2022年广东省河源市东水中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年广东省河源市东水中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A2.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B3.Onewayforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.form

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略5.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略6.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：B7.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehen___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid,laid,laid

B.laid,lay,lainC.lied,laid,lain

D.lied,lying,laid参考答案：D8.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

参考答案：B9.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：C10.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun参考答案：C11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：B12.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略13.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amisknow参考答案：A14.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive参考答案：A16.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusycorner.Theywatched____21____asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould____22____afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota____23____dayforbegging.Themenwereableto____24____enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto____25____theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they___26___amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa___27___man——theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarwhisperedtothesecondwith____28____,“He’scomingourway!”Themanstopped,____29____intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard____30____,wrappedinwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand___31___hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew____32____orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering____33____.“There’snowaywecan___34___this——wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand____35____.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,___36___asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis___37___.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How____38____ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis___39___,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.___40___,ashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.21.A.helplessly

B.happily

C.uselessly

D.quickly22.A.steal

B.lose

C.drop

D.send23.A.cloudy

B.bad

C.rainy

D.cold24.A.collect

B.pick

C.buy

D.find25.A.carry

B.hide

C.place

D.pack26.A.felt

B.heard

C.noticed

D.believed27.A.kind

B.strong

C.tall

D.rich28.A.worry

B.excitement

C.fear

D.politeness29.A.turned

B.looked

C.went

D.reached30.A.candy

B.cake

C.rock

D.bread31.A.forgot

B.changed

C.missed

D.continued32.A.books

B.coins

C.sweets

D.flowers33.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.quietly34.A.smell

B.eat

C.like

D.put35.A.slept

B.sat

C.left

D.cried36.A.if

B.although

C.after

D.but37.A.habit

B.way

C.mind

D.rule38.A.nice

B.funny

C.clever

D.strange39.A.interest

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pity40.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Again参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文讲述两个乞丐的故事，一个乞丐认为这位绅士给予的东西是对他的嘲笑，把东西扔了；而另一位乞丐认为这位男士很善良，打开发现是一粒价值千元的珍珠。21.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．helplessly无助地；B．happily快乐地；C．uselessly无用地；D．quickly迅速地。句意：他们绝望的看着，当一群人走过却完全不看他们。故选A...22.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．steal偷；B．lose失去；C．drop落，放；D．send发送。句意：有时，一位善良的女士或者小孩会放几枚硬币在他们面前的帽子里。根据句意可知选C。23.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．cloudy多云的；B．bad坏的，糟糕的；C．rainy有雨的；D．cold冷的。根据下句，两个乞丐能够收集的足够多去美餐一顿。故这里句意：今天并不是乞讨的坏日子。故选B。24.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．collect收集；B．pick挑选，捡；C．buy买；D．find发现。根据上句释义，故选A。25.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．carry携带；B．hide隐藏；C．place放置；D．pack打包；句意：天黑了，他们开始打包他们的东西。根据句意故选D。26.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．felt感觉；B．heard听到；C．noticed注意到；D．believed认为。句意：正当他们准备离开时，他们注意到一位男士向他们走来。故选C。27.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．kind善良的；B．strong强壮的；C．tall高的；

D．rich富有的。根据下句theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes．及Therichmanturned可知这里这位男士是一位富有的人。根据句意可知选D。28.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．worry担心；B．excitement兴奋；C．fear害怕；D．politeness礼貌。句意：第一位乞丐对第二位乞丐兴奋的说：“他向我们走过来了”。故选B。29.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．turned翻转，转身；B．looked看；C．went走，继续；D．reached伸手，到达。句意：这位男士停下来，手伸进口袋，然后掏出了一些东西。根据语境可知选D。30.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．candy糖果；B．cake蛋糕；C．rock岩石；D．bread面包。根据下文helaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy。可知这里这位男士放到他们乞讨帽里面的是看起来像硬糖果的东西。故选A。31.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．forgot忘记；B．changed改变；C．missed错过，想念；D．continued继续。句意：这位富有的人转身离开了。根据句意故选D。32.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．books书；B．coins硬币；C．sweets糖果；D．flowers花。句意：第一个乞丐说：“他本来可以很轻易地给我们留几个硬币，但是他用一块硬糖来嘲笑我们”。故选B。33.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．angrily生气地；B．proudly自豪地；C．nervously紧张地；D．quietly安静地。根据下文他把东西扔了，可知这里他生气的看着这位男士给的东西。故选A。34.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．smell闻；B．eat吃；C．like喜欢；D．put放。句意：我们没有办法吃这个--因为我们没有牙齿。可知选B。35.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．slept睡觉；B．sat坐；C．left离开；D．cried哭，喊叫。句意：然后他收拾东西离开了。故选C。36.D考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解A．if如果；B．although尽管；C．after在…之后；D．but但是。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。故选D。37.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．habit习惯；B．way路，方法；C．mind思想；D．rule规则。changehismind改变主意。故选C。38.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．nice善良；B．funny有趣；C．clever聪明；D．strange奇怪。句意：这位男士给我们这么甜的东西是多么的善良啊。根据句意可知选A。39.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．interest兴趣；B．sadness难过；C．surprise惊讶；D．pity遗憾。Tohissurprise令他惊讶的是。句意：令他惊讶的是，里面没有硬糖。根据语意可知选C。40.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．Besides除此以外；B．Instead代替；C．However然而；D．Again再一次。句意:取而代之的是一位金光闪闪价值几千美元的白色珍珠落在他的手里。故选B。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文讲述两个乞丐的故事，一个乞丐认为这位绅士给予的东西是对他的嘲笑，把东西扔了；而另一位乞丐认为这位男士很善良，打开发现是一粒价值千元的珍珠。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard_

__,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats．30．A．candy

B．cake

C．rock

D．bread【30.A项，原词的复现helaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,。】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点.3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Tohis____,therewasnohardrockcandyinside．...39．A．interest

B．sadness

C．surprise

D．pity【39.C项，这里根据上下文的语境信息可知句意为：令他惊讶的是，里面没有硬糖。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）Therichmanturnedand____hisway.31．A．forgot

B．changed

C．missed

D．continued【31.D项。根据下文只有这两位乞丐的对话，可知这位富有的人转身离开了。故选D.】4)Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,_

asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis__

__．37．A．habit

B．way

C．mind

D．rule【37.C项。changehismind改变主意。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。根据语意可知选C。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。5）Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,_

__asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis___．36．A．ifB．although

C．after

D．but【36.D项，语法结构根据语境，不难看出这句话的句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。故选择连词but。】三、阅读理解18.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.56.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.

A.Sleep

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.WorkandRest57.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.sick

B.excited

C.alittlesleepy

D.noisy58.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.

A.dreammore

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly59.DuringREM________.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB60.Theaverage(平均)numberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_________.

A.aboutsixhours

B.abouttenhours

C.abouteighthoursD.notmentionedhere参考答案：56—60ACBDD略19.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeach