安徽省宣城市瀛洲中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市瀛洲中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehegothome,thesupper______byhiswife.A.hadbeencooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooked

D.hasbeencooked参考答案：A2.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while参考答案：D3.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：D4.Theteacheraskedusnotto______ourbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.consultto参考答案：A5.Didthetrainarriveintime?No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive参考答案：B6.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in参考答案：B略28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略8.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C9.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：C10.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is参考答案：A11.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed参考答案：D12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome参考答案：C略39.Myfatherseemstohaveanaturalgift___treatingfrostbites(冻伤).____,heisabletocureit.

A.at;howeverseriousafrostbiteis

B.for;whateverseriousafrostbiteis

C.with;howeverafrostbiteisserious

D.for;howeverseriousafrostbiteis参考答案：D略24.AlthoughNedmakes_________progressinhissubjectshealsoneedstomake_______efforttoimprovehishandwriting..A.agood;

agreat

B.good;great

C.good;agreat

D.agood;great参考答案：C略16._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto

21

myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing

22

.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould

23

mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe

24

.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely

25

.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound

26

infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas

27

.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas

28

asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially

29

situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife

30

Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’

31

worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto

32

me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof

33

,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever

34

fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t

35

lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I

36

myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven

37

Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe

38

tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto

39

itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis

40

likeme.21．A．admit

B．finish

C．skip

D．determine22．A．earning

B．reaching

C．competing

D．missing23．A．regret

B．change

C．beautify

D．solve24．A．tookaway

B．gaveaway

C．passedaway

D．flewaway25．A．lonely

B．tired

C．bored

D．nervous26．A．interest

B．benefit

C．guidance

D．relief27．A．funny

B．hopeful

C．patient

D．senseless28．A．finally

B．suddenly

C．nearly

D．seriously29．A．difficult

B．particular

C．dangerous

D．tense30．A．so

B．if

C．unless

D．because31．A．pain

B．discouragement

C．willingness

D．memory32．A．thinkabout

B．dreamabout

C．talkabout

D．careabout33．A．surprise

B．anger

C．disappointment

D．doubt34．A．escaped

B．prevented

C．stopped

D．suffered35．A．damage

B．choose

C．fear

D．leave36．A．produced

B．rebuilt

C．communicated

D．raised37．A．copy

B．advertise

C．share

D．perform38．A．stubborn

B．satisfied

C．brave

D．afraid39．A．explore

B．express

C．spread

D．pray40．A．mistake

B．decision

C．explanation

D．difference参考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

B

34．

A

35．

C

36．

B

37．

C

38．

D

39．

B

40．

A

文章讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说我爱你。21．B考查动词辨析admit承认；finish完成；skip跳过；determine决定。句意：因为我马上高中毕业，去读大学。根据后半句onmywaytocollege可知作者即将完成高中学业，考入大学，故选B。22．D考查动词辨析earn赚，挣得；reach到达；compete竞争；miss错过，想念。句意：我的生活什么也不缺。从上句Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily可知作者有很好的朋友和友爱的家庭，什么也不缺，所以使用missing来修饰nothing，故选D。23．B考查动词辨析regret后悔；change改变；beautify使美化；solve解决。句意：大约早上九点二十五分，我听到一个永远改变我生活的消息。从下文可知弟弟的去世改变了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故选B。24．C考查动词词组takeaway带走；giveaway泄露；passaway去世；flyaway飞走。根据下一段AfterZach’sdeath,﹍可知Zach去世了。句意：他出事五天以后去世了。故选C。25．A考查形容词辨析lonely寂寞的；tired疲倦的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的。句意：我感到非常的寂寞。从上一句Ibecameanonlychild.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很寂寞，故选A。26．D考查名词辨析interest兴趣；benefit利益，好处；guidance指导；relief减轻，解除。弟弟去世后，家里少了一个人，家里吃的东西也少了。句意：Zach去世后，我发现家里吃的食物变少了。故选D。27．D考查形容词辨析funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless无意识的。句意：我几乎不能感觉到任何东西，没有意识。