高考常考短语

高考常考短语汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要p;beopento对……开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在……对面，和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌berelatedto与……有关(是亲戚)berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对……有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与……有关becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患……病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了……的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就……而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持(拥护)……inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto[with]与……形成对比inoppositionto与……相反，反对inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复)inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto关于二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4