2022-2023学年浙江省台州市清港中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市清港中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A2.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto参考答案：D3.His

looksuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthatresult.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.surprising

D.beingastonished参考答案：B4.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D5. thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.Beingexposedto C.Exposingto D.Toexposeto参考答案：B6._______therightdecision_______ourfutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.A.Making,concerned B.Make,concerningC.Tomake,concerned D.Making,concerning参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是maketherightdecision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故选D。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。7.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：C8..Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B略9.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

10.—AreyoudatingJennifernow?

—_______A.It’supintheair.

B.Yes,ItalldependsC.Ihavenotime

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：考查交际用语，句意：“你跟Jennifer开始在约会了吗？”选项A“八字还没一撇呢！”选项B“是的，视情况而定”自身矛盾选项C“我没时间”；选项D“不关你的事情”。故答案为A。略11.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit参考答案：B23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose参考答案：C略13.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when参考答案：B14.ThegirlsinClass2knewwhoHenrywas___inhisspeech,thoughhedidn’tmentionanynames.A.stickingto

B.leadingto

C.referringto

D.turningto参考答案：C15._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain参考答案：D.解析：Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。16.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavily_______inthelastbattle.A.won

B.defeated

C.fought

D.beaten参考答案：B二、完型填空17.YesterdayIwasreturningfromBostonbytrainandmywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.21Itoldhernottobotheronthephone；Iwouldcomeby22．WhileIwassittingonthebus，ayoungwomanwithalarge23goton.Shewas24severalbagsofheavybooks.Iheardhermentiontosomeoneelsethatshe25hadtwomilestowalkaftershe26thebus.IthoughtmaybeIshouldaskifshe27aridebutIwasn'tsurewhich28shewasgettingoffat,soIhesitated(犹豫)anddidn'task.Abouttenminuteslater,thebusdroppedmeoffatthestopwheremy29waswaiting.Asweweredrivinghome,I30sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.Her31werebythesideoftheroad.I32mywifetopulloverandaskedthe33ladyifshewouldlikea34．IexplainedtoherthatIhadoverheard(偶然听见)heronthebus.Shesaidshewouldlovearidebutshewasconcernedaboutthedogthatwasquite35andalittletiredthen.IsaiditwasOKandhelpedliftthedogintoourcar.Theyoungladygotin36．Lookingback,Isawthedog37inthebackseatquietlywithitsowner.Wetookthembothhomeandthe38wasveryappreciative.Whenreflectingon(思考)thisexperienceIwasalittlesadnotto39thefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasvery40tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.

21．A.But B.Since C.If D.Before22．A.car B.bus C.train D.bike23．A.book B.cat C.parcel D.dog24．A.selling B.counting C.carrying D.reading25．A.just B.still C.seldom D.once26．A.missed B.caught C.movedinto D.gotoff27．A.wanted B.chose C.noticed D.offered28．A.stop B.gate C.station D.road29．A.friend B.wife C.neighbor D.mother30．A.luckily B.naturally C.slowly D.suddenly31．A.clothes B.toys C.bags D.pets32．A.allowed B.invited C.forced D.asked33．A.open－minded B.hard－working C.young D.lovely34．A.talk B.ride C.drink D.rest35．A.big B.noisy C.fat D.lazy36．A.gladly B.safely C.wisely D.bravely37．A.eating B.barking C.sitting D.running38．A.waiter B.actor C.manager D.lady39．A.travel B.act C.hurry D.leave40．A.sorry B.puzzled C.happy D.clever参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．B26．D

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．D31．C

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．C21．上文说作者的妻子要来车站接他，下文作者告诉她不要费事了，两句话是转折关系，用But但是。故选A。22．根据下文“WhileIwassittingonthebus”可知作者会乘坐公共汽车。bus公共汽车。故选B。23．根据下文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知一位带着狗（dog）的年轻女士上了车。故选D。24．句意：她背着几袋沉重的书。carry携带，背。故选C。25．根据下文“hadtwomilestowalkaftershe_________thebus.”可知这个女士在下公共汽车后，还有几英里要走。still仍然。故选B。26．根据上文“hadtwomilestowalk”可知是下车后。getoff下车。故选D。27．句意：我想可能我应该问她是否想搭便车。want想要。故选A。28．根据下文“droppedmeoffatthestop”，可知此处指作者不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop车站。故选A。29．根据上文“mywifewasplanningtoleaveworktopickmeupfromthestation.”可知作者的妻子在这里等着他。wife妻子。故选B。30．句意：当我们开车回家的时候，我突然看见同样年轻的女士带着她的大狗。suddenly突然。故选D。31．根据上文“severalbagsofheavybooks.”可知她的包（bags）放在路边。故选C。32．句意：我让妻子将车停在路边。使用asksbtodosth让某人做某事。故选D。33．根据上文“sawthesameyoungladywithherlargedog.”可知这是年轻女士。young年轻的。故选C。34．根据上文“Ishouldaskifshe______aride”可知作者问年轻的女士是否愿意搭便车（ride）。故选B。35．根据上文“withherlargedog.”可知她的狗很大（big）。故选A。36．根据上文“Shesaidshewouldlovearide”可知这个女士很高兴地上车了。gladly高兴地。故选A。37．根据下文“inthebackseatquietly”可知狗安静地和主人坐在后座上。sit坐。故选C。38．根据上文“Theyoungladygotin”可知作者将她们送回家，这个年轻的女士很感激。lady女士。故选D。39．从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，也就是第一次没有行动（act）。故选B。40．根据下文“tohavethesecondchancetoofferhelptothewoman.”可知作者有第二次机会帮助这个女士感到很高兴（happy）。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(强化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性条件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障碍)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’skills.D.Chickenscanbetrainedtohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugs.61.Accordingtothepassage,afishcan_________.A.betrainedtofollowanyoneB.turnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoffC.signalitsownertofeeditD.takepartinafootballgameinthefield62.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierbecause_________.A.pigsdonotbitelikedogsB.pigsaresmartanimalsC.pigshaveagoodsenseofhearingD.pigscanhelpfindoutdrugsatanairport参考答案：DCCB59.D．细节理解题。由第一段的第二句可知。Companionship对应B项,detection对应A项,protectionandentertainment对应C项。60.C．正误判断题。由Chickens这一部分第一句中的“perfecttheirtrainingtechnique”可知C项正确。61.C．细节理解题。由Fish这一部分第三句中“itwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit”可知，鱼会一直在水面上游来游去直到它的主人喂它。62.B．推理判断题。由Pigs这一部分的第一句可知“猪是除了猴子，海豚之外聪明度排名第三的动物”。由此可知，猪之所以更容易被驯化是因为它们聪明。故B项正确。19.WistheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2015

Ticketprice:￡37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015Ticketprice:￡25,butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthe