高考模拟题英语试题

PAGE高三英语科试题（第5页共8页）英语科试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Drivehertothefactory.B.Orderapartfromthefactory.C.Giveheraridetowork.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.About20. B.Nearly40. C.Over60.3.Wherewillthespeakersgotogether?A.Totheshoppingcenter. B.Tothebeach. C.Totheman’shouse.4.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheque. B.Bycreditcard. C.Incash.5.WhatrelationisMarytotheman?A.Hiscustomer. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisclassmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaplane. C.Inarailwaystation.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Putonwarmclothes. B.Drinksomewater. C.Listentotheweatherreport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidMr.Ewingaskthespeakerstodo?A.Arriveattheconferencecentreontime.B.Talkwiththebranchofficeworkers.C.Helpoutattheconferencecentre.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheconferencecentre?A.ByaskingMr.Ewingforalift. B.Bydrivingtheman’scar. C.Bytakingtheunderground.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tdriveacar. B.Sheisn’tsureabouttheway.C.Shedoesn’tliketotravelalone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssportslife. B.Theman’smedicalhistory. C.Theman’sschoolexperience.12.Whatmadetheman’slegbroken?A.Afootballgame. B.Awildcat. C.Atrafficaccident.13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A.Heisafraidofcats. B.Helefttheschoolteamattheageof17.C.Dustcouldmakehimsneeze.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpizza?A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Expensive.16.Whydon’tthespeakerschoosetheChineserestaurant?A.Ithasnomusic.B.Itwillbeclosingtemporarily.C.Itisquitenoisy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatrequirementsdoesastoryhavetomeet?A.Itmustbenolongerthan800words. B.ItmustbesubmittedbyJuly20th.C.Itmustbesetinacityinahotseason.18.Whatkindofstorydoesthecompetitiondemand?A.Crimestories. B.Athriller. C.Sciencefiction.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolSimmons?A.ShewroteabooknamedCreativeWriting. B.Shehaswonanawardforhernovel.C.Sheisworkingforamagazine.20.Whatprizewillbegiventothewinner?A.Acomputer. B.DVDs. C.Books.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly．Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors．Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat．Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement．Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat．Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat．32.The

underlined

word"dire"in

Para.4means_____．A.typical

B．urgent

C．normal

D．avoidable33.Beef

production

is

growing

rapidly

because______．A.developing

countries

raisesmore

cattle B.more

land

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available

to

raise

cattleC.more

people

are

in

demand

of

beef D.the

cost

of

raising

cattle

is

relatively

low34.The

author

writes

this

article

to____．A.argue

for

a

decrease

in

beef

consumption． B.emphasize

the

advantages

of

beef

productionC.describe

the

growth

of

the

beef

production D.criticize

the

cuttingdown

of

trees.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theprocessofbeefproduction B.ProblemscausedbybeefproductionC.Thebenefitsofbeefproduction D.Moredemandforbeefproduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TeaisChina’snationaldrink.Thereareseveralspecialcircumstancesinwhichteaispreparedandconsumed. Toshowrespect:InChinesesociety,theyoungalwaysshowtheirrespectfortheoldergenerationbyofferingacupoftea.Invitingandpayingfortheirelderstogotorestaurantsforteaisatraditionalactivityonholidays.36.Today,asChinesesocietybecomesmoreliberal,sometimesathomeparentsmaypouracupofteafortheirchildren.Thelowerrankingpersonshouldnotexpectthehigherrankingpersontoservehimorherteaonformaloccasions,however. Toapologize:InChineseculture,peoplemakeseriousapologiestoothersbypouringteaforthem.37. Toexpressthanks:AtthetraditionalChinesemarriageceremony,boththebrideandgroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Thatisawaytoexpresstheirgratitude.Infrontoftheirparents,itisapracticeforthemarriedcoupletosay,“Thanksforbringingusup.Nowwearegettingmarried.Weoweitalltoyou.”38.Afterthat,aredenvelopewillbegivenwhichsymbolizesgoodluck. 39:Whensonsanddaughtersleavehometoworkandgetmarried,theymayseldomvisittheirparents.Asaresult,parentsmayseldommeettheirgrandchildren.Goingtorestaurantstodrinktea,therefore,becomesanimportantactivityforfamilygatherings.EverySunday,Chineserestaurantsarecrowded,40.ThisphenomenonreflectsChinesefamilyvalues.A.ForafamilygatheringB.ThatisasignofregretandsubmissionC.Inthepast,peopleoflowerrankservedteatohigherrankingpeopleD.justwhenfamiliesgettogetherE.TheparentswillusuallydrinkaportionoftheteaF.TogatherexperienceG.especiallywhenpeoplecelebratefestivals第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers，41Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould42inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe43andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas44approaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool，mydaughter45itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel，aspiderwasspinningher46bythepool.It47methatmydaughternoticedthis，anditsurprisedmeeven48thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead，shedelightfully49asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothgazedatthis50ofnature，averysimplethought51me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.I52didn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider53herweb.Butregardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed，the54wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun55reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial，Ithought.However，incontrast，Ibelievethatbysharingthis56ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewerebothjustas57asifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe58thingsarethebestthingsinlife.Spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin59，andevenmoreimportantly，60timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.41.A.or B.and C.but D.so42.A.godown B.getup C.takeoff D.leadto43.A.deserve B.remind C.treasure D.exhibit44.A.eventually B.frequently C.carefully D.quickly45.A.invented B.noticed C.informed D.ruined46.A.cloth B.craft C.pot D.web47.A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.excited48.A.farther B.more C.longer D.better49.A.noted B.watched C.followed D.changed50.A.sight B.signal C.wonder D.advertisement51.A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit52.A.honestly B.briefly C.shortly D.slightly53.A.removing B.building C.painting D.sending54.A.truth B.message C.advice D.information55.A.for B.without C.by D.in56.A.ability B.knowledge C.happiness D.experience57.A.concerned B.fulfilled C.embarrassed D.astonished58.A.simple B.expensive C.bright D.flexible59.A.office B.earth C.life D.hope60.A.kill B.waste C.cost D.spend第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面一段材料，在空白处写入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填入。 The“OneBeltOneRoad”strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontoSilkRoad.SilkRoadreferstotheoldoverlandtraderoute,61wasformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,62（make）thesehavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture. Chinawasthefirstcountry63（produce）silkfabric.Thisskillreacheda64（fair）advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk”65(use)tonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China’ssilkwasintroducedintowestern66（country）throughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewerenotfamiliarwiththisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathow67wasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.Clothesmadeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsidered68socialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.This

