山西省临汾市甘泉中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市甘泉中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C略2.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D3.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels参考答案：C[由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。]

4.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略5.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous参考答案：C26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed参考答案：B略7.________youareunwillingtostudyabroad,whynotstartasmallbusinesswithmeaftergraduation?A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Eversince

D.Asif参考答案：A8.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D9.——Excuseme,Iwanttochangemymoney.WherecanIfindabank?——Iknow__________nearyby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.that B.it C.one D.some参考答案：C略10.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。11.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading参考答案：B12.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew参考答案：A13.Thebuilding______willbecompletedintwomonths.

A.painting

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painted参考答案：B略14.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can参考答案：A15.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom参考答案：A16.Iamreallyverysorry,sir.Ihavereadthematerialforalongtimebutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.A.sense

B.importance

C.meaning

D.benefit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.____21____Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___22___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls____23____theirsoulsbelongedtothe____24____.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman____25____infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm____26____",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame--awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,____27____,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas____28____.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried____29____tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),

___30___notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas____31____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"____32____!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I____33____,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.___34___,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore____35____havingarelationshipwiththe____36____,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto____37____thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines_____38_____withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven___39___thatthecoffeewasbad,____40____

Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.21.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While22.A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear23.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless24.A.home

B.world

C.Net

D.Cafe25.A.sleeping

B.laughing

C.sitting

D.learning26.A.busy

B.thirsty

C.tired

D.sick27.A.firstofall

B.justthen

C.atthesametime

D.bythattime28.A.surprised

B.delighted

C.moved

D.frightened29.A.once

B.again

C.first

D.even30.A.but

B.so

C.if

D.or31.A.excited

B.respected

C.afraid

D.unhappy32.A.Shutup

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Leavemealone

D.Helpmeout33.A.walkedabout

B.walkedout

C.raisedmyhand

D.raisedmyhead34.A.Fromthenon

B.Atthatmoment

C.Inall

D.Aboveall35.A.interestedin

B.tiredof

C.carefulabout

D.troubledby36.A.computer

B.soul

C.shop

D.geek37.A.tell

B.plan

C.imagine

D.design38.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.aswellas39.A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize40.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文写了从“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，让“我”思考未来的世界会是什么样的。【21题详解】D考查副词辨析。A.Before在...之前；B.Since自从；C.Although虽然；D.While然而；根据下文“Iwaswaitingformydrink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”。在我等待我的咖啡时，故选D。【22题详解】B考查名词辨析。A.pain劳累；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness伤心；D.fear害怕；根据下文“Isawtheirbodies，butcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls”可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的。故选B。【23题详解】A考查副词辨析。A.because因为；B.when当；C.until直到；D.unless除非；根据前面两个句子的意思可判断出后一句表示原因，解释为什么只看见他们的身体，感觉不到他们的灵魂的原因。故选A。【24题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.home家；B.world世界；C.Net网络；D.Café咖啡馆；根据下文中的computer可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络。故选C。【25题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.learning学习；根据上文中的computer可判断出这个人坐在电脑前。故选C。