2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市展辉国际实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市展辉国际实验学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题18.________thetemperaturemightdrop，coalwaspreparedforwarming.A．Toconsider

B．Considered

C．Considering

D．Tobeconsidered参考答案：C略2.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B3.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until参考答案：B4.Howcanthegovernment_______thewishesofitspeople?A.disagree

B.miss

C.ignore

D.dislike参考答案：D略5.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：C略6.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich参考答案：A7.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C8.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。从句缺少定语，用whose。9.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some参考答案：C略10.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：26.C

形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略11.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C12.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果下次月考他又失败了会怎么样呢？——我不知道。他会失去信心，又不上课了？bereducedtonotdoing沦落为不做……。故选D。【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。本题目中用来假设，如果他下次再考一次又怎么样？应该用虚拟语气的引导词来回答，故选D。13.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding________,confidenceandwillpower.A.occupation B.reputation C.motivation D.contribution参考答案：14.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make参考答案：C略15.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B16.Inthepastfewmonths,thecountry_____afurthertighteningofsupplyrestrictions,makingfuelandfoodsuppliesmoredifficulttoobtain.A.wouldwitnessB.witnessesC.haswitnessedD.hadwitnessed参考答案：略二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe__41__justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I__42__himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking__43__.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)__44__tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.

OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand__45__anevenlouderscream.Hestarted__46__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe__47__offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand

shocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor__48__！

TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto__49__himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand__50__itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm__51__thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.__52__，heflewontomyshoulder.

Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout__53__andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The__54__lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha__55__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The__56__crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57__isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico__58__hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan__59__achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe__60__ofyourlife?41.A.cageB.sceneC.earthD.stage42.A.brought

B.seated

C.caught

D.chased43.A.delightful

B.painful

C.anxious

D.guilty44.A.attempt

B.order

C.journey

D.reason45.A.gaveaway

B.tookon

C.laidout

D.letout46.A.proudly

B.madly

C.slowly

D.gracefully47.A.cut

B.fell

C.knocked

D.lifted48.A.struggle

B.exchange

C.escape

D.rescue49.A.trick

B.fasten

C.seize

D.expect50.A.burnt

B.drove

C.put

D.threw51.A.contract

B.promise

C.hand

D.feather52.A.Onceinawhile

B.Asusual

C.Inthemeantime

D.Atlast53.A.early

B.

lately

C.sometimes

D.lonely54.A.practice

B.deed

C.routine

D.recreation55.A.spirit

B.disease

C.relationship

D.diet56.A.thought

B.fact

C.concern

D.detail57.A.profit

B.mistake

C.interest

D.meaning58.A.discovered

B.demonstrated

C.achieved

D.announced59.A.lose

B.envy

C.deserve

D.take60.A.success

B.purpose

C.contribution

D.entertainment参考答案：41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCAC

51-55BDACB

56-60ADCDB41(C)

这只鹦鹉就像人一样不会飞，只能呆在地上。42.(B)

作者把鹦鹉放在树枝上，希望它能开心。43(C)

鹦鹉在树枝上来来回回地走，说明它很焦虑/紧张。44.(A)

鹦鹉甚至都没有拍动翅膀去尝试飞行，不知为什么它知道自己没有飞行的能力。inanattempt

todosth企图/试图做某事。45.(D)这里指鹦鹉发出尖叫之声。giveaway赠送，分发；takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，接纳；layout铺开，展开，布置；letout发出(叫声等)。46(B)

此处指疯狂地拍打翅膀。47(D)

鹦鹉飞离树枝。48(C)由上下文可知鹦鹉是等着时机成熟准备逃跑。49(A)作者用食物引诱没有效果，然后把它的鸟笼收起来，想通过这个方法让鹦鹉靠近。trick欺骗；诱骗。50.(C)解析见上题。putsthaway把……收起来。51(B)作者答应在天气好的时候让鹦鹉出去，鹦鹉终于落到了作者的肩上。52(D)解析见上句。53.(A)从上下文可知作者早早地把鹦鹉放出去。54.(C)在天气好的时候让鹦鹉外出是一种常规事情。55(B)beinfectedwith被传染/被感染……。56(A)此处只有thought与后面that引导的同位语从句互为解释。57(D)作为一只鸟，不会飞行又有什么意义呢？58(C)make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展，此处指鹦鹉为自由而奋斗。59(D)takeachance抓住机会。60(B)由整个故事可知，没有了自由，生活就没有了目的和意义。三、阅读理解18.PaulaRadcliffe,chasing(角逐)athirdLondonmarathontitle(冠军),saysshehasbecameastrongerpersonafterherterribleexperienceatthe2004AthensGaines.

Radcliffe,whofailedtocompletetheOlympicmarathonandthe10,000mlastAugust,said:"Athensmademeastrongerpersonanditmademecarelessaboutcriticism(批评)"

"InthepastIwantedtopleaseeveryone,butnowIamgoingtolistenevenmoretothepeoplearoundme."

Shedidn'tcareaboutcriticismmadeattheweekendbyLizMcColgan,whofeltRadcliffeshouldhaverestedandletherbodyrecoverafterherfailureinAthens.

"LizissomeoneIlookuptobutshehasn'tspokentomesincelastyearandifshereallyearedforme,I'msureshewouldhavecontacted(联系)me."

InsteadRadcliffewontheNewYorkCitymarathonjust11weeksafterAthens.

"InNewYorkIwasn'tinmybeststatebutIdidknowIwasgoodenoughtowinthe

RadcliffeinsistedheronlygoalinSunday'sracewouldbewinningathirdtitleandnotchasingworldrecords.

However,RadcIiffehasnotruledout(排除)mthefuturechasingher"final"worldrecordtimeandquestionedsayingsthatmarathonrunnershavetheabilityintheircareertoproduceonlyfourorfiveworld-classtimes.

"Idon'tthinkthat--althoughIcan'tputanumberonit,"said.RadcLiffe."Thatchangesfrompersontoperson."

RadcliffeissureshecanbetterherwinningLondon2003performanceatsomepointinthefuture.Followingasuccessfulthree-monthtrainingperiodintheUnitedStates,the31-year-oldwillchaseathirdtitleonSundayafterherfirstvictoryin2O02andagain12monthslater.Radcliffeclockedatimeof2:18:56inherfirst42.2-kdnmetreracethreeyearsago.

Afterwardssheseta"mixedcourse"markof2:17:18fivemonthslaterInChicagobeforeloweringthattoatimeof2:15:25mthe2003Londonevent.63.Radcliffe'sfailureinAthensmadeher________

A.developrespectforLiz

B.lovepeoplearoundhermore

C.restforfivemonths

D.facecriticismcalmly

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RadcliffebroketheworldrecordintheNewYorkCitymarathon.

B.Radcliffedidn'tfullyrecoverbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.

C.RadcliffewonherfirstmarathontitleintheNewYorkCitymarathon.

D.Radcliffehada3-monthtrainingbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.

65.Bysaying"Ican'tputanumberonit,"Radcliffemeansshe'snotsure_____.

A.ifshehastheabilitytosetanewworldrecord

B.ifshecanwinanotherracethoughshehaswonmanytunes

C.howmanytimesamarathonrunnercansettheworldrecord

D.ifshehastheabilitytoproducefourorfiveworld-classtimes

66.Accordingtothetext,Redcliffcbaswon____Londonmarathontitle(s).

A.four

B.three

C.two

D.one

[C]67.WhatcanwelearnfromRadcliffe'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriedindeed.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.参考答案：63.D

解析：文章主要在第二、三、四段谈到了这个问题：一位长跑运动员，经过艰苦的努力，三次获得了马拉松的比赛冠军。64.B

解析：从文章第七段的意思可以运用排除法做出正确的答案。65.C

解析：从文章中的倒数第四段可以知道题干中的Ican’tputanumberonit，这句话表示：Radcliffs对于马拉松运动员能够多少次创造世界记录是不确信的。66.C

解析：从文章的最后两句话的意思可以判断出。67.D

解析：文章主要的通过一个事例来说明：有志者，事竟成。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty(财产).In