上海实验学校东校2022年高二英语测试题含解析

上海实验学校东校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A2.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A3.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D4.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof参考答案：C5.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed参考答案：C6.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B略8.It’s________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake________differenceinourcause.A．the；aB．/；a

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B9.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivingina(n)__________mansionandneverleavingonesmallroom.

A.vital B.enormous C.moderate D.visible参考答案：B略10.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout B.tryingout C.lettingout D.lookingout参考答案：A11.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。putupwith将就，容忍，容受；addedupto合计，加起来；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜负。故选C项。12.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are参考答案：D试题分析：句意：和你说实话，要不是因为你是我女儿的事实，我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，条件句中又含有一个同位语从句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解释前面的名词thefact，这是一个事实，用陈述语气不用虚拟语气。故选D.13.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A14.John_____enormouscreditforthewayhisteamperformedwonderfully,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.contributes B.deservesC.convinces D.delivers参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：John不仅在昨天，而且在他执教的第一年里，他的球队都表现得非常出色，他应该为此获得巨大的荣誉。A.contributes贡献；

B.deserves应得；C.convinces说服；D.delivers递送，根据题意，故选B。15.Manystudentsweren’tadmitted____thekeyuniversityastheyhadexpected.Ifonlythey_____.

A.into;workedharder

B.to;hadworkedharderC.in;haveworkedharderD.by;hadworkedharder参考答案：B16.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：二、完型填空17.Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour

42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand

43

software.Sotheyareeasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically

45

now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus

46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycallsuntilthe

52

wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,

53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage

54.Mobileuserscan

55

virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．angryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．address43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．attack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．andB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．avoidC．killD．find

参考答案：36—40CDDAB

41—45ABCDB

46—50BCDCB

51—55CACDB三、阅读理解18.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago，IenteredtheTrackKitchen，arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast．Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly，unshavenman，wholookedsomewhatdisheveled．Hewaswearingaworn﹣outhatandwasalone．IaskedifImightjoinhim．HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast．Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings．Weneverintroducedourselves．Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat．SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee，Iasked，"MayIgetyousomething？""Acoffeewouldbenice．"ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee，Wetalkedmore，andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee．Finally，Irosetoleave，wishedhimwell，andheadedfortheexit．AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends．Heasked，"HowdidyougettoknowMr．Galbreath？""Who？""Themanyouweresittingwith．HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns．"Icouldhardlybelieveit．Iwasbuying，offeringafreebreakfast，andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr．Galbreathchangedmylife．NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare，andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean？A．Unfriendly．B．Untidy．C．Gentle．D．Kind．5．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause．A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B．hewantedtostartaconversationC．heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D．hewouldliketothanktheoldman6．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend？A．Proud．B．Pitiful．C．Surprised．D．Regretful．7．Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory？A．Weshouldlearntobegenerous．B．Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed．C．Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect．D．Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances．参考答案：4-7.BACD作者通过自己在餐厅里遇见了一个衣冠不整的人，我和他聊的很好，很担心他没有钱来付账．但结果却发现他是世界上最富有的人之一，通过这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人．4.B

猜词题．根据前一句Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly，unshaven（未剃须的）man．这个人胡须都没有剃，说明他有点不过整洁．故B项最符合句意．5.A

细节题．根据第二段2，3行Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat．可知我担心他没有前买吃的东西．说明我认为他可能很穷，故A正确．6.C

推理题．根据文章倒数第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit．Iwasbuying，offeringafreebreakfast，andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!我竟然给世界上最富有的最有权力的人买了一杯免费的咖啡！说明我对对方的身份感觉非常地惊讶，没有想到对方是如此著名的一个人．故C正确．7.D

主旨大意题．作者通过自己在餐厅里遇见了一个衣冠不整的人，我和他聊的很好，很担心他没有钱来付账．但结果却发现他是世界上最富有的人之一，通过这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人．故D正确．19.Aggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacyoftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoretoprotecttheirlivesaswellasthelivesofotherroadusers.Theycanstartbyobeyingtrafficsignals,usingmarkedcross-walksandcallingacabwhenthe