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SectionA
第二课时3a-3cGrammar-4cWhat's
wrong
with
them?What
should
they
do?What
should
we
do
for
them?What's
thematter?My
parentswant
me
tostay
at
homeevery
night.WhatshouldIdo?3a
Look
at
this
letter
to
a
magazine
andthe
reply
from
Robert
Hunt,
a
schoolcounselor.
Complete
the
chart.ProblemsAdvicecan't
get
on
with
his
familyparents
fight
a
lotelder
brother
not
very
niceto
him
and
treats
himunfairlyalways
feels
lonely
andnervous
at
hometalk
about
these
feelingswith
his
familyoffer
to
help
his
parentscommunicate
with
hiselder
brother
and
let
himknow
he
doesn't
mind
himwatching
TV
all
the
time,but
he
should
let
himwatch
his
favorite
show3b
Do
you
agree
or
disagree
withMr.Hunt's
advice?
Why?I
agree
/
disagree
with
his
advice,because
......3bAgree:Lack
of
communication
is
the
cause
of
manyproblems.
In
this
case,
the
family
may
trulynot
be
aware
of
how
the
writer
feels
as
theyare
too
absorbed
in
their
own
problems.
Theparents
may
also
be
touched
if
the
writer
triesto
help
them
by
doing
jobs
around
the
house.In
addition,
it
is
not
healthy
for
the
writer
tokeep
his
negative
feelings
to
himself.
Talkingis
likely
to
help
him
feel
better.3bDisagree:The
parents
and
elder
brother
may
get
evenangrier
as
they
may
think
that
the
writer
isbeing
disrespectful.
They
may
feel
thatchildren
should
not
comment
on
thebehavior
of
their
senior.3c
Which
words
or
phrases
in
the
letters
havethe
same
or
similar
meanings
as
the
following?Write
a
sentence
using
each
word
or
phrase.make
sth.
clearexplainCan
you
explain
to
me
how
to
do
this
math
problem?talk
communicateFamily
members
should
communicate
with
each
otherso
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.not
allow
refuseMingli
refuses
to
let
her
younger
brother
use
hercomputer.worried
nervousI
am
always
very
nervous
before
a
test.get
along
with get
on
withJohn
and
I
get
on
with
each
other
because
we
have
thesame
interests.GrammarFocusYou
look
tired.
What'sthe
matter?I
studied
until
midnight
lastnight
so
I
didn't
get
enoughsleep.What
should
I
do?Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
abig
deal.What
should
he
do?He
should
talk
to
his
friend
sothat
he
can
say
he's
sorry.Maybe
you
could
goto
his
house.I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don't
wantto
surprise
him.语法内容请见学案对应处4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,so
that
or
until.1.
A:
What's
wrong?B:
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
withoutasking.
What
should
I
do?A:
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makesyou
angry
so
that
she'll
ask
you
nexttime.4aA:
I
don't
have
any
friends
at
my new
school.
What
should
I
do?B:
Although
you
don't
have
anynow,
you
will
soon
make
some.A:
I'm
worried
about
my
school
grades. What's
your
advice?B:Youshouldn'twait
until
thelast
minute
to
study
for
a
test.4a4.
A:
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
healways
copies
my
homework.What
should
I
do?B:
Although
he's
your
best
friend,you
should
still
tell
himthatcopying
others'
homework
iswrong.4b
Write
one
piece
of
advicefor
eachproblem.Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner'sand
decide
whether
the
advice
isgoodorbad.I'm
very
shy.
Advice:My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.Advice:My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.Advice:My
cousin
borrows
my
things
withoutreturning
them.
Advice:My
parents
won't
let
me
have
a
pet.Advice:4c
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
askyour
classmates
for
advice.
Decidewhich
classmate
has
the
best
advice.ProblemsYouleft
your
homework
at
home.Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.Yourbest
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.Your
parents
always
argue.You
could
tryto
be
friendlier.You
should
justbe
yourself.My
best
friend
is
morepopular
than
me.
I
wantto
be
like
him.
Whatshould
I
do
?Language
points1.
My
problem
is
I
can’t
get
on
with
myfamily.(1)problem是名词,意为“问题;难题”。如:The
problem
is
when
to
get
the
money
weneed.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。
Heavy
traffic
poses
a
problem
in
many
oldtowns.交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。(2)getonwith意为“和睦相处;关系良好”,其同义词组是get
along
with;get
on/alongwell
with
sb.意为“和某人相处融洽”。如:I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.我和我的同学相处融洽。Do
you
get
on
with
your
parents?你和父母合得来吗?We
get
on
well
with
each
other.我们彼此相处融洽。Language
points2.
When
they
argue,it’s
like
a
big
black
cloud
hangingover
our
home.(1)argue是动词,意为“争吵;争论”,argue表示
“为……而争论”时接about,on或over;表示“为反对……而争论”时接against;表示“为赞成……而争论”时接for;表示“与……争论”时接with。argue
about/onsth.意为“争辩某事。”arguewithsb.意为“与......争吵,争论”。如:He
often
argues
with
his
classmates.他经常和他的同学争吵。One
student
makes
so
bold
as
to
argue
with
theprofessor.有个学生真冒失,竟然和教授争论起来。Language
points(2)hang
over在此意为“笼罩;悬挂”。如:A
pall
of
mystery
seems
to
hang
overit
all.整个事件似乎笼罩上一层神秘的气氛。A
lamp
hang
over
the
table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。Language
points3.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
untillate
at
night.instead用作副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,只能单独使用。如:He
is
too
busy,let
me
go
instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。We
shouldn't
look
down
upon
them,
insteadwe
should
try
to
help
them
and
take
morecare
of
them.我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。Language
pointsLanguage
points4.
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
youshould
offer
to
help.offer做动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”。如:The
young
man
decided
to
offer
to
thepretty
girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。常用于句型:offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事;提供做某事”。如:He
offer
to
help
us.他主动提出帮助我。1.
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