由前半句Icouldhardlyfeelanything,可知作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。28．B考查副词辨析finally最终；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；seriously认真地。从上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交朋友，因为害怕他们会像Zach一样突然去世。故选B。29．C考查形容词辨析difficult困难的；particular特别的；dangerous危险的；tense紧张的，拉紧的。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都特别紧张。但是，我不能表达生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现的坚强。由于弟弟是在车祸中去世的，所以作者对于存在危险的驾驶场合，感觉很害怕。故选C。30．D考查连词辨析so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都特别紧张。但是，我不能表达生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现的坚强。作者不敢表达这种恐惧是因为想在父母面前表现的坚强，故选D。31．A考查名词辨析pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；willingness乐意；memory记忆。父母失去儿子是痛苦的。句意：由于父母失去儿子，他们比我更痛苦。故选A。32．D考查动词词组thinkabout考虑；dreamabout梦想；talkabout谈论某事；careabout关心。父母本身就很痛苦，作者不想让父母再担心自己。句意：我不想让他们担心我。故选D。33．B考查名词辨析surprise惊奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。根据后半句becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome为什么悲伤的事情发生在我身上，可知作者感觉很恼火。句意：我也很恼火，为什么悲伤的事情发生在我的身上，我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来。故选B。34．A考查动词辨析escape逃脱，摆脱；prevent阻止；stop停止；suffer遭受。句意：我也很生气，为什么悲伤的事情发生在我的身上，我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来。从下文Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.可知作者在很长时间内一直没有摆脱这种情绪，故选A。35．C考查动词辨析damage破坏；choose选择；fear害怕；leave离开。句意：我不再害怕生活。根据下一句Ifactitbravely可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面对，故选C。36．B考查动词辨析produce生产；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。句意：我重建友谊，开始社交。根据后半句﹍andbegansocializingmore.可知作者开始社交，开始交朋友，故选B。37．C考查动词辨析copy复制；advertise做广告；share分享；perform执行。句意：我甚至和周围的人分享Zach的故事，尽管我的新朋友知道Zach。share﹍with与某人分享某事。故选C。38．D考查形容词辨析stubborn固执的；satisfied满意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要害怕给家人说我爱你。A、B、C选项均不符合语境，故选D。39．B考查动词辨析explore探索；express表达；spread扩散；pray祈祷。句意：我爱我的弟弟，但是现在已经太晚了，我不能再向他表达我对他的爱。此处是作者表达对弟弟的感情，故选B。40．A考查名词辨析mistake错误；decision决定；explanation解释；difference不同。句意：不要像我一样犯这样的错误。此处作者犯了一个错误，不想让别人和自己一样犯错。故选A。三、阅读理解18.PeoplearebeingattractedtoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonalinformationisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea＂lesssatisfyingexperience＂.SomepeoplethinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichwasaboutsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.IthinkthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringstoppingusingit.Facebookisaconvenientsite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.12.Accordingtothetext,Facebookis____________.A.losingmorecustomers

B.becomingamoreusefulsiteC.improvingitsservicegradually

D.stealingandsellingusers’information13.AtthebeginningFacebook’sbusinessmodelincludesselling____________.A.itsservice

B.adsC.itsproducts

D.personalinformation14.WhydoFacebookmakechangestoitsrule?A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C.Toencourageitsusers’communication.D.Togainitsusers’morepersonalinformation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardFacebook?A.Admirable.

B.Negative.C.Unclear.

D.Supportable.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B这是一篇议论文。文章围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并表示考虑注销自己的账户。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.可知“脸书”通过窃取和倒卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichwasaboutsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

可知最初，“脸书”的运营模式包括销售广告，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.可知“脸书”更改它的规则是为了获取用户更多的个人信息，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段IthinkthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringstoppingusingit.可知作者要注销自己的“脸书”账户，所以作者对“脸书”持否定态度。A.Admirable.令人钦佩的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Unclear.不清楚的；D.Supportable.可支持的，故选B。19.

Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways．Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable，itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence．Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists．Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations，Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay．Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness．

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups．Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave．Thenmakealistofideas，experiences，andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople．Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance．Thensayit．

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup，takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople．Remember,youarenotalone．Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyarema