2022年福建省宁德市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省宁德市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案：D略2.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma参考答案：D3.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting参考答案：C4.---Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

----Youareright.I_______crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.mightbe

C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen参考答案：A略5.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A略6.—Doyouknow____the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?

—OnJanuary2．

A．whenitwasthat

B．whenwasitthat

C．whatitwasthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略7.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed参考答案：C8.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B9.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。10.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A11.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which参考答案：B12.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C13.—Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?—Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C14.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A15.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto参考答案：C16.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ColdRainIthadbeenrainingformorethanaweek,andsomuchrainmadeeverydayseemsorestless.ItwasthethirdtimethatSusanhadcomeuptothehospitaltoseemethatweek.Isaidtoher_41__,“Youshouldn’tcometoseemeanymoreandweshouldn’tbetogether.”Shejustsaid,“I__42___you”andsoftlyaskedifwecouldfindaplaceto_43____becauseshecameoutwithoutlunch.AgainIansweredwitha_44___heart,“No!Openupyour_45___andletmetakeyouhome.”Iknewshedidnotopenuphersbecauseshewantedto_46___mine.__47__,sheopenedherumbrellaandwalkedbehindmetothe__48__.Whilepassingbytheparkwhereweusedtogo,she_49__togointotheparkjustforalittlewhile.Withherbegging,mycoldheart_50____.Shewenttothebigoaktreeandlookedforthelovewordswehad__51__withasilverinkpenhalfayearago.Thenshecamebackslowlywith_52___onherface,saying“Chris,Ican’tfindthemanymore.”Ifeltso_53___inside.Therewasastreamofpainflowingintomy__54__,thekindofpainI’veneverfeltbefore.ButallIcoulddowasto__55__Ididn’tcare.Amonthbefore,Ihadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.IwantedSusanto_56___theleastpainpossible.SoImadeupsomestoriesandliedtoher.Iknewitwas__57__butitwasthefastestwayto_58__outthreeyears’feelings.Istaredinthedarkwindowofthetrainleavingthestation,atthefirstloveinmylife,alsothelastone,_59__mylife.Tearskeptfallingdownmyface,mixedwiththecoldraindrops.Iwascoldinside.She_60__,andIhaven’tgotanymoreofherphonecalls.Iwillleavewithnoregrets.41.A.coldly

B.gently

C.patiently

D.worriedly42.A.hate

B.miss

C.believe

D.admire43.A.rest

B.play

C.eat

D.sing44.A.lovely

B.bloody

C.warm

D.stony45.A.mouth

B.umbrella

C.heart

D.bag46.A.share

B.borrow

C.catch

D.throw47.A.Delightedly

B.Stubbornly

C.Awkwardly

D.Unwillingly48.A.busstop

B.snackbar

C.trainstation

D.bookoffice49.A.begged

B.forgot

C.decided

D.started50.A.sank

B.softened

C.broke

D.dropped51.A.posted

B.carved

C.written

D.inserted52.A.tears

B.anxiety

C.asmile

D.anger53.A.easy

B.pitiful

C.happy

D.sour54.A.ear

B.heart

C.memory

D.body55.A.pretend

B.state

C.explain

D.admit56.A.searchfor

B.cutdownon

C.gothrough

D.getridof57.A.beneficial

B.cruel

C.unreal

D.normal58.A.wipe

B.leave

C.bring

D.give59.A.gettingridof

B.stealinginto

C.walkingoutof

D.rushinginto60.A.remained

B.stopped

C.laughed

D.left参考答案：41-60.ABCDB

ADCAB

CADBA

CBACD三、阅读理解18.Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor1.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,considergoinggreenbecauseenvironmentallyfriendlyfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First,environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides,bypurchasingeco-friendlyproducts,youpreventdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextentinyourownway.Youdoyourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscost-effectiveaswell.Thematerialsthatareusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironmenteitherbecausetheyarematerialsthatareconsideredrenewableresourcesortheyareallnatural.Alackofchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)ingreenfurniturealsomeansitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybeagreenproductbuttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey’remadeof.Therearealotofrenewablesourcesthatmanufacturerscouldusewhenbuildingthefurniture,soyoushouldbekeepinganeyeoutforthem.Bamboocanbeanexcellentreplacementforwoodandcanalsoreplaceplasticsandmetalsinsomefurnishing.Cottonisasofafabricthatissafefortheenvironmentanditcanbereplenished(补充)often.Hempisalsoarenewablesourcethatcanbeusedforfabricandtwine.Recycledmaterialsalsocanbemadeintogreenfurniture.Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.Recycledplasticcanalsobemadeintofurnituresuchastablesandchairs.Touchingupoldfurnitureinsteadofbuyingnewitemsisverycheapwaytobegreen.Yardsalesandsecond-handstoressellfurnituretooandbuyingtheusedmeansnewthingswon’tbemade,sonomoredamagehastohappentotheearth.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectenvironmentallyfriendlyfurniture,youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture.Environmentallyfriendlyfurniture___51___●Itis___52___

toyourhealth●Itsmanufacturingprocess___53___damagingtheenvironmentinanyway.●Itpreventsdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextent●Ithelpsyou___54___somemoneyaswell.Requirementsofthematerials●Thematerialsshouldberenewableandnatural●Thematerials____55____fewerchemicalsandtoxins.MaterialsoftenusedingreenfurnitureRenewablematerials●Bamboocanbeusedto___56___wood,plasticsandmetals.●Cottonisasoftfabricwhichcanbeoftenreplenished.●Hempisalsoagoodmaterial.Recycledmaterials●Metalscanberecoveredand___57___tomakenewthings___58___framesandfoundationsforsofas.●Recycledplasticscanbemadeintotablesandchairs.●Purchasing___59___furnitureisalsoagoodideaconclusionItis___60___toknowthetypeofmaterialsusedinthefurniturewhileyou’rehuntingfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.参考答案：51.Benefits/Advantages

52.harmless/beneficial

53.avoids

54.save

55.contain/have

56.replace

57.reused/recycled/used

58.like

59.second-hand/used/old

60.better/necessary/important/vital/essential本文介绍环保家俱的优势以及材料的选择等有关事宜。51.根据右栏中可知所列内容都是Environmentallyfriendlyfurniture的优势，可知答案为Benefits/Advantages。52.根据第二段第一句environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.环保家俱对你的身体是没害的。可知答案为harmless/beneficial。

53.根据第二段第二句Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.在某种程度上它的制作过程也没有对环境引起伤害。可知答案为avoids。54.根据第二段最后一句Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscost-effectiveaswell.它也能帮助你节约钱。可知答案为save。55.根据第三段中Alackofchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)ingreenfurniturealsomeansitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.这种材料含有较少的化学物质和毒素。根据句意可知答案为contain/have。56.根据第四段中Bamboocanbeanexcellentreplacementforwoodandcanalsoreplaceplasticsandmetalsinsomefurnishing.竹子可以代替木材、塑料和金属。可知答案为replace。57.根据第五段中Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.金属可以回收，改造成新的东西如沙发的框架和底部，可知答案为reused/recycled/used。58.根据第五段中Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.金属可以回收，改造成新的东西如沙发的框架和底部，根据句意可知答案为like。59.根据第五段中Yardsalesandsecond-handstoressellfurnituretooandbuyingtheusedmeansnewthingswon’tbemade,sonomoredamagehastohappentotheearth.可知买二手家俱也是一个好主意。可知答案为second-hand/used/old。60.根据最后一段youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture.可知你应该试着了解建筑用的材料的种类也是有必要的。可知答案为better/necessary/important/vital/essential。19.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主权)intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventry

University,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsand

manydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitalland