2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语第一次模拟卷含答案

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语第一次模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英(10题)31.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

32.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

33.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

34.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

35.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

36.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

37.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

38.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

39.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

40.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

48.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

52.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

53.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

54.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

55.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

56.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

57.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

58.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

59.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

60.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Myson,Johnny,openedanewrestaurant,andontheopeningdayIhelpedoutinthekitchen.Bymid-morning,Inoticedthatthecakeswehadorderedhadn'tcome.JohnnyandIdecidednottotellittoanyoneelse,hopingthatthecakeswouldarrivesoon.

Theystillhadn'tcomewhen,justbeforenoon,amaneatinginourrestaurantwantedacake.IsuggestedthatIruntothebakerynextdoortogetsome,andJohnnyreadilyagreed.Goingoutofourbackdoor,Iknockedonthebackdoorofthebakeryandboughtafewfromthebaker'shelper.Thatcakewastheonlyonewesoldallday.

Afterclosing,JohnnyandIsatdiscussingthingswithmydaughter,whohadbeenoutfromserving."Aninterestingthinghappenedjustbeforenoon,"shesaid."Theownerofthebakerynextdoorcameinandorderedacakeofours.Shewantedtocompareitwithhers."

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thebakernextdoorcametohelpwiththeopening

B.thenewrestaurantdidnotprepareallitsfoods

C.thesonandthedaughterservedatthetables

D.thecustomersenjoyedthecakesverymuch

62.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

63.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

64.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa________.

A.difficultprocedure

B.dailyadministrativeduty

C.matterofpersonaljudgement

D.citizen’sresponsibility

65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

66.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

67.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

68.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.

A.dangerousanddull

B.harmfulbutbeneficial

C.repetitiveanddull

D.easybuttiring

69.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.D

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.D

21.C

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A

25.D

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.A

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

32.I'mquitesure

33.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

34.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

35.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

36.Icangoanytimebutnow.

37.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

38.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

41.application

42.economical

43.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

44.paid

45.favor

46.responsibilities

47.proposal

48.densely

49.widening

50.fortunate

51.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撑住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁观”。

52.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

53.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

54.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

55.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

56.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

57.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

58.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

59.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

60.C

61.B

62.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】邻居的孙子搬来后，在深夜听收音机，有时有朋友来访。这些都表明，他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

63.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamil