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四川省泸州市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon________.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
2.Whydopeoplecry?
A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.
B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.
C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.
D.Fornoreasonatall.
3.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
4.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
5.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?
A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.
B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.
C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.
D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.
7.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.
Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
8.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
9.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause
A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworld
B.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment
C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblem
D.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblems
10.Oneofherroles______.
A.istointerviewpeople
B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty
C.istogrowGladioli
D.istobetheflowerseller
11.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?
A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe
B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.
C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.
D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.
12.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember
B.whenEarthiscratered
C.atthebeginningofNovember
D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste
13.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.
A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem
B.arrestthedentistatonce
C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth
D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops
14.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?
A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.
B.Americanuniversitysystems.
C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.
D.Universitysystems.
15.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.
A.someonewhohaslittletodo
B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime
C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo
D.asmanypeopleaspossible
16.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.drivingcarefully
B.thecityofSwansea,Wales
C.aroadthatcavedin
D.tunnelsthatantsbuild
17.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
18.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.
A.nothing
B.around250thousanddollars
C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars
D.twomilliondollars
19.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
20.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?
A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.
B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.
C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.
D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.
21.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.
B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.
C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.
D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.
23.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
24.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.
A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople
B.achangeinthenatureofreading
C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks
D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders
25.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyokingwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven
deerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn"tcometothecabin,hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakea
speechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother.
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather.
C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson.
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe.
26.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget
B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo
C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly
D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou
27.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞会)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕见)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC
28.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.
A.theaddressofthecriminal
B.RedwoodCity
C.thecapitalofCalifornia
D.thelocationofthegunfire
29.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.
A.adaytogivethankstoGod
B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether
C.adaytotreatone'sfriends
D.adayofrecreationforchildren
30.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous
二、完型填空(20题)31.【C15】
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
32.________查看材料
A.inB.outC.overD.On
33.通读下面的短文,回答题。
"...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,
21
reading,couldn"thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon"tmindhurrying
22
they"rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe
23
,orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24.Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan
26
inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers
27
fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext.!believeit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn"t
28
abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived
30
theadventure,the31excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It"snowondershewrote
32
poetry.~
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman
33
himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust
34
,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A
35
probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,
whatdoyouthink?
________查看材料
A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped
34.(38)
A.soonB.longC.farD.late
35.(47)
A.fatB.shortC.thinD.tall
36.【B19】
A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings
37.(54)
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
38.【B1】
A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses
39.
第30题请将正确答案填在第30处
A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn
40.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.
Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.
Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.
ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.
Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.
This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.
(41)
A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor
41.39.()A.A.toB.atC.inD.from
42.(51)
A.asB.orC.thoughD.since
43.【B20】
A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof
44.
第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。
A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
45.(44)
A.madeB.builtC.didD.started
46.(42)
A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time
47.【B8】
A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited
48.【B4】
A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome
49.【B14】
A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served
50.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
52.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
54.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
55.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt
57.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.onB.withC.withoutD.to
58.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
59.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
60.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take
参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.A解析:文章第一段的最后两行,作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见,他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的,而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。
4.A根据文中第一段第一句可知,最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。
5.D文章讲的是一次事件,人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。
6.D解析:本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度,主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。
7.D51.答案为D。根据第一段第三句,Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。
8.A解析:本文主题明确,讲的是最初的球类游戏。
9.C
10.A解析:见原文第一段。除了表演之外,她还经常采访一些非常有名望的人。
11.D解析:文章第一句话Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered.指欧洲人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了,所以D正确。
12.D
13.A解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。
14.C解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。
15.B解析:从最后一段归纳得出答案。
16.C解析:本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。选项C是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。
17.A解析:本文主题明确,讲的是最初的球类游戏。
18.B解析:见原文最后一段。判决之后,家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。
19.B第二段中说到,一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋,有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意,太绝对了。
20.A解析:文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。
21.C解析:参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。
22.A解析:推断题。B、D是文中直接提到的,又根据第四段第二句的内容判断C的内容不正确。
23.D解析:最后一段。作者提到许多人都会在湿度变高的情况下感觉到天气的变化。根
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