2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市当阳长坂职业高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市当阳长坂职业高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D2.Itremains_____whetheritwillbeconvenientformetoseemybestfriendoffnextweek.A.seen

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D3.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：--杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?—让我来。allowme表示“让我来”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么样”；holdon表示“请稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。4.Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

参考答案：D5.—What’swrongwithyouripad?Thesound

isnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A．comeout

B．comingout

C．tocomeout

D．cameout

参考答案：B略6.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck参考答案：D句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。goodluck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；goahead是鼓励对方做事情。7.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went参考答案：D8.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．addressed

C．instructed

D．delivered参考答案：D9.---Shecouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.---______whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto______yourlessons.A.Comparing;doing

B.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doing

D.Compared;do参考答案：A10.Sheoftensmokeswithnothought___

otherpeoplearoundher．

A．for

B．to

C．at

D．by参考答案：A11.

---Didyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Oh,no.Iforgot.I______himnow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amcalling参考答案：B12.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective

B.priorityC.participation

D.privilege参考答案：A本题考查的是词义辨析。perspective表示远景，观点，看问题的角度；priority表示的优先权；participation表示参与，参加；privilege特权。句意：由城市年轻一代所写的诗歌，趋向于揭露他们由于缺乏归属感而引起的焦虑。urban“城市”

Theurbanyouth表示城市年轻一代。

lackof缺乏。故选A。13.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeat7p.m.?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____areportatthemeetingatthattime.A.willbegiving

B.willgive

C.gave

D.amgiving参考答案：A略14.EightyearsagowhenHillaryClintoncompetedwithBarackObamaforpresidency,manyAmericansbadthequestionwhethertherewasalikelihoodofanegotiated

betweenthetwo.A.Comprehension

B.completion

C.communication

D.compromise参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：八年前，当希拉里·克林顿与贝拉克·奥巴马争夺总统职位的时候，许多美国人对这两人之间是否存在协商妥协的可能性有疑问。comprehension理解；completion完成；communication交流；compromise妥协。故选D。15.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略16.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mythree--year--oldgranddaughterfellfromthebicyclebeforeIcouldcatchher.Emily

41

thereforamoment,calculatingherchancesofsurvival.

42

thechanceswereinherfavor,shesatupwitha

43

thatquicklyturnedintotearswhenshesawthebloodonherknee.Itookherinmyarms,sayingwordsof

44

asIcarriedherintothehousetodealwithherhurt.Withmuchcomfort,sheletmewashandputointment(药膏)onher

45

.Ikissedhercheek.“All

46

now,sweetie?”“No,Grandma,youhaven’tsaidtheMommy

47

,”shesaid.I

48

ranalistofMommywordsthroughmymind:Please?Thankyou?Iloveyou?“Youknow,Grandma.Mommy

49

themtomakemeallbetter.”Emilytookadeepbreathandrecited,“Alittlekiss,alittlehug,Igiveyouthese,withallmylove.”MymindracedandI

50

.ItwasthesamelittlesongthatIhadsaidtomy

51

,mymothertome,andhermothertoher.Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwaseight.Therehadbeennothingleftbutherdear

52

.Whenshebecameamotherherself,she

53

thegentleloveofhermotherandtherememberedcomfortofthe“Mommywords”thatmadeall

54

thingsgoawayandonlythegoodremain.Hearingitnow,IrealizedthatthoughIhadnevermetmygrandmother,Idid

55

her.Weweremothers—wewere

56

attheheart.Itwas

57

mygrandmotherhadwrittenherlegacy(遗产)ofloveontheheartsoffour

58

ofmothers.Iheardmygrandmother’s,mymother’s,mydaughter’s,mygranddaughter’s,andmyownvoice

59

throughtime.“Don’t

60

,Grandma.Iamallbetter.”Emilysaid,wipingthetearsfrommyface.Wekissedandhugged,andsaidtheMommywordstoeachother.41.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.slept42.A.Doubting

B.Wishing C.Proving D.Figuring43.A.joke B.reply C.gesture D.smile44.A.praise

B.comfort C.thankfulness D.encouragement45.A.foot B.arm C.knee D.cheek46.A.warmer

B.better C.nicer D.safer47.A.words

B.accents C.dialogues D.speeches48.A.directly

B.cautiously C.quickly D.eagerly49.A.says B.keeps C.announces D.teaches50.A.failed

B.remembered C.refused D.laughed51.A.friends

B.parents C.children D.neighbors52.A.stories

B.books C.gifts D.memories53.A.passedon

B.tookover C.gaveup D.showedoff54.A.hard

B.soft C.old D.bad55.A.fear B.know C.forget D.believe56.A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.connected57.A.because

B.since C.asthough D.notuntil58.A.groups

B.generations C.types D.pairs59.A.mixing

B.rising C.shouting D.shaking60.A.stop

B.move C.cry D.wait参考答案：41-45ADDBC 46-50BACAB 51-55CDADB 56-60DCBAC本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外孙女艾米丽不小心骑自行车摔了下来，作者想尽办法安慰艾米丽，后来在询间艾米丽好些没的时候，艾米丽突然提到“妈妈的送语”，由此作者回忆起这是作者的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上，由此揭示了伟大的母爱。41.考查动词。A.lay：躺；B.sat：坐下；C.stood：站立；D.slept：睡觉。根据句意，艾米丽在那里躺了一会儿。这里艾米丽从自行车上摔下来，应该是躺在地上，故选A。42.考查动名词。A.Doubting：怀疑，疑问；B.Wishing：希望；C.Proving：证明；D.Figuring：认为。此处指认为情况对她有利。D项符合文意，故选D。43.考查名词。A.joke：玩笑；B.reply：回复；C.gesture：姿势；D.smile：微笑。根据句意，她微笑地站了起来。这里前面说艾米丽认为情况对她是有利的，所以她笑了，故选D。44.考查名词。A.praise：表扬，赞美；B.comfort：安慰；C.thankfulness：感谢；D.encouragement：鼓励。根据句意，我把她抱在怀里，并且在我带她回家的时候尽可能地安慰她。这里艾米丽受伤了，所以作者尽可能的安抚她的情绪，故选B。45.考查名词。A.foot：脚；B.arm：手臂；C.knee：膝盖；D.cheek：脸颊。根据题意，在受到很多安慰之后，她让我清洗她的膝盖并且涂上药膏。由前文可知是艾米丽的膝盖受伤了，故选C。46.考查形容词。A.warmer：更加温暖；B.better：更好，好点了；C.nicer：更美丽；D.safer：更安全。根据句意，我亲吻她的脸颊，问道：“现在感觉好点了吗，宝贝？”这里是作者询问艾米丽的伤势情况，故选B。47.考查名词。A.words：话语；B.accents：口音；C.dialogues：对话；D.speeches：演讲。根据句意：不，外婆，你没有说妈妈说的话。从下一句中Mommywords也可以推断出这里填words，故选A。48.考查副词。A.directly：直接地；B.cautiously：谨慎地；C.quickly：快速地；D.eagerly：热切地；根据句意，我的脑海里快速地闪现妈妈的话语：请？谢谢？我爱你？这里作者应该是在快速回想，故选C。49.考查动词。A.says：说；B.keeps：保持；C.announces：宣布；D.teaches：教。根据句意，“你知道吗，外婆，妈妈说这些会让我感觉更好。”故选A。50.考查动词。A.failed：失败；B.remembered：回忆，记起来；C.refused：拒绝；D.laughed：大笑。根据句意，我的脑袋转得飞快，然后我就回忆起很多东西。故选B。 51.考查名词。A.friends：朋友；B.parents：父母；C.Children：孩子；D.neighbors：邻居。根据句意，这是当时我对我自己的孩子所说的话，我的妈妈对我说过，她的妈妈也对她说过。故选C。52.考查名词。A.stories：故事；B.book：书本；C.gifts：礼物；D.memories：回忆，记忆。根据句意，我的外婆在我妈妈八岁的时候去世了，外婆只给我们留下了美好的回忆，改选D。53.考查动词短语。A.passedon：传承；B.tookover：接受；C.gaveup：放弃；D.showedoff：炫耀。根据句意，当我的母亲自己也成为母亲的时候，她传承了外婆温柔的爱。故选A。54.考查形容词。A.hard：困难的；B.soft：柔软的；C.old：老的；D.bad：不好的，坏的。根据句意，当我的母亲自己也成为母亲的时候，她传承了外婆温柔的爱以及能够抚慰人心的“妈妈的话语”，这些话语可以让所有不好的东西都消失，只有好的东西留下来。故选D。55.考查动词。A.fear：害怕；B.know：了解；C.forget：忘记；D.believe：相信。根据句意，听完这些，我意识到，尽管我从来没有见过我的外婆，但是我十分了解她。故选B。56.考查动词。A.disappointed：失望；B.surprised：惊讶；C.worried：担心；D.connected：联系，沟通。根据句意，我们都是母亲，我们心灵相通。