2022年四川省巴中市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年巴中市高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.Whohasn'treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.What'sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4. B.5.C.6.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.lbthecountryside.C.Tothecinema.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefromthetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown—ZhuHui,canyoutellme?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalhowyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival——It'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.-Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can't D.might—Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—； !Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.YouarewelcomeC.Noproblem D.That'scool第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。IfsMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees6onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat7inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa8againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas9toMarch12thto1。thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas IIeveryyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto12theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert."HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting13ofall."saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow."saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona14day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted15onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.^^6.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively7.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician8.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection9.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given10.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire11.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening12.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep13.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success14.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple15.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations.C.Tickets.D.Customs.17.Whafsthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June.C.July.D.August18.What'sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73.C.RMB120.D.RMB146.19.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.20.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine.C.Adiary.D.Areport.①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（独木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.（3）Thefirstmandidn'thesitate（犹豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.©SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom'sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）「Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou'llhavetopay.”Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttimeWhatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge.C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.Whenwe'reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherforadvice.D.Whenwe'reindifficulties,don'thesitateandactquickly.CEmbroidery（刺绣）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodemmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor（传承人）oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfbrfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrakeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It'shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（线）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques（针法）and35,000stitches（针）.MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsfbrthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved."IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.MShesaid.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke"mean?A.破产 B.损坏 C.违反 D.折断HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.C.Afamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart“citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbeatttelepresence,,system（远程遥控系统）一allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖气）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremodemtosolvethecoiningproblems.^Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Livingina“smart“citywillbefarfromyou.B.Peopleliveina“smart"city.C.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.D.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld'spopulationC.solvethecities'comingproblems D.develophisowncompanyWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.FutureEducation B.GovernmentServicesC.FamousCompanies D.SmartCities第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!36 .Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.37 .Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!38 .Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.39 、youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsfbrhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.4（） .Youcan,too!Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglishVolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityKidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringYoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectEWeworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark第n卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分写第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Ihaven9tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn'tgoodatmostschool41 .TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins'class,everythingchanged.BeforeI42byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn'tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn'treallywanttoknow,43 .1founditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings44seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus45somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset46off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn'tsmart,47Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame48activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas49inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher5（）Mr.Jenkins.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors9dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.51 ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports♦Takeawalk;Run;Playballgames.52music♦Itwillmakeyouhappy.♦Andyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks♦Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.♦Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldfbralittlebitto 53 yourself54anewworld.LaughingNothingis 55 thanlaughing.♦Cailyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto 56 them.第三节书面表达（满分25分）57.2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以“HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：workingclasslivingskillsocialactivity要求：1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。2.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?It'sprettyimportantforteenagerstodevelopworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent, 英语试卷答案解析第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown记下；getdown下来。根据"thetrees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。.【答案】D【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。.【答案】C【详解】句意：-—据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。.【答案】B【详解】句意:——Selina,我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。考查动词辨析。hasto不得不；must一定：can't不可能；might可能。根据“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。.【答案】D【详解】句意:——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。Youbet当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；That'scool太酷了。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】6.D 7.C 8.D9.C 10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A【6题详解】句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据"It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.“可知，人们积极植树，故选D。【7题详解】句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据"Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.n可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选Co【8题详解】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据"Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。【9题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定;changed改变；given给。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。【10题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达：admire钦佩。根据"March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。[11题详解】句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长：appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据"TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止：have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据"thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading"可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据"HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.n可知，"绿色长城"是一个植树项目，故选C。【14题详解】句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的;special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据"Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物：that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【16题详解】细节理解题。tgJRllBesttourrouter^'Transportationf'^Ticketsf'nJ^n,没有提到习俗，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游时间是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据"Highseason:April-November,RMB146"及"Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students”可知，旺季是146元/人，学生半价，也就是73元/人，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes”可知，坐飞机需要65分钟，也就是一个小时零五分钟，故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则介绍了去亚丁旅游的广告信息，可能来自杂志，故选B。B【答案】21.C 22.B23.D24.C25.D[21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.”可知，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人，所以许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-logbridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.”可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，不是祖父帮助三个人过的河，故选D。【24题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事：第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。[25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyouHlhavetopay.“可知，遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。所以这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。C【答案】26.B 27.D28.A29.C30.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong."可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由“Menglostherjob”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据aMengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据**EmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.",wTheskillisendangered.**和"MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery."可以坐!!断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。D【答案】31.B 32.A33.D34.C35.D[31题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“Peopleliveina'smart'city",故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据文中“Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“socitieswillneedtobemoremodemtosolvethecomingproblems."及“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知,DanHill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“livingina'smart'citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.^^可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36.B 37.E38.D39.A40.C【36题详解】根据"Andyou,llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.“可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据"Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent."可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E“我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据**Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!...Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove,"可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D“你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据"youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool”可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A“如果你擅长数学或英语”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据"Youcan,too!”可知，你也可以，选项C“世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用”符合语境，故选C。第n卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分写第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】41.subjects 42.wastaught43.either44.which45.pour46.it47.but48.an49.interested50.like（41题详解】句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“goodatmostschoo「可知，此处指学校科目，subject”科目”，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。【42题详解】句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“wentinMr.Jenkins，class”及“BeforeI...byMr.Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach”教'根据"byMr.Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态“was/weredon