安徽省阜阳市成城中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市成城中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B2.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C5.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：A6.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides参考答案：B略7.ManyprovincesinChinawereattackedbysuchterriblesnowstormsthisearlywinter______fewpeoplehadexperienced,______madeusworryaboutglobalclimatechanges.A.that;that

B.as;which

C.which;it

D.when;as参考答案：B8.Tomysurprise,mygoodfriend_________stayuptostudytoprepareforthenextimportantexamsorganizedbytenfamoushighschools.A.

should

B.

may

C.

must

D.

Can参考答案：A9.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C10.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B11.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：A12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D13.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in参考答案：D14.Atthebeginningoftheyear2009thestockmarketappearstobeinspiringinChina,becausethelatest_____onstimulating(刺激)theeconomicdevelopmentseemstobeeffective.

A.solution

B.intention

C.attempt

D.operation参考答案：C15.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

参考答案：C略16.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterviewforhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)___36___questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara___37___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe

___38___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto___39___

something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t___40___whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___41___ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s___42___.Sosheunbuckled(松开)herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and___43___bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently___44___hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She___45___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___46___,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___47___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext___48___,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___49___forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___50___becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.___51___hecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___52___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___53___Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)___54___.”Cook’sreaction:“___55___tripI’veeverhad.”36.A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related37.A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed38.A.dilemma B.arrangement C.situation D.requirement39.A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek40.A.understand B.imagine C.accept D.translate41.A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting42.A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm43.A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled44.A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking45.A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon46.A.departure B.visit C.round D.attempt47.A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely48.A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight49.A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.accidentally51.A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase52.A.determined B.ambitious C.independent D.helpful53.A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess54.A.angel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius55.A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.Busiest参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Clara在飞机上用ASL帮助一位又聋又瞎的乘客Cook的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。strange奇怪的，陌生的；urgent紧急的；puzzling令人困惑的；related相关的。结合下文可知，空乘服务人员无法理解Cook的需求，所以他们通过广播向其他乘客进行“紧急”求助。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词。control控制；fix固定；fasten系牢，钉牢；press按，压。根据后面的“Theflightattendantcameover”可知，Clara按了呼叫按钮，一个空乘人员走了过来。D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词。dilemma困境，窘境；arrangement安排，布置；situation情形；requirement要求。空乘人员过来解释了当时的情形。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词。lose失去；want想要；offer（主动）提供；seek寻求。根据后面的“whatheneeded”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么东西。B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。understand理解；imagine想象；accept接受；translate翻译。空乘人员不明白那个又聋又瞎的乘客想要什么东西。A选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词。teach教；evaluate评估，评价；study研究，学习；promote促进。根据后面的“tohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)”可知，Clara存在诵读困难的问题，那么在过去的一年里，她应该是学习ASL来帮助自己。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词。ear耳朵；heart心脏；mind头脑，思想；palm手掌。根据“fingerspell”可知，Clara可以用指语在那个又聋又瞎的乘客的手掌上进行拼写。D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解决，安排。Cook坐在座位上，位置较低，Clara想要和他用ASL交流的话，应该和他的位置相当。因此，Clara需要“跪”在Cook的座位旁边。A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词。wave挥手；shake摇晃；pull拖，拽，扯；take带走。Clara轻轻地握住那个乘客的手，她用ASL问对方：“你怎么样？”

D选项正确。takeone’shand意为“握住某人的手，牵住某人的手”。D选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语。getaway离开，逃跑；runoff（使）流掉，流失；comeby过来，经过，从旁边走过；carryon继续，进行。根据前面的“Clarareturnedtoherseat”可知，Clara再次到Cook的座位这儿来。故C选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词。departure离开；visit看望，探望，拜访；round圆，圆形；attempt企图，尝试。在第三次Clara来看望Cook的时候，她在那儿待了一会。B选项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“wantedtotalk”可知，Cook非常孤独，他想和人谈话。D选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词。hour小时；meeting会议；day天；flight飞行，航班。根据上文中的“becausehewantedtoknowthetime”可知，在接下来的时间里，他们两个进行了“交谈”。选项中只有A选项和C选项表示时间，从Boston到LosAngeles乘飞机用不了一天，故只有A选项符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。friend朋友；experience经历；plan计划；change变化。Clara谈论了她的家人和未来的计划。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查副词。suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶然地。根据“overtime”可知，Cook是逐渐变瞎的。B选项正确。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。eventhough尽管；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了；incase以防，万一。尽管Cook看不见Clara，但是Clara专心地“看着”Cook的脸。A选项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词。determined坚定的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；independent独立的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据上文提到Clara帮助Cook可知，Clara乐于助人。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词。recognize认出；predict预测；tell辨别，告诉；guess猜测。有人可以和Cook聊天，空乘服务员可以根据Cook的表情辨别出他非常的兴奋。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词。angel天使；guide向导；pioneer先驱者；genius天才。Clara乐于助人，她就是个“天使”。A选项正确。【55题详解】考查形容词。hard困难的；good好的；long长的；busy忙碌的。Cook在旅途中得到了Clara的帮助，并且Clara还和他“交谈”，那么在Cook看来，这是他经历过的“最好的”旅程。B选项正确。【点睛】复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。例如第四小题的答案want和后文中的need就属于近义词。考生可以根据后文中的need判断出该空的答案。三、阅读理解18.

61．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehisfavoritefoodtothereaders．B．TointroducesomesteakhousesinNewYork．C．ToprovideguidanceoneatinginAmerica．D．Tooffersomeadviceonrunningrestaurants．62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allthefourrestaurantsareopenonweekends．B．BrunoistheownerofPeterLuger’sSteakhouse．C．ThebeefinAJMaxwell’sisfromSouthDakota．D．YoucanenjoyfamilyhospitalityinBenandJack’s．63．Ifyoudon’tlikehavingdinnerindoors，youcangoto_____________．A．Aged—NewYorkCity

B．ClubASteakhouseC．BenandJack’son5thAve D．AJMaxwell’sSteakhouse64．Ifyouhavetodrive，youareNOTadvisedtogoto____________．A．2555thAvenue，NewYork

B．240East58thSt．，NewYorkC．2398Broadway，NewYork D．57West48thStreet，NewYork65．Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A．Restaurantstyle．

B．Privacyprotection．C．Minimumexpense． D．Seafoodservice．参考答案：BABCC19.LovethewayyouwalkListencarefullytothefootstepsinthefamilyhome,andyoucanprobablyworkoutwhoiswalkingabout.Thefeaturesmostcommonlyusedtoidentifypeoplearefaces,voicesandfingerprints.Butthewaytheywalkisalsoagiveaway.Researchershaveusedvideocamerasandcomputerstoanalyzepeople’sgaits,andarenowquitegoodatit.Buttranslatingsuchknowledgeintoapracticalidentificationsystemcanbetricky.Camerasareoftenvisible,aredifficulttosetup,requiregoodlightingandmayhavetheirviewblockedbyotherpeople.AteamledbyDr.OzanyanandDr.Scullyhavebeenlookingforabetterwaytorecognizegait.Theiranswer:pressure-sensitivemats.Suchmatsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenpartofsecuritysystems.ButOzanyanandScullyuseacomplicatedversionthatcanrecordtheamountofpressureappliedindifferentplacesassomeonewalksacrossit.Thesemeasurementsformapatternuniquetothewalker.Theresearchersturnedtoanartificial-intelligencesystemtorecognizesuchpatterns,anditseemedtowork.Inastudyin2018,theytestedthesystemonadatabaseoffootstepsof127people.Theyfounditserrorrateinidentifyingwhowaswhowasamere0.7%.AndScullysaysevenwithoutadatabaseoffootstepstoworkwith,thesystemcandeterminesomeone’ssexand,withreasonableaccuracy,asubject’sage.Oneapplicationofthemat-basedgait-recognitionsystemmightbeinhealthcare,particularlyfortheelderly.Amatplacedinanursinghomeoranoldperson’sownresidencecouldmonitorchangesinanindividual’sgaitthatindicatescertainillnesses.Thatwouldprovideearlywarningofsomeonebeingatgreaterriskoffallingover.Gaitanalysismightalsobeusedasasecuritymeasureintheworkplace,monitoringaccesstorestrictedareas,suchaspartsofmilitarybases,serverfarmsorlaboratoriesdealingwithdangerousmaterials.Perhapsthemostinterestinguseofthemats,though,wouldbeinpublicplaces,suchasairports.Forthattowork,thefootstepsofthosetoberecognizedwouldneedtohavebeenstoredinadatabase,whichwouldbehardertoarrangethanthecollectionofphotographsandfingerprintsthatexistingairportsecuritysystemsrelyon.Manyaircreworpreregisteredfrequentflyerswouldwelcomeanythingthatspeededuponeofthemosttiresomepartsofmoderntravel.38.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Researchequipment. B.Researchfindings.C.Researchassumption. D.Researchbackground.39.AccordingtoParagraph3,thematisusedto_______.A.collectdata B.ensuresafetyC.determineage D.analysepressure40Thegait-recognitionsystemmightbeappliedto_____.A.monitorsecurityworkprogress B.detectpotentialhealthproblemsC.keeptrackoftravellingfrequency D.warnpassengersofpos