这里connect有沟通的意思，故选D。57.考查连词。A.because：因为；B.since：随着；C.asthough：就像；D.notuntil：直到……才。根据句意，这就像我的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上。故选C。58.考查名词。A.groups：团体；B.generations：一代；C.types：类型；D.pairs：几双。根据句意，这就像我的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上。这里是代与代之间的传承，故选B。59.考查动名词。A.mixing：混合；B.rising：上升；C.shouting：喊叫；D.shaking：摇晃。根据句意，我听到了我的外婆，我的妈妈，我的女儿，我的外孙女以及我自己的声音在时间的穿梭中混合在了一起。故选A。60.考查动词。A.stop：停止；B.move：移动；C.cry：哭泣；D.wait：等待。通过tears可知这里作者应该是哭了，故选C。三、阅读理解18.SinceEnglishbiologistCharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpeciesin1859,scientistshavevastlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofnaturalhistory.However,alotofinformationisstillofthespeculation,andscientistscanstillonlymakeeducatedguessesatcertainthings.Onesubjectthattheyguessaboutiswhysome400millionyearsago,animalsintheseadevelopedlimbs(肢)thatallowedthemtomoveontoandliveonland.Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologist(古生物学家)AlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahottopiconceagain.Romerthoughtthattidal(潮汐的)poolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforcedintothesepoolsbystrongtides.Then,theywouldhavebeenmadeeithertoadapttotheirnewenvironmentclosetolandordie.Thefittestamongthemgrewtoaccomplishthetransition(过渡)fromseatoland.Romercalledtheseearliestfour-footedanimals“tetrapods”.Sciencehasalwaysthoughtthatthiswasacredibletheory,butonlyrecentlyhastherebeenstrongenoughevidencetosupportit.HannahByrneisanoceanographer(海洋学家)atUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Sheannouncedatthe2018OceanSciencesMeetinginOregon,US,thatbyusingcomputersoftware,herteamhadmanagedtolinkHomer’stheorytoplaceswherefossildeposits(沉积物)oftheearliesttetrapodswerefound.AccordingtothemagazineScience,in2014,StevenBalbus,ascientistattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK,calculatedthat400millionyearsago,whenthemovefromlandtoseawasachieved,tideswerestrongerthantheyaretoday.Thisisbecausetheplanetwas10percentclosertothemoonthanitisnow.Thecreaturesstrandedinthepoolswouldhavebeenunderthepressureof“survivalofthefittest”,explainedMattiasGreen,anoceanscientistattheUK’sUniversityofBangor.AshetoldScience,“Afterafewdaysinthesepools,youbecomefoodoryourunoutoffood...thefishthathadlargelimbshadanadvantagebecausetheycouldflip(翻转)themselvesbackinthewater.”Asisoftenthecase,however,thereareotherswhofindthetheorylessconvincing.CambridgeUniversity’spaleontologistJenniferClark,speakingtoNaturemagazine,seemedunconvinced.“It’sonlyoneofmanyideasfortheoriginofland-basedtetrapods,anyorallofwhichmayhavebeenapartoftheanswer,”shesaid.43.Whofirstproposedthetheorythatfishmighthavegainedlimbsbecauseoftidalpools?A.HannahByrne.

