2022年山西省临汾市伯玉中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省临汾市伯玉中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。notonemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。2.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started参考答案：C3.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfso

much．

A．when

B．that

C.before

D．since参考答案：D略4.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation参考答案：A试题分析：句意：据媒体观察，必须找到更好的方法来实现资源的平均分配，以确保没有民怨。distribution分配。contribution贡献；presentation赠送，出示，提交；separation分离。故选A项。5.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.6.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,

?A.doesshe

B.aren’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A略7.---I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchamovie,INCEPTION,thisSaturday,Samantha.

---_________.

A.Oh,no.Ireallygowildaboutmovies.

B.I’dratherhaveadayoff.

C.That’llbeagoodpoint.

D.I’mverysorry,butIreallydon’tfeelinthemoodformovies.参考答案：D8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案：B9.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她是在九点回到宿舍睡了个好觉。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。10.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．attitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory参考答案：C考查名词的区别。句意为：大家都有这么个印象，她和那年轻人是天生的一对。Impression“印象”；attitude“对…的态度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“记忆”。11.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A略12.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take参考答案：D33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave参考答案：D略14.

Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities参考答案：C15.

asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas

B.Eventhough

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：A试题分析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意为正如，B意为尽管，C意为直到，D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：word对应sentence，asentence对应paragraph，这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系。此外，如果将BCD选项代入翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。

16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语findout的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pickout的意思为“挑出”，lookout的意思为“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

21

.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat

22

Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

23

hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble

24

fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa

25

ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

26

itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto

27

somethingfromherself.Couldher

28

gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

29

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

30

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

31

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

32

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s

33

withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

34

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

35

inanotherlovingmother’schest.21.A.change

B.danger

C.disorder

D.pain22.A.matched

B.replaced

C.controlled

D.cooperated23.A.finding

B.phoning

C.touring

D.interrupting24.A.rolling

B.running

C.walking

D.jumping25.A.corner

B.bed

C.man

D.nurse26.A.put

B.support

C.pass

D.make

27.A.save

B.recycle

C.donate

D.separate28.A.heart

B.brain

C.husband

D.spirit29.A.informed

B.warned

C.congratulated

D.reminded30.A.giveup

B.carryout

C.searchafter

D.putoff31.A.noticed

B.predicted

C.found

D.declared32.A.praying

B.begging

C.decorating

D.singing33.A.funeral

B.operation

C.performance

D.anniversary34.A.passedaway

B.wokeup

C.leftbehind

D.dressedup35.A.active

B.alive

C.necessary

D.changeable参考答案：21-25BABCA

26-30DCAAB

31-35DAABB三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloor.Wehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline”rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper,Connie,togetit.Shehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbook.ItwasclearIwasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline”appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave.[来源:21世纪教育网]

“Youknow,Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere--andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.”

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?”Connieasked.

“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,”heannounced.“Letthemcallback.”

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier.Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline,”Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

Theeightieshappened.Theninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingit.YetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dsimplybeenonalongvacation.

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked.

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?”

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?”

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney,thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps,andthatIwouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesamebarber.Iwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasnolongeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied.Whathappenedtome?56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege?

A.Intheeighties.

B.Inthenineties.

C.Whenhewassixteen.

D.Whenhewastwenty-one.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline”?

A.Morriestarteditbyhimself.

B.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.

D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Humorous.参考答案：56—59DBDA略19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen'shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband'sportiontothemen'shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLeseontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple'seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arcnotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobechildrenofthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodproh