个人助理⑦learnmoreaboutmypreferences更多地了解我的偏好⑧usedtodo...过去常常做某事⑨incontrast相比之下⑩speakofhangingout说到闲逛⑪takedrivinglessons学习驾驶⑫makejudgementsbasedon根据……做出判断⑬besusceptibleto易受……的影响⑭humanerror人为失误⑮hitthemarket上市⑯onthewhole总体而言⑰thinkindependently独立思考⑱withoutprogramming没有编程⑲amoreadvancedformofAI一种更高级的人工智能形式⑳(be)capableofdoing...能够做某事eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))thinkabouttherisks考虑这些风险eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))afterall毕竟eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))beseenas被看作eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))asolutiontoabiggerproblem解决更大问题的方法eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))keeparound留下来eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))ifnot如果不这样的话eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))wipeusallout把我们都消灭eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))whatabout……怎么样eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))amongthefirstvictims在第一批受害者中eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))bepotentiallyatrisk存在潜在的风险eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))inthelongrun从长远来看eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))bereplacedwith被……所取代eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))asitis事实上eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))automationn.自动化eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))bepreparedfor为……做好准备eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))liein在于eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))capacityn．能力eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))analyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata分析和解释大量的数据eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))bechallengingfor对……有挑战eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))leapn．跳跃eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))gowrong出错eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))fallintothewronghands落入坏人之手eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))goaway离开eq\o(○,\s\up3(44))havenochoicebuttodo...别无选择只有做某事eq\o(○,\s\up3(45))regulatev．控制，管理eq\o(○,\s\up3(46))agreeon就……达成一致eq\o(○,\s\up3(47))illegalorimmoralbehaviour违法或不道德行为原文呈现ArtificialIntelligence①：AREALTHREAT?InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking，artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest，ortheworstthing，evertohappentohumanity②”．TechnologyofTomorrowForumwantstohearyourthoughtson③AI.Isitourgreatesthumanachievementsofar④？Orisitthebiggestthreattoourexistence？MillenniumbutterflyThanksto⑤AI，I'vegotmyownsuper­smartpersonalassistant⑥builtintomyphone.ShealwayshasanimmediateanswerforanyquestionIputtoher(1)，andevenusesmyanswerstolearnmoreaboutmypreferences⑦.Itusedto⑧feellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants(2).Incontrast⑨，myPAonlyneedsafewsecondstofindtherightplace.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(3)(1)省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词anyquestion。(2)省略引导词的宾语从句。(3)句中shegivesme为定语从句，修饰先行词recommendation，since引导原因状语从句，其中if引导宾语从句。Andspeakingofhangingout⑩，I'mhopingthatself­drivingcarsareavailablesoon(4).I'vebeentakingdrivinglessons⑪foroverayear­drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo(5)，andcanmakejudgementsbasedon⑫information.Andastheywon'tbesusceptibleto⑬humanerror⑭(6)，they'llcertainlybealotsafer.Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachine­learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket⑮，soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst.(7)Still，IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewhole⑯makedoingday­to­daythingsaloteasier(8).(4)that引导宾语从句。(5)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词way。(6)as引导原因状语从句。(7)句中that引导表语从句，when...themarket为时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。(8)that引导宾语从句。PopkidThetechnologyyou'reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAIwhichcan'tthinkindependently⑰withoutprogramming⑱.(9)Ofcourse，itcouldbeveryusefultohaveamoreadvancedformofAI⑲—atrulyindependentformofartificialintelligence，capableof⑳exercisingitsownjudgement，couldhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttheriskseq\o(○,\s\up3(21))？Afteralleq\o(○,\s\up3(22))，whywouldanindependentformofAIneedtoconsidertheopinionsanddesiresofhumans?Wecouldbeseenaseq\o(○,\s\up3(23))a“small”inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblemeq\o(○,\s\up3(24))(10).Ifwe'relucky(11)，AImightthinkwe'revaluableenoughtokeeparoundeq\o(○,\s\up3(25)).Ifnoteq\o(○,\s\up3(26))，itmightwipeusallouteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))！(9)句中you're...today为定语从句，修饰先行词technology，which引导另外一个定语从句，修饰先行词AI。(10)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词inconvenience。(11)if引导条件状语从句。Evenifthatdoesn'thappen(12)，thereareotherrisks.Millenniumbutterfly，yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself­drivingcars，butwhatabouteq\o(○,\s\up3(28))allthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs？(13)Theywouldjustbeamongthefirstvictimseq\o(○,\s\up3(29))ofAI.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskeq\o(○,\s\up3(30))inthelongruneq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).Evenjournalistsarenowbeingreplacedwitheq\o(○,\s\up3(32))technologythatcanwritebasicnewsreports(14).Asitiseq\o(○,\s\up3(33))，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationeq\o(○,\s\up3(34))inthenext20years.Thetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforeq\o(○,\s\up3(35))thechallengesofAI(15).(12)evenif引导让步状语从句。(13)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中how引导宾语从句，第二个分句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词drivers。(14)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词technology。(15)that引导表语从句。Pink__hazeMachinelearningissomethingwehavecometoacceptasapartofourmodernworld(16).IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesineq\o(○,\s\up3(36))itscapacityeq\o(○,\s\up3(37))toanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdataeq\o(○,\s\up3(38))，whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforeq\o(○,\s\up3(39))humanexperts．(17)(16)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。(17)Ibelieve后是省略that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，其中means后也是省略that的宾语从句，其中还有一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词problems。Butwhilesuper­intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapeq\o(○,\s\up3(40))forwardinhumanhistory，ifitgoeswrongeq\o(○,\s\up3(41))orfallsintothewronghandseq\o(○,\s\up3(42))，itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.(18)However，AIisnotgoingtogoawayeq\o(○,\s\up3(43)).Wehavenochoicebuttoeq\o(○,\s\up3(44))embraceitandregulateeq\o(○,\s\up3(45))it.OnethingIthinkweallagreeoneq\o(○,\s\up3(46))，though，isthatsaying“MyAIdidit！”won'tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehavioureq\o(○,\s\up3(47))！(19)(18)句中while引导让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。(19)句中Ithinkweallagreeon为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing，that引导表语从句，其中saying“MyAIdidit！”为表语从句的主语。译文参考人工智能：真正的威胁？用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。明天科技论坛想听听你对人工智能的想法。这是我们人类迄今为止最伟大的成就吗？还是我们生存的最大威胁？千禧蝶多亏了人工智能，我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能