山东省济南市第十三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市第十三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

itsroleinsocialeducation,thePalaceMuseumisquittingitsadmissionfeeforspecialgroupsoncertaindates.A.Fulfill

B.Havingfulfilled

C.Tofulfill

D.Fulfilled参考答案：C2.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B

3.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A项say意为“说明，表达，显示”，B项talk意为“谈论”，C项appear意为“出现，显得…”D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。4.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D5.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

参考答案：C。解析：考查时态。句中有Overthepastdecades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。28.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C./;that

D.what;/参考答案：D略7.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A8.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet参考答案：A10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略10.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。Standout脱颖而出，突出，杰出；turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出现；workout解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑选出。句意为：“下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法”。11.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.

A．is

B．willbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D12.

—How

did

you

like

Nick—To

be

honest,

his

singing

didn’t

_______to

me

much

A.

appeal

B

.

belong

C

refer

D.

occur参考答案：A13.Howisyourartexhibition_______?

Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略15.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe参考答案：D略16.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Takeaway拿走，takeover接管；takein吸收，理解；takeup从事；根据句意，应选B项。二、完型填空17.Amanhadalittledaughter.Helivedforher—shewashislife.Sowhenshebecame

11

,hebecamemad,movingheavenandearthtobringherbacktohealth.Hisbestefforts,however,proved

12

andthechilddied.Thesadfathershuthimselfawayfromhisfriendsand

13

everyactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohis

14

self.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasin

15

,witnessingagrandpageant(盛会)ofallthelittlechildangels.Theywere

16

inalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone(天宫).Everychildcarriedacandle.He

17

thatonechild'scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.

18

toher,heseizedherinhisarmsandasked,''Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?''

''Daddy,theyoftenrelightit,butyour

19

alwaysputitout.''Justthenheawokefromhisdream.Fromthathouronhedecidedto

20

hissorrow,andreturnedcheerfullytohisformerfriends.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.11.A.ill B.sad C.angry D.fine

12.A.selfless B.necessary C.helpful D.useless

13.A.refused B.attended C.enjoyed D.tried

14.A.narrow B.normal

C.native D.happy

15.A.sky B.heaven C.street D.town

16.A.laughing B.practicing C.standing D.marching

17.A.remembered B.feared C.noticed D.prayed

18.A.Walking B.Talking C.Rushing D.Smiling

19.A.tears B.hands C.dreams D.worries

20.A.regret B.forget C.hide D.delay

参考答案：11-15ADABB

16-20 DCCAB三、阅读理解18.ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear'sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextendedfamily.“It’soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,”saidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglasstheproducthisteamhasbeendevelopingsince2016gointoproduction.Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobatAmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentatKLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyformetoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition.”HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwootherUS-trainedengineers.Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthepotentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeitolocatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteranearlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformationtechnology,energyandhealth.12.WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.13.What’soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.14.AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.D.HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlassbusinessmanhappytobehomeB.GlassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluenceC.smart-glasscomingintoourlifeD.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.A本文主要讲了Pei离开美国，选择回自己的家乡建立了一个智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家乡创业很高兴，因为他找到了归属感和成就感。12.细节理解题。由Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsenseofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.可知PeiShiyou在中国开创商业是因为他的创新型团队的成就感和官方的支持，选D。13.细节理解题。由Thecompany’sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjustitsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,可知智能玻璃的功能之一是根据周围的温度调整透明度，选B。14.细节理解题。由“WhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasytogathertechtalentshereduetothecity’srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveraluniversities,”hesaid.可知Pei选择自己的家乡建立公司，其中一个原因是因为他家乡的巨大进步，吸引了很多技术天才，选B。15.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Pei离开美国，选择回自己的家乡建立了一个智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家乡创业很高兴，因为他找到了归属感和成就感。故选A。19.IhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomania(罗马尼亚)wasunique.WhenIwasthereasrecalled,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,don’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Butsheneverwroteinpen.MyhusbandlivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,buttherewasalimitinnumberandhewasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andfromCalgaryhejumpedontoatraintoSanFrancisco.Therehestayed—illegally.HebecameaUScitizenwhenwegotmarried.BythenhewasacharmingEuropeanwithaRomanianaccentandthemannersofaprince.Withsevenyears’experienceinAmerica,aUSpassport,andtwochildrenlater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewassixteen.WeflewtoMunich,Germany;pickeduptheGerman-madecarwehadpurchasedintheStates;anddrovetoRomaniaviaAustriaandHungary.WhenwereachedBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomania,hisfamilywaswaitingoutsidehissister’shousetogreetus.Afteralongtimeofhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwoyoungchildren.Theyhadgreatinterestinme.FewAmericansvisitedRomaniaatthattime,andmostRomanianshadlittlechancetotravel.IhadbroughtanEnglish-Romaniandictionarywithmeandmanagedtocommunicate,usingonlynouns,withnoverbs.MyRomanianimproved,andthefamily’sstockofEnglishwordsincreased,butmostlyIspokeinbroken,NewYork-accentedRomanian.Thesisterslovedtheirgiftsofskirtsandpurses,thebrotherslovedtheradios,andthechildrenlovedthecandy.WemadesidetripstotheBlackSeaandenjoyedsightseeinginbeautifulmountains.Diningatoutdoorcafestothemusicofviolinswasfantasticwithfancyflavor,butnothingwasasspecialasfamilydinners.Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’ssdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwasassimpleasitwasshocking:thewomenonlyworetheirbras(胸罩)andslips(衬裙)atdinnertable.Themenwereeatingwithoutshirts.Theyallhadjobs,sotimewasprecious.Havingdinnerwithoutproperclotheswasasmallinconveniencecomparedwiththeeffortofwashingclothes—atleastinmyhusband’shome,perhapsallacrossRomania.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Allmenandwomenapplaudedformyaction.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”Mychildrenwere4and5atthetime,buttheystillhavememoriesofthattrip.Theyknowhowtosay,“Goodmorning.”and“Thereareapricots(杏子)onthetree.”Icanstillsay,“DoyouspeakRomanian?”and“IswimintheBlackSea.”Butmostofall,Iremembersittingatalongdining-roomtableinmybra,enjoyingmeatballswithfreshgarlic.65.FromPara.1,wecaninferthat________.A.themotherdidn’twanttoseeherson

B.atriptoEuropewouldbedangerousC.themotherdidn’tliketowriteinpen

D.Romaniamightbeunsafeatthattime66.Thewriter’shusbandobtainedanAmericancitizenshipthrough________.A.marriage

B.application

C.illegalstay

D.academicperformance67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter’stripinRomaniaistrue?A.ThecoupleboughtanewGerman-madecaraftertheyarrivedinGerman.B.Thewriterhadlittleinterestinthes.C.Thewriterusedanewlanguagewitheffort.D.Thefamilyenjoyedswimmingintheblackseabest.68.WhatmadethewriterfeelspecialaboutthefamilydinnerinRomania?A.Thewaypeopledressed.

B.Thewaypeoplespoke.C.Thefantasticviolinmusic.

D.Thefancyfoodflavor.69.Thewriterwascompletelyacceptedbyherhusband’sfamilywhen________.A.sheofferedgiftstothewholefamily

B.shespokeherhusband’slanguageC.shewashedalltheclothesbyhand

D.shehaddinnerinbralikeotherladies70.Thewritersharedherstorytosay________.A.“oneneedstosacrificetofindtruelove”B.“eastandwest,homeisthebest”C.“wheninRomedoastheRomansdo”D.“marryadogandfollowthedogforever”参考答案：65.D

66.A

67.C

68.A

69.D

70.C【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“As