2022-2023学年上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on参考答案：C2.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D3.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes,

othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。4.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose参考答案：A略5.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D6.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson

firstintheexamination.

A．cameup B．cameover

C．cameout

D．cameacross参考答案：C7.Wecannotusethebridgenow，becauseit

．A．isbeingrepaired

B．isrepairingC．is

repaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：A8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他两年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、D选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选C。32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：B略10.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge参考答案：B11.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget参考答案：B12.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C13.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C14.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed参考答案：A略15.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,________ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally_______.A.it;count

B.that;count

C.it;counts

D.that;counts

参考答案：A16.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A.awetblanket令人扫兴的人；B.alazybone懒虫；C.ablacksheep害群之马，败家子；D.anoddfish古怪的人。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnefineanteroomlwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,

36

Irememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks．Whylwishtobuyonlyonepairis

37

．Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthat_

38__myeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold_39．"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairof'socks．"Hiseyesglowed．Therewasanoteof

40

inhisvoice．"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen

41

．"Comewithme,"saidtheboy,excitedly,Ifollowedhimtothebackpartoftheshop,andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,

42

theircontentsformyenjoyment,"Holdon,youngman,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!""Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutosee43

beautifultheseare．Aren’ttheywonderful?"_44

wasonhisfaceanexpressionofsolemnandholypleasure,

45

hewererevealingtomemysteriesofhisreligion．Ibecamefar

46

interestedinhimthaninthesocks．Ilookedathiminamazement．"Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnot__47theenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillownevery

48

intheUnitedStates．"Myamazement

49

hisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle．Inmanyshopsthe

50

hastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim．Andwhen

51

someclerkdoesdesigntonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim．Whetherheis

52

indeepthoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheischattingwithagirlclerkandyoufeellike

53for"beingtoorude"．Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorthegoodshe

54

tosell．Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsoapathetic（lackofinterest）beganhiscareerwithhopeand

55

．Thedailygrindwastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours．Hebecamemechanical,hebecameincompetent,andthenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmorezestintheirwork,promotedoverhim．Hebecamesour．Thatwasthelaststage．Hisusefulnesswasover．36．A．while

B．as

C．when

D．what37,A．unnecessary

B．unreasonable

C．useless

D．unimportant38．A．kept

B．caught

C．took

D．shut39．A．cameby

B．cameacross

C．cameforward

D．camearound40．A．passion

B．disappointed

C．anger

D．indifference41．A．purposeful

B．accidental

C．unconditional

D．confidential42．A．displaying

B．hiding

C．selling

D．bargaining43．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how44．A．It

B．That

C．One

D．There45．A．although

B．asif

C．if

D．since46．A．more

B．much

C．less

D．little47．A．mostly

B．merely

C．likely

D．hardly48．A．store

B．customer

C．joy

D．sock49．A．at

B．with

C．to

D．on50．A．salesman

B．customer

C．manager

D．passenger51．A．firstly

B．especially

C．lastly

D．finally52．A．busy

B．devoted

C．absorbed

D．attentive53．A．forgiving

B．forgetting

C．apologizing

D．paying54．A．paid

B．ispaid

C．pays

D．waspaid55．A．enthusiasm

B．disappointment

C．amazement

D．sartisfaction参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.

ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.

“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.

WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.

Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(发病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.

RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.

TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.

PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixthparagraph?A.protect

B.prevent

C.develop

D.cure64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SimplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancersB.CancerisaleadingcauseofdeathC.OurbadlifestylecausedmanydiseasesD.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising66.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto____.A.advisepeopletodevelophealthierlifestyle.B.warnpeopleofthedangerofcancersC.explainwhymanypeoplediefromcancerseveryyear.D.introducethewaystoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancers67.WecaninferfromPeterBaldini’sopinioninthelasttwoparagraphsthat____.A.allthelungcancersarelinkedtosmoking

B.thereisnomedicinetocurethecancersbutit’sourdutytofindoneC.allgovernmentsshouldtakemeasurestocontrolsmokersandprotectpeople’shealthD.it’souropportunityanddutytopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking参考答案：BDAAC19.D

NewZealandhaslongbeenmountainhikemad．Overthelast25yearsanincreasingnumberofdedicated（专用）cycletracksandparkshavesprungupinbothtownandcountry,manydevelopedbybikeclubsandothercommunitygroups．

Recreationalcyclingwasalreadyonaroll,whenin2009a50millionNewZealanddollargovernmentfundwasestablishedtocreateacontinuoustouringrouterunningthelengthofthecountry,supportedalagrassrootslevelbyanadditional50millionNewZealanddollarsofferedupbycouncilsandfocalorganizations．

Itsoonbecameapparent,however,thatbuildingonecontinuousrouteacrossthetwoislandswasnotonlytooambitious,hutitalsowouldbypassmanyofthemostremoteandinterestingcornersofthecountry．Restoringandextendinghistoricpathwaysmademoresense,enablingcycliststovisitfascinatinghistoricandculturalsiteswhileseeingnaturalwondersalongtheway,andinspiringbothlocalsandpeoplefromoverseastoridethem．

Thefirstso