fascinationledtoan

69(increase）demandforthisproduct,andpromotedthe70(develop)ofthistradingroute.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Nowadaysmanypeoplepayavisitbeautifulmountainsandrivers.Theyenjoythemselvesduringtheirholiday.Andsomeplacesofinteresthasbeenpolluted.IsawsomebadphenomenawhileIwastravellingthisyear.Manybeautifulspotswerecoveredwithrubbishleavebytourists,ofwhosomewerewelldressed.Sometouristswhodroveexpensivecarsthrowwasteoutofhiscars.Thesephenomenaburdencleaners.Evenchildknowweshouldprotecttheenvironment.Unfortunate,someadultsdon'tknowit.Eachofusshouldlovethenatureandprotecttheenvironmentinwhichwelive.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Jack获得了中央电视台综艺节目“星光大道”的周冠军，你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1．写信目的。2．肯定他付出的努力。3．预祝获得月冠军。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：星光大道AvenueofStars综艺节目varietyshow英语科答案听力1-5CCABC6-10BAACB11-15BACBA16-20BABCA阅读：21-23ADC24-27CBAD28-31BCBD32-35BCAB36-40CBEAG完型：41-45DACDB46-50DABBC51-55DABAB56-60DBACD语法填空：61.which 62.making 63.toproduce 64.fairly 65.wasused66.countries 67.it 68.a 69.increasing 70.development改错：visit后加to2And改成but3has改成have4leave改成left5who改成whom6throw改成threw7.his改成their8child改成children9Unfortunate改成Unfortunately10去掉nature前面的the书面表达：DearJack,Congratulations!IhavelearnedwithdelightthatyouwonthefirstprizeinAvenueofStars,afamousvarietyshowofCCTV,lastweek.Iknowyouhavebeenpractisingveryhardinthepastyears.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.Finally,yousucceeded.I’mconvincedthatyourfamilyaswellasyourteachersmustbeasproudofyouasIam.Besides,IjustwantyoutoknowhowpleasedIamtowitnessyoursuccess.Iwishyougreatersuccessinthemonthlycompetitionoftheshow.Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain.Yours,LiHuaDearJack,IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonwinningfirstplaceofAvenueofStars,afamousvarietyshowofCCTV,lastweek.IamconvincedthatyourparentsmustbeasproudofyouasIam.AndIalsowantyoutoknowhowpleasedIamtowitnessyoursuccess.Inthepastyears,youhavebeenpracticingveryharddayandnight.Asthesayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”.Finally,yousucceeded.Iwishyouanotherfirstplaceinthecomingmonthlycompetitionoftheshow.Sincerecongratulationsagain! Yours,LiHua听力原文Example:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1Doyouthinkyourcarwillbereadytoday?Idon’tknow.Theyhadtoorderapartfromthefactory.Canyoupickmeuptomorrowtoworkifitisn’t?Text2So,you’velivedinLondonforfortyyears.Wereyoubornthere?No,IwasbornandbroughtupinasmalltownandonlymovedtoLondoninmytwentieswhenIgotajobattheBBC.Text3Hey,Warren.Doyouwanttogotothebeachtoday?Iamsorry,Fatima.Sinceit’ssohot,I’mthinkingaboutgoingtotheshoppingcenterinstead.Thatsoundsgood!CanIjoinyou?Sure.Letmegohomefirsttohaveashower.Then,let’shitthecenter!Text4It’s$800inall,sir.Doyouwanttopayincash?Well,canIusemychequeplease?Sorry,sir.Wedon’ttakecheques.Youcanpaybycreditcard.OK.Here’smycreditcard.Text5M:DoyouhaveallthebooksweneedforclassMary?W:No,Istillhavetwomoretobuy.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme,eithertodayafterclassortomorrow.M:Ican’ttoday;Ihaveadentistappointment.Butlet’sgotomorrowText6Sir,theplanewillbelandinginMoscowintwentyminutes.Pleaseremainseated.I’msorry.Ijustwantedtogetsomethingtodrink.I’msothirsty.Canyoubringmeaglassofwater?Sure,I’llbebackwithitinjustaminute.Pleasewaitforamoment.Thankyouverymuch.Bytheway,what’stheweatherlikeinMoscownow?It’sverycold.Youshouldprobablyputonyourcoatbeforeyougetofftheplane.Thanksforremindingme.You’rewelcome.Text7Mr.Ewingsaidweshouldshowupattheconferencecentreat4o’clock,right?W:Yes,hespeciallyaskedusnottobelate.SomeofthepeoplefromourEastYorkbranchofficearecoming,andhewantstomakeagoodimpressiononthem.Howareyougettingthere?M:Iwasthinkingoftakingmycar,butIthinkI’mjustgoingtotaketheundergroundbecausethereisconstructiononthehighway.Whataboutyou?W:I’llbe