2022-2023学年山西省晋中市晓义中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市晓义中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D2.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered参考答案：C略3.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A4.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D5. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult参考答案：B6.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared参考答案：C7.--Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？

--Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan____it.

A.dowith

B.workout

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C8.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D9.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited参考答案：C句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。permit允许；perform表演，表现；design设计，bedesignedas…被设计作为……；limit限制。结合语境，选C。10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,________ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped参考答案：C11.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D12.Luckilywehadamap,without________wewouldhavegotlost.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A13.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;____Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith,andsecondly

B.Startwith,andsecondlyC.Beginwith,second

D.Beginwith,andsecondly参考答案：A14.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestion_______Icanjoininthegametonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D16.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。二、完型填空17.PeterandPaulhadgotpermission(允许)fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore41_________tocampintheforestthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys42______withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy43______,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir44_______beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowyforest,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingplace.Peterwantedto45______closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,46_______Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.47_______,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe48______.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They49_______theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway50_______totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright51_______?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked52_______silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.53_______,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere54_______tobe.Theywerenoteven55_______ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin56_______forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers57________inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft58________somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys59________themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff60_______thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure（冒险）?41.A.surprising B.annoying C.exciting

D.frightening42.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentthrough

D.wentaway43.A.tent

B.load

C.food

D.storage44.A.grassland

B.field

C.destination

D.river45.A.stay

B.lie

C.wait

D.live46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so47.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately C.Uninterestingly

D.Unwillingly.48.A.farm

B.forest

C.setting

D.camp49.A.putup

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putoff50.A.forward

B.near

C.further

D.back51.A.place

B.mark

C.time

D.way52.A.on

B.about

C.in

D.alone53.A.Atlast

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Atfirst54.A.supposed B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.discovered55.A.afraid

B.informed

C.sure

D.reminded56.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.imagination

D.disappointment57.A.appear

B.work

C.do

D.behave58.A.out

B.behind

C.aside

D.around59.A.fetched

B.watched

C.collected

D.followed60.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.for参考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．A50．D51．D52．A53．B54．A55．C56．D57．C58．B59．D60．A46.B考查连词。Peter想宿营在靠近森林边的河边。但是Paul坚持要到森林更深的地方宿营。两人的观点不一致，上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。47.D考查上下文串联。Peter本来想在森林边上宿营，但Paul坚持在森林深处。尽管Peter不愿意，但他还是跟随哥哥。故D正确。48.B考查上下文串联。根据上文Peterwantedto45______closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,.....furtheraway.可知Paul坚持要到森林深处宿营。故B正确。49.A考查动词短语辨析。短语putup搭建；puton穿上，增加；putdown写下，记下；putoff推迟；到了目的地以后他们搭起帐篷开始吃东西。A项与名词thetent搭配正确。55.C考查形容词短语。短语besureof确信...；他们也不确定自己宿营的位置了。本句说明两个男孩遇见了很大的困难，不明确自己所在的具体位置。56.D考查上下文串联。名词enjoyment兴奋；satisfaction满意；imagination想象；disappointment失望；他们已经找不到原来的路，所以他们很失望地站在那里。故D项符合常识。57.C考查动词辨析。动词appear出现；work工作；do做；behave举止行为；为什么我们不像电影里的追踪者那样做呢？寻找之前走路所留下的痕迹。ABD三项与上下文不搭配。故C项正确。58.B考查动词短语。短语leaveout遗漏，省略；leavebehind留下；Peter确信他们能够找到之前走过时所留下的折断的树枝和树叶。故B项正确。59.D考查动词辨析。动词fetch去取，去拿；watch注视；collect收集；follow跟随；非常仔细，两个男孩跟着他们留下的痕迹，最好找到了宿营地。故D项正确。60.A考查固定搭配。介词短语inthedirectionof朝着...的方向；当他们来到营地的时候，很快收拾好物品朝着河流的方向而去。故A正确。【名师点睛】故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when,where,who,why,what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。

2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。

3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。

4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.41.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.alone

B.withhiswife

C.withhisfriend

D.withanItalian42.Onenighthewentoutfor______alone.A.aride

B.awalk

C.adrink

D.rest43.Suddenlyhefoundhis______wasgone.A.watch

B.money

C.book

D.ring44.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause______.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman45.Whowasrobbed(抢)ofthewatch?A.TheFrenchman

B.TheItalian

C.Bothofthem

D.Neitherofthem参考答案：BBADB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Istoppedatagasstationtogasupmycarbeforeheadinghome.WhenIwentintopre-payformygas,Isawamanwithhissonaheadofmeintheline.Theywerealittledirtyfromworking&paintingatalocaljobsiteandthemanaskedtheclerktohelpthempatiently.Theclerkbehindthecounterseemedannoyedandnotinterestedintalkingtothem.

Fromtheirconversation,Iknewthatthemanhadlosthiswallet,wasalmostoutofgasandstillhad1.5hoursdrivetogethimselfandhissonhome.Hecouldn’twritetheclerkacheck.Becauseheknewthemoneyinhisaccountwasn’tavailableyet.

Theclerkaskedthemtomoveasideandletmeuptotheregister.Igavetheclerktwo20dollarbillsandtoldhimtoput$20onmypump(加油泵)andtopre-pay$20ontheirpumpalso.