【26题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙的；B.thirsty渴的；C.tired累的；D.sick生病的；从下文中“Hewaschattingonline”和“hewasplayingacomputergame”可以看出这个人在忙着。故选A。【27题详解】C考查短语辨析。A.firstofall首先；B.justthen然后；C.atthesametime同时；D.bythattime那时；根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天，一边打电脑游戏。故选C。【28题详解】A考查形容词辨析A.surprised惊喜的；B.delighted高兴的；C.moved感动的；D.frightened害怕的；根据情理可知看到那人一边聊天，一边打电脑游戏，自然会令人吃惊。故选A。【29题详解】B考查副词辨析。A.once一旦；B.again再一次；C.first首先；D.even甚至；根据情理可知他再一次与Steve交谈，故选B。【30题详解】A考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.or或者；根据上下文tospeaktothatcomputergeek与notawordcameoutofhismouth可知我尝试着和他说话，但是他什么也不说，所以是转折关系。故选A。【31题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.excited激动的；B.respected敬佩的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不开心的；根据情理可知三番两次地与别人谈话而没有反应，自然会引起不愉快的情绪。故选D。【32题详解】C考查短语辨析。A.Shutup闭嘴；B.Enjoyyourself玩的开心；C.Leavemealone不要打扰我；D.Helpmeout帮帮我；根据情理可知因为Steve沉溺于网络中，当作者把手放在电脑屏幕上时，他非常恼火。故选C。【33题详解】D考查短语辨析。A.walkedabout来回走动；B.walkedout走出；C.raisedmyhand举起我的手；D.raisedmyhead抬头；根据上下文可知我抬头看了看，故选D。【34题详解】B考查短语辨析。A.Fromthenon从那时起；B.Atthatmoment在那时；C.Inall总共；D.Aboveall最重要的；根据情理可知从那时起。上文讲述了作者试图与别人交谈，但没有得到别人的反应，故选B。【35题详解】A考查短语辨析。A.interestedin对...有兴趣；B.tiredof对..劳累；C.carefulabout对……仔细；D.troubledby被……烦恼；根据情理可知这时，他意识到人们都沉溺于网络中。故选A。【36题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.computer电脑；B.soul灵魂；C.shop商店；D.geek玩家；根据情理可知人们对与电脑建立关系产生兴趣，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.plan计划；C.imagine想象；D.design设计；根据情理可知人们对未来常常是一种想象，故选C。【38题详解】B考查短语辨析。A.otherthan而不是；B.insteadof代替；C.exceptfor除了；D.aswellas也；根据语境可知人类与机器分享生活代替了与人们分享生活。故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词辨析。A.pretend打算；B.understand理解；C.insist坚持；D.realize了解；根据情理可知由于作者陷入对未来的担忧中，没有意识到咖啡是坏的，故选D。【40题详解】B考查短语辨析。A.asif好像；B.justas就像...一样；C.justafter在...之后；D.eventhough虽然；根据情理可知Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与作者没有意识到咖啡是坏的，都是因为沉浸在别的事上，两件事是非常相像的。故选B。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解18.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults．Astudy，whichinvolvednearly1，400highschoolstudentsfoundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadlesshealthydietsthanotherstudentsfiveyearslater．Whydoesthishappen？Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures？Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV，especiallyteenagers，maysnack（吃零食）more，andthatmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality．Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods．TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids．TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung．WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood，thosewho'dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables．AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday．Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime．4.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewersareeasyto______．A.eatmorefruitsB.eatfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfoodD.eatmorefoodhighincalcium（钙）5.Theunderlinedword"curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______．A.adding B.checkingC.controlling D.stopping6.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？______A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren．B.TheyshouldstopthechildrenfromwatchingTV．C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets．D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo．参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系．作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood，thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸收）offruits，vegetables，wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood．”．可知，沉迷于电视的观众吃的是垃圾食品，但那些每天看不到两小时电视节目的观众对水果、蔬菜、全谷类食品和高钙食品的摄入量最高。所以沉迷于电视的人很少吃蔬菜。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段“Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime”可知，父母要做一个好的榜样，要积极地锻炼身体并且要控制自己看电视的时间。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段中带下划线的“curbing”可以替换为controlling“控制”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday．Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime．可知，就作者而言，孩子们每天看电视的时间不应超过两个小时，家长们应该通过自己的健康饮食，积极锻炼身体，减少自己看电视的时间来以身作则。所以通过关键词“setagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime”可以判断出，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后一段AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday．Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime．可知，就作者而言，孩子们每天看电视的时间不应超过两个小时，家长们应该通过自己的健康饮食，积极锻炼身体，减少自己看电视的时间来以身作则。所以通过关键词“setagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime”可以判断出，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故小题3选D项。

19.HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook．Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.lreallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.Bootsar