四川省自贡市中石镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市中石镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with参考答案：B32.HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI____youtosomewestern-stylefood.A.treat

B.wastreating

C.willtreat

D.havetreated参考答案：32.C考查时态。根据前面祈使句后面用and连接一个句子,可知应该用一般将来时态。该句子等于:Ifyouhelpmeoutinthekitchen,Iwilltreatyoutosomewestern-stylefoods.

略3.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B4.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。5.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。6.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：9.A.考查主谓一致。Largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语动词用复数；which在此引导定语从句，指代前一句，定语从句谓语就用单数，故选A.7.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit参考答案：C9.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态

--我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over

2

hours

可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A10.Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclasses____theirplaytime．A．covered

B．wasted

C．occupied

D．divided参考答案：C11.AsfarasIremember，itwasevening____________wegottothevillagethatday．A．before

B．since

C．that

D．until参考答案：A12.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A33.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.manage

B.challenge

C.make

D.equal参考答案：D略14.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：A15.._____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.When

B.If

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略16.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time

36

inmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea

37

meaningtotheevent.Itisnota

38

totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,

39

heisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand

40

immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis

41

telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa

42

oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall

43

itsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery

44

part.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardedifthe

45

toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays

beforethepartydate.Butthisisnot

46

inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar

47

becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe

48

.Themeaningoftime

49

fromplacetoplaceintheworld.

50

,misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthat

51

timedifferently.Forexample,promptness(准时)is

52

greatlyinAmericanlife.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas

53

ornotfullyresponsible.IntheUS,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinesspartner

54

foranhour;itwouldbetoorude.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis

55

tomakeashortapology.36.A.wastes

B.communicates C.travels D.runs37.A.special

B.ridiculous

C.precious D.rare38.A.custom

B.deal

C.problem D.duty39.A.whenever

B.though

C.while D.once40.A.gives

B.escapes

C.pays D.requires41.A.comparedwith

B.coveredwith C.attachedto D.devotedto42.A.story B.matter

C.game D.view43.A.reduces

B.ignores

C.doubts D.stresses44.A.different B.small C.significant D.equal45.A.plan B.invitation

C.gift D.wish46.A.true B.useful C.clear D.grateful47.A.ontime

B.atlength

C.inadvance D.bychance48.A.remembered B.forgotten C.canceled D.opposed49.A.varies

B.separates C.rushes D.keeps50.A.Meanwhile

B.Otherwise

C.Thus D.Besides51.A.make B.kill C.save D.treat52.A.complained B.valued C.seized D.influenced53.A.impolite

B.desperate C.helpless D.unlucky54.A.working B.approaching C.waiting

D.thinking55.A.forced B.expected

C.refused

D.blessed参考答案：36—40BAACD

41—45CBDCB 46—50ACBAC 51—55DBACB三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate.”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCenter.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”

73.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_____.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan74.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardlonglivingisthat_____.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture75.Theunderlined“it”(Para.4)refersto_____.

A.agreatpush

B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan

C.theideaoflivingfrom200to300

D.theconservativeestimate76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Livinglongerornot

B.Science,technologyandlongliving

C.Nolimitforhumanlife

D.Healthylifestyleandlongliving参考答案：73.C本题解析：考查考生根据文章意思判断选择句子释义的能力。C与文章细节Somesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.相符。74.D本题解析：考查对文中细节内容的把握，要求考生根据相关信息进行推理判断。本题所问涉及第三段中的一处细节…DonaldLouria,…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnologymakeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast,与D中的itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture提法相同。75.B文章的前三个自然段讲述一些专家认为利用纳米和基因技术可以延长人类寿命，第四段则以However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutit…一句开头，转折说明许多科学家对此提出质疑，所以这个it指的是上文提出的观点。76.A本题解析：考查主旨大意。要求考生根据内容选择最佳标题。全文的关键词应该是livinglonger,有肯定又有否定两方面的观点。19.You'veheardofthefatsuitandthepregnancysuit；nowmeetAGNES—theoldpersonsuit．AGNESstandsfor“AgeGainNowEmpathy(换位体验)System”andwasdesignedbyresearchersatMIT'sAgeLabtoletyouknowwhatitfeelslike—physically—tobe75yearsold．“Thebusinessofoldagedemandsnewtools，”saidJosephCoughlin，directoroftheAgeLab．“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersnevergetthat‘Ahha!’momentofhavingdifficultyopeningajar,orgettinginandoutofacar．That’swhatAGNESprovides．”Coughlinandhisteamcarefullyadjustedthesuittomakethewearerjustasuncomfortableasanoldpersonwhohasspentalifetimeeatingpoorlyandnotdoingmuchexercise．Specialshoesprovideafeelingofimbalance，whilebracesonthekneesandelbowslimitjointmobility．Glovesgivethefeelingofdecreasedstrengthandmobilityinthehandsandwrists，andearplugsmakeitdifficulttohearhigh—pitchedsoundsandsofttones．Ahelmetwithstraps(带)attachedtoitpressesthespine(脊柱)，andmorestrapsattachedtotheshoesdecreasehamstringflexibility,andshortensthewearer'sstep．AGNEShasbeenusedmostrecentlybyagroupofstudentsworkingonadesignofanupdatedwalker．Bywearingthesuittheycouldsee