广东省江门市东方红中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市东方红中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B2.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A3.Itwasapitythatwhenwehurriedtothelecturehall,thelecture_________,soweheardonlytheendandmissedmostpartofit.A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略4.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/

B．aboutC．likely

D．off参考答案：B略5.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A6.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged参考答案：B7.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C8.IhopeyournewlifeinCanadawillbe___successanddon'tforgettokeepin__touch.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B9.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday参考答案：A10.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C11.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B12.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy参考答案：B13.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B14.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B15.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel参考答案：A16.Itwas____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000..

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis___41___theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach___42___laterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare___43___.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot___44___.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof___45___own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe___46___fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.___47___onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep___48___atnight,and,duringweekendsand___49___summerevenings,onecanenjoythe___50___cleanairofthecountry.Ifone___51___gardens,onecanspendone’s___52___timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare___53___inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables___54___,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___55___.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem，___56___liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould___57___thattheirlifewasnotworth___58___iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___59___theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey___60___.41．A．shows

B．expresses C．means

D．need42．A．home

B．family

C．flat

D．house43．A．cleaner

B．nicer

C．bigger

D．cheaper44．A．money

B．tolend

C．toborrow

D．tohire45．A．him

B．its

C．one’s

D．their46．A．free

B．far

C．out

D．absent47．A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．After48．A．little

B．less

C．longer

D．better49．A．on

B．for

C．at

D．by50．A．cold

B．warm

C．fresh

D．pleasant51．A．prefers

B．likes

C．wants

D．interests52．A．day

B．rest

C．spare

D．whole53．A．made

B．brought

C．carried

D．needed54．A．comeon

B．cometo

C．comeup

D．comeover55．A．work

B．society

C．science

D．nature56．A．health

B．happiness

C．wealth

D．future57．A．know

B．feel

C．understand

D．hope58．A．wasting

B．finding

C．living

D．spending59．A．for

B．to

C．of

D．at60．A．hope

B．wish

C．ask

D．want参考答案：41．C

42．A

43．D

44．D

45．C

46．B

47．B

48．D

49．A

50．C51．B

52．C

53．D

54．C

55．D

56．B

57．B

58．C

59．B

60．D三、阅读理解18.“Can'tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Itisfromthetimebeforeelectricity,whenpeopleusedcandlesforlight.Someonewholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeansrefusingtoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Membersoflaborunionsholdoutandrefusetoworkuntiltheygettheworkagreementtheywant.Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverlateforworkmaytellhisboss,“Iwasheldupbyheavytraffic.”Someonewhowasrobbedonthewaytoworkmightsay,“Sorry,boss,Iwasheldupbyaholdup.”Stillanothermeaningoftheexpressionisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Thesamedriverlateforworkcouldsay,“Mybossdidnotbelieveaholdupheldmeup.ButthepoliceconfirmedwhatIsaidsomystoryheldup.”“Holdon”isanotherexpression.Oftenitmeanswaitorstop.Asyouleaveforschool,yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon,youforgotyourbook.”Holdonisalsousedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone.71.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theoriginandusageofseveral“hold“expressions

B.howtodistinguishbetweenfour“hold”expressions

C.theclassificationsof“hold”expressions.

D.theimportanceof“hold”expressions.72.Whentalkingaboutwork,ifabosssaystohisassistant,“youcan’tholdacandletome”,hemeansthathisassistant_____________.A.isnotefficientwhendoingherjob

B.shouldworkasaservantinsteadofanassistant

C.shouldhelpthebosswithmanytasksD.isdifferentfromallherothercolleagues.73.Ifyoucan’tgetyouridealsalary,youcan________.A.holdacandle.

B.holdout

C.

holdup

D.holdon74.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeaningsof“holdup”?A.Arobbery

B.Todelay

C.

Toprovetrue

D.Waitamoment.75.SupposeastrangercomestoaskyousomethingwhenyouaretalkingtoyourfriendsonthePhoneinthestreet.Whatwillyousaytoyourfriend?A.Holdacandle.

B.Holdout.

C.Holdup

D.Holdon.参考答案：AABDD19.Everyoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldlyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmen