2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学高一英语上学期

期末试卷含解析一、选择题Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbeB.didn'thold,beC.hold,wasD.nothold,was参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为shouldnothold,但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为"，故选D。Hedidn'tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these参考答案：CWehaven’tdiscussed yet.wherewearegoingtoputournewtablewherearewegoingtoputournewtablewhatwearegoingtoputournewtablewhatarewegoingtoputournewtable参考答案：A略Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.hold B.set C.keep D.build参考答案：D略略9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe atonce.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave参考答案：B略Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral tothestudyofEnglish.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways参考答案：A略Atrulyrichmanisaperson childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose B.that C.whom D.who参考答案：A---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shoulddo参考答案：Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoftenthemselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equipB.absorbC.devoteD.expose参考答案：D略 Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown. Itistrue myhometown.A.withB.toC.in D.of参考答案：DThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif .A.ignoreB.tobeignoredC.ignoringD.ignored参考答案：DPlayingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo toyourhealth.A.good B.harm C.wrong D.honor参考答案：BYoungstudentsare nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggestedB.requestedC.hopedD.invited参考答案：BJackthinksofeverything money.A．inviewof B．intermsofC．intermof D．inviewsof参考答案：B［句意为：杰克无论考虑什么事都从钱的观点来看。intermsof从.……的观点；inviewof考虑到，鉴于。］ hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatimeB.Allthetime C.Atonetime D.Attimes参考答案：CIthoughtIknewtheway,but Igotlost.A.insteadB.howeverC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：DThegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setoutD.setup参考答案：A略I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit theweather.A.asresultofB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John写信询问中国传统节日，因为他要参加学校的中国文化周。请根据以下提纲，给他写一封回信，重点介绍一下中国的春节。.春节在中国人心中的地位.春节前，人们…….春节期间，人们……参考词汇：对联couplet；爆竹firecracker字数要求：100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Icannothelpbutmissyou.YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itisthemostimportantandenjoyableone.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,housesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputuponthedoorsofeveryhousehold.Theyaresaidtofrightenawaytheghosts.Onthatday,peoplearedressedup.Firecrackersringoutintheair,whichaddstotheatmosphereofthefestival.Peopleafterayear'shardworkbegintorelaxandvisitoneanother.Presentsanddinnersaregiventocelebratethehappyreunionoffriendsands.Familiesgettogether.TheyhavejiaoziandenjoytheNewYearTVshow.Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.Now,IhopeyouhavesomeideaofChineseSpringFestival.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.Ithasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsold.Theworld’soldestuniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosquein“tutoringcircles”.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-Azharwasfounded.AtAl-Azhar,thereweremanyuniversity'firsts.’Courseswerecreated.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopic,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Finally,scholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversity,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250,000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.Therelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejob.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover yearsago.A.ahundrend B.hundredsof C.athousand D.thousandsofTheoldestuniversityintheworldis .A.Oxford B.Cambridge C.Harvard D.Al-AzharWhatdoestheunderlinedword“course”meaninthispassage?A.Aseriesoflessons. C.Aperiodoftime.C.Aseriesofactions. D.Agroupofprofessors.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?HowmanybooksareintheAl-Azhar’slibrary.HowvaluabletheAl-Azhar’sbooksare.WhyOxfordandHarvardstillfollowAl-Azhar’spattern.HowAl-Azharstillholdsanimportantroleintheworld.参考答案：ACDAD21.12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan.“I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“WhenIwasverylittle,”hesaid,“mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours.”WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefares,hespentmoneyhehadsavedbycollectingcans（罐子）andbottlesandraisedmorethan＄1,000forthem.Thattrainwassuchahappyonethathemadeityearlyaction.“Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustveryfun,”hesaid.“Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.”EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofdisabledchildrentoridethetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible(可用的)todisabledpeople.“Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,”hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,tooktheletterseriously.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,he A.felte