山东省济宁市万张乡中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市万张乡中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin参考答案：B2.--WouldyoumindifI_____here?--______.It'snotallowed.A.smoke,yes,please

B.smoked,You'dbetternotC.smoke,That'sallright

D.smoked,Youarewelcome参考答案：B3.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B4.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B5.DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight_____theshoulder?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D6.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,

itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whether

B．eventhough

C．asthough

D．since参考答案：B7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B略9.Withgoodservice,therestaurantcanbringyouamore_______diningexperience.A.enjoyable

B.disabled

C.terrible

D.able参考答案：A10.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D11.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis______andweaknesses.A.powers

B.strengths

C.forces

D.energies参考答案：B12.You__________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.haveto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D13.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset参考答案：A14.---AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.---Sothey_____havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.might

B.could

C.need

D.must参考答案：D15.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．because

B．sinceC．when

D．until参考答案：D句意为：“直到你答应不再朝着我的猫踢，我才把足球还给你。”老人坚定地说。until用于否定句，意为“直到……才”，符合题意。because，since表示原因，when表示时间。16.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36theviolentrage(愤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38outside.“Whenpeople39,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablebreakout.Unableto46herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundandthrewitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48andbleeding.Whenthewoman49down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51,andsaid,“Thecity52youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelygetridofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54choices.55,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36.

A.discovered

B.believed

C.hoped

D.announced37.

A.apology

B.choice

C.advice

D.permission38.

A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39.

A.leave

B.starve

C.complain

D.pass

40.

A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41.

A.drank

B.delivered

C.served

D.poured42.

A.why

B.if

C.when

D.how43.

A.condemned

B.stopped

C.continued

D.refused44.

A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45.

A.accidentally

B.directly

C.exactly

D.carefully46.

A.control

B.describe

C.change

D.express47.

A.blew

B.divided

C.broke

D.exploded48.

A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alive49.

A.turned

B.calmed

C.lay

D.broke50.

A.scene

B.case

C.background

D.situation51.

A.talking

B.crying

C.screaming

D.laughing52.

A.appreciates

B.allows

C.offers

D.owes53.

A.needed

B.arrested

C.required

D.lacked54.

A.right

B.practical

C.wrong

D.real55.

A.Allinall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting.

B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping.

D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities

B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter

D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists.

B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.

D.Workersinfactories.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量即锻炼是为了保护身体，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterif1turnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.和第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人，故选C。19.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletostudyabroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies,wearedividedintoseveralraces.11Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans,naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfromours.Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry,youwillslowlylearntospeakthelanguageoftheplace.12Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouarelost,itcanbeofgreathelp.

13IfyoustudyinsuchplacesasSpainandthePhilippines,therearelotsofforeignsightstosee.Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperiencea