安徽省安庆市桐城白马初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省安庆市桐城白马初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：B2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?--Ifeel______atthe_____news

Aamazed;amazed

Bamazing;amazed

Camazing;amazing

Damazed;amazing参考答案：B3.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A4.Thefilmissomovingthatitis_____tobeseenasecondtime.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthyof

D.worthof参考答案：B略5.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

参考答案：D6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：A略7.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t参考答案：B8._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

参考答案：B略9.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B。解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据Theprice(价格)，以及totheMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。10.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B11.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。12.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany_____.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.hadbeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.accepted参考答案：C13.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A14.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in参考答案：B略15.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（10分）Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas

21expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher22withabraindisease.Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but

23ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally24,unabletospeak,walk,eatordress25herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto26,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming27ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeks28thebirthofmyfirstbaby,Mother29adeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctordidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas30toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher31.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving32me.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew.OnFebruary3,2008,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes33.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Mornwassittinginherchair,34towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI35mysoninherarms.Theyjust36ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacob.Shespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete37.Shegaveus38.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,after39fromallofherchildren,shewasfinallyfreeofthepainand40.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever.21.A.gladly

B.sadly

C.surprisingly

D.greatly22.A.hope

B.ability

C.battle

D.game23.A.all

B.some

C.none

D.any24.A.helpful

B.disabled

C.unhappy

D.healthy25.A.with

B.by

C.in

D.on26.A.death

B.life

C.smile

D.fear27.A.recovery

B.loss

C.arrival

D.miss28.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.past29.A.fellfor

B.keptup

C.fellinto

D.tookpart30.A.impossible

B.careless

C.hopeful

D.useless31.A.comfortable

B.relaxed

C.happy

D.excited

32.A.beyond

B.inside

C.with

D.towards33.A.recovered

B.rebuilt

C.removed

D.reacted34.A.willing

B.ready

C.free

D.astonished35.A.dropped

B.laid

C.lied

D.threw36.A.glared

B.glanced

C.stared

D.noticed37.A.regards

B.sentences

C.silence

D.words38.A.joy

B.sorrow

C.trouble

D.anger39.A.concerns

B.sighs

C.visits

D.sights40.A.drove

B.ran

C.died

D.passed

参考答案：21—25ACCBD

26—30ABBCD

31—35ABCBB

36—40CBACC三、阅读理解18.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.67.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary68.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.69.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause_______.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.

C.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients. D.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.参考答案：67-70DCBD19.Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad）reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced(加强）—byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的）qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,s,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.12．Theunderlinedexpression"youhadmissedthemark"means"youhadfailedto_____'.A．gettheexpectedeffect

B．keepyourfriendshipC．receiveapresentinreturn

D．makeherfeelbetter13．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B．Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.C．Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D．Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.14．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat__