云南省曲靖市陆良县第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanexaminedthefootprintsinthemudcarefully,wonderingwherethethief____.A.wasfleeing B.hasfled C.flees D.hadfled参考答案：D34.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A略3.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.

B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.

D.Don’tbesilly.参考答案：C4.

MedicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilledanIndianhospital，_____theirpatientstoafirethatkilled89people.

A.abandoned

B.havingabandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandoning参考答案：D略5.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B6.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略7.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

参考答案：D8.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memories

I’ve

storedaway．

A．aswellas

B．aslongas

C．asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：9.ApilotqualifiedforAircraftCarrierLiaoninghastobementallyandphysicallystrong,possess________flyingskillsandbefullydedicatedtohiscareer.A.arbitrary

B.confidential

C.extraordinary

D.voluntary参考答案：C10.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B考点：虚拟语气

句意：如果朱丽叶昨晚好好练习的话，她现在在台上就会更自信了。本题考查if引导的虚拟啊条件句。从句表对过去的虚拟（haddone），而主句表对现在的虚拟(woulddo)。故选B。11.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas_

_other,Idon’tbelievethatwasafact．A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D12.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C13.Iwasnearlykilledbyacaryesterdaywhichpassedmeat____Ithoughtaverydangerousspeed.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略14.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A15.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．whichC．that

D．why参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。16.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

41

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

42

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—

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thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

44

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging

45

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

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implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

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initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

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increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand49

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

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profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

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isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto52

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

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customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

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,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

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forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving44.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing45.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses46.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical47.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference48.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget49.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary50.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable51.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.habits

D.interest52.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting53.A.Assumed

B.Respected

C.Established

D.Unexpected54.A.agreeableB.flexible

C.friendly

D.sensitive55.A.unfair

B.difficult

C.essential

D.convenient参考答案：41-45BCBDA

46-50CDCAB

51-55BCCDB三、阅读理解18.LinkingtheRedSeatotheIndianOcean，thebluewatersoftheGulfofAdennearSomaliaareoneofthemostimportanttradingroutesintheworld．Buttheyarealsothemostfeared．Pirates（海盗）whosetargetsareshipsandtheircrewoftenshowupthere．OnSeptember25，aUkrainianshipcarrying30tanksbecameanothervictim．ThepirateshavereportedlykilledoneofthecrewmenandarenowsurroundedbytheUSNavy．Buttheyarestilldemanding$20millionforthereleaseoftheship．Thisyearalone，morethan50shipshavebeenattacked，25hijacked（劫持），and14arecurrentlybeingheld．Ofcoursethisisnothingnewel[her．Eversincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates．Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea．EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwaskidnapped（绑架）bypiratesatonetime．Piracyreacheditspeakintheearly1700s,especiallyintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfrica．Inthemid-20th-century，mostpirateswerecommonthieves．Theyusedhookstostealonboardcommercialships，andtookallthattheycouldfind．Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightifmetbythecrew.However，nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-milliondollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountriessuchasSomalia．“Thepiratesarewellfundedandhaveallthelatestequipment，includingsatellitephones，”saidatopUNrepresentativeinSomalia．InAsia，however，atrendstartedwherepiratesdidn'tjustwanttokidnapthestuff,theyalsowantedtocontroltheship．Theywouldkillthecrewmembersorkidnapthemforransom（赎金）.AftertherecentkidnappingofUkrainianship，peoplearealsoworryingthattanksandarmsonboardwouldfallintohandsofterrorists.LastweektheUNcalledameetingfromallaffectedcountriestofightpiracy.“TheinternationalcommunityisdeterminedtostopthesepirateswhoareweakeningeffortstobringpeacetoSomalia.Thiscannotandwillnotbeallowedtocontinue,”arepresentativesaid.

71．Fromthefirstfourparagraphs，wecanconcludethat____________.A．wherethere'sfortune，there'sgreedB．piratesinSomaliaonlyattackshipsthatcarrytanksC．thepiratesissuehasbecomeseriousinrecentyearD．navieshavebeeneffectiveingettingridofpirates72．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpiracy?A．ItwasrecordedthatpiratesstartedtoattackshipsinSomaliainthe13thcentury．B．Backinthemid-20thcenturypiratesdidnotappearsoharmfulastoday's．C．Onceashipisattacked，itwillbehijackedbypirates．D．Inthe13thcentury，piratesonlytargetedfamousorimportantpersons．73．Unlikebefore.piracynowadays_____________.A．hasspreadtoallcornersoftheworldB．ismoreliketerrorismanddisturbs，regionalpeaceC．hasbecomeakeybusinessforsomepoorcountriesD．hasbecometheUN'stopconcern74．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________________.A．itisimpossibletofightwithpiracyB．nocountryhasthedeterminationtofightwithpiratesC．noshipswillbefoundintheSomaliaareabeforethedisappearanceofpiratesD．moremeasureswillbetakentofightwithpirates75．Thearticleiswrittento._________________.A．drawyourattentiontothehistoryofpiracyB．analyzehowpiracyhaschangedtheseyearsC．giveyouadescriptionofthedevelopmentofpiracyD．informyouoftheimportanceandnecessitytofightpiracy

参考答案：CBBDD

19.AwomanwearsafacemasktoprotectherfrompollutedairinLanzhou,China,inDecember.Anewstudyshowedairpollutionmightputpeoplemoreatriskforheartdiseasethanscientistshadthought.KristinMiller,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWashington,saidchancesofgettingthediseasewererelatedtonotonlywhichcityawomanlivedin,butalsowhereinthecity.Thestudyfoundthattheeffectsofairpollutionwereoftenlargerwithincitiesthanbetweencities.Thenewfindingsmakeexpertssuspectthatcurrentpollutionlimitsmaybeinadequate.Scientistsexaminedratesofheartattack,stroke(中风)andothercardiovascular(心脏血管的)eventsinwomenwithlong-termexposuretoairpollution.Thestudyinvolvedwomenovertheageoffiftywhohadnosignofcardiovasculardiseaseatthestartoftheresearch.Thestudyfollowedthewomenforaslongasnineyearstoseehowtheywoulddevelopcardiovascularproblems.Theresearchersalsoexaminedlevelsoffineparticles(粒子，微粒)intheairin36areasacrossthecountry.ThatinformationcamefromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Theextremelysmallparticlescamefromindustrialsmokeandtraffic,alongwiththingslikewood-burningfireplacesinhouses.Inthestudy,everyten-microgramincreaseintheriskofacardiovascularevent.Butitwasrelatedtoaseventy-sixpercentincreaseintheriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease.Butjusthowdoparticlesintheairdamagethecardiovascularsystem?Theparticlesmaycausethelu