B.CharlesDarwin.C.AlfredRomer.

D.StevenBalbus.44.Whyweretidesstronger400millionyearsagothantheyaretodayaccordingtoStevenBalbus?A.Therewerelargeroceans.

B.Earthwasundergreaterpressure.C.Themoongaveoffmoreenergy.

D.Earthwasclosertothemoon.45.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph8probablymeans“________”.A.trapped

B.settledC.abandoned

D.found46.Whatisthefocusofthearticle?A.Theargumentsoverascientifictheory.B.Somenewevidencetosupportaprevioustheory.C.Theproposalofanewscientifictheory.D.Anewdiscoverythatquestionsaprevioustheory.参考答案：43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B本文为一篇科学报道。文章用一些新的证据来支持先前人们的猜测理论：即海洋中的动物是因为潮汐的作用导致鱼类发展出四肢，迁徙到陆地的。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三Recently,anideathatoccurredtotheUSpaleontologist(古生物学家)AlfredRomeracenturyagobecameahottopiconceagain.和四段第一句“Homerthoughtthattidal(潮汐的)poolsmighthaveledtofishgaininglimbs.”可知，是AlfredRomer最先提出了鱼类可能因为潮汐而发展出四肢的理论。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后“…tideswerestrongerthantheyaretoday.Thisisbecausetheplanetwas10percentclosertothemoonthanitisnow.（过去的潮汐比现在强。这是因为地球这颗行星以前比现在离月球近了10%。）可知，D项正确。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据第4段中的Seaanimalswouldhavebeenforcedintothesepoolsbystrongtides.可知，Homer认为海洋生物因为潮汐被迫进入水池。第8段第一句Thecreaturesstrandedinthepoolswouldhavebeenunderthepressureof“survivalofthefittest”,explainedMattiasGreen,结合两处可知，鱼儿是被迫进入池中，那就不是被发现或被遗弃，鱼儿也不想定居，而是被困于池中最为合适题意，故选A。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章全文可知，英国生物学家达尔文的《物种起源》极大地提高了科学家对自然的认识。但仍有不少没有根据的猜测。其中的一个猜测就是为什么在4亿年前，海洋中的动物有了四肢，从而让他们迁徙到陆地上生活。一个世纪以前，美国古生物学家AlfredRomer提出的一个想法，即潮汐可能导致鱼类发展出四肢，这再次成为一个热门话题。针对此许多科学家进行的实验提供了许多新的证据来证实它。C项（一些新的证据来支持先前的理论。）是文章的关注点，故选B。19.阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。

It'sworryingnewsforanyparentwho'sstruggledwithaheadstrongyoungchild.Butscientistsclaimthatchildrenwhohavelowlevelsofself-controlatthreearemorelikelytohavehealthandmoneyproblemsandacriminalrecordbytheageof32,regardlessofbackgroundandIQ.ResearchersfromBritain,theUSandNewZealandanalysedthedatafromtwolargestudiesinwhichchildrencompletedarangeofphysicaltestsandinterviewstoassessgeneticand

environmentalfactorsthatcanshapetheirlives.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithlowself-controlweremorelikelytohavehealthproblemsinlaterlifeincludinghighbloodpressure,beingoverweight,breathingproblemsandsexuallytransmitteddiseases.Theyarealsomorelikelytobedependentonsubstancessuchastobacco,alcoholanddrugs,morelikelytobesingleparents,havedifficultymanagingmoneyandhavecriminalrecords.“Masteringself-controlandmanagingimpulsesaresomeoftheearliestdemandsthatsocietyplacesonchildren,”saidleadresearcherDrTerrieMoffitt,ofKing'sCollegeLondonandDukeUniversityintheUS.“Ourstudyshows,forthefirsttime,thatwillpowerasachildreallydoesinfluencehisorherchances