山西省大同市大作中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市大作中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton参考答案：B2.ThebagoverthereissobigthatIsupposeit______nearlysixtykilosA．weighs

B．isweighed

C．weighing

D．tobeweighed参考答案：A32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略4.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.introduce

D.recognize参考答案：A5.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined参考答案：B6.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on参考答案：C7.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup参考答案：B8.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D9.

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.A.unanswered

B.answered C.toanswer

D.answering参考答案：A10.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C11.

getabetterview,heranariskincrawlingtotheedgeofthecliff.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A12.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove参考答案：C13.It’sthesameinChina

manypeople，

somearenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills，——areoftendangerous．

A．whose；which

B．ofwhich；who

C．ofwhom；which

D．who；that参考答案：C14.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B15.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin参考答案：B16.Shewaselectedintothebandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehada(n)______formusic.

A.talent

B.party

C.concert

D.interest参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeventyyearsagowhenIwas14,myfatherwhomIlovedverymuchpassedaway,andIneededto

41

formymotherandmyyoungerbrotherandsister.

42

educationandchancetostudyatschool,Ihadnonetworkof

43

either.Wouldhardworkanddeterminationbeenoughtoseeusthrough?EvenifIcouldmakea

44

,wouldIbeabletomakeasuccessofmylife?

Iquicklydiscoveredthattryingtofindablueprintforsuccessinlifewouldbe

45

.Ishouldfocusinsteadon

46

betweenthingswhicharewithinmycontrol.Ifsuccesswasmy

47

,itisimportanttocontrolthingswithinmy

48

thatcanturnthetidearound.Imustrecognizethesadnessofpoverty—Imust

49

fromdisease,ignorance,dishonestyandlaziness.

Forexample,whenIfoundoutIhadTB(肺结核),Iwasdeterminedtostay

50

byhavingthesuitableamountoffood,getting

51

exercise,andfocusingoncleanliness.

52

,ImusthuntforknowledgeIhopetograspbyreadingandlearningtostay

53

.Forthepast70years,evenaftera12-hourday,Ialwaystryto

54

.

Icould

55

lazinessanddependencebybeingdisciplined(自律).Thisattitudegivespowertoyouanditcanbuilduptrust.Your

56

willshowdiscipline,orderandmodesty.Havingallthesefactors

57

hasanextraordinary(非凡的)effect:itwill

58

aframe(框架)forsuccess,asitbetter

59

youtodealwithcircumstancesthatareoutofyourcontrolandwhenthetimecomesyouwillhavethe

60

toface.41.A.call

B.aim

C.shout

D.provide42.A.Through

B.With

C.Without

D.By43.A.study

B.support

C.life

D.use44.A.money

B.decision

C.store

D.living45.A.useless

B.valuable

C.puzzling

D.lucky46.A.telling

B.doubting

C.proving

D.persuading47.A.luck

B.chance

C.attention

D.goal48.A.reach

B.power

C.sight

D.memory49.A.suffer

B.benefit

C.survive

D.escape50.A.active

B.fit

C.energetic

D.alone51.A.proper

B.comfortable

C.enjoyable

D.responsible52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides53.A.hungry

B.eager

C.curious

D.anxious54.A.learn

B.work

C.live

D.cure55.A.treat

B.forget

C.seize

D.control56.A.appearance

B.character

C.business

D.conversation57.A.separated

B.checked

C.combined

D.explained58.A.win

B.shape

C.defeat

D.stand59.A.allows

B.encourages

C.advises

D.prepares60.A.courage

B.chance

C.trust

D.reason参考答案：41----45DCBDA

46---50

ADBDB

51----55ADCAD

56---60BCBDA三、阅读理解18.Thelastthingyouwantisabadgradeonapaperthattookalotofhardworkandtime.36

Tobesuccessfulinschool,youhavetomakesureyouknowwhatassignmentsyou'resupposedtocomplete.Andknowexactlyhowandwhenyou'reexpectedtocompleteeachassignment.So,youneedtotalkwiththeteacher.37Youdon'thavetobecomeapersonwholooksstupidandfollowstheteacheraround.38However,youshouldcheckinwithyourteachereverytimeheorsheassignsaprojectthatisneworunfamiliar.Youshouldalsocommunicatewithyourteacherifyoureceiveapoorgradeunexpectedly.Teachersarehumans,andtheymakemistakes.39Bepolite.Yourteacherwillexplain(andmaybeappreciatetheopportunitytofixanypotentialmistakes).40Ontestviewday,payattentionandaskifthereareanythemesorpatternsthatarecoveredduringthetestperiod.Asktheteachertoexplainanytermsorexercisesthataren'tlycleartoyou.A.Whatanightmare(噩梦)!B.Butwhenshouldyoutalktoateacher?C.Iftheteacherprovidesanemailaddress,useifoften!D.Don’tbeapest,anddon'tcallyourteacherafterdinnertime.E.Youdon'thavetospeaktotheteacherattheendofeveryclass.F.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyourgradeislow,goask!G.Youshouldalsoaskquestionsanytimeabigtestdayisapproaching.参考答案：36.A37.B38.E39.F40.G38.E考查上下文理解。根据空前句句意：你不必看起来很愚蠢或跟随在老师的左右，根据空后的那句话句意：每次老师安排新的或者你不熟悉的任务时，你可以找老师咨询。可知，此处是你不必在每节课后跟随在老师的左右。故选E。39.F考查上下文理解。根据空前的前句Teachersarehumans,andtheymakemistakes老师是人，他们也犯错误。F选项提出了“如果你不理解你的分数是低的，那么去问问老师”，并起到承上启下的作用。故选F。40.G考查上下文理解。根据空后的关键短语Ontestreviewday在测试那一天，与G选项的abigtestday吻合，故选G。【名师点睛】

七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。19.WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged(拥抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Ilove