必修5 unit2 语法：过去分词作宾语补足语

(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语1.Wethinkhim

clever.2.Theyconsiderthe

answer

correct.3.Everyonecallshim

Tom.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语一般句型必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语HisfathernamedhimDaming.Youmustkeepyoureyesopen.Youmustn’tforcehimto

lend

hismoney

to

you.4.Nobodysawhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherentering

the

room.6.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补？(过去分词)必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语5.Wemustgettheworkfinished

by10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______

或宾语所处的________。(3)过去分词与宾语具有_____________，即宾语是过去分词动作的______。状态被动宾语完成动宾(被动)关系承受者宾语补足语宾补概念必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语归纳1：表示___________意义的使役动词，如：______________________________等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：havesthdonegetsthdonemakesthdone“使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.

cut必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Hegothistelephoneopened.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.

他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语＋过去分词”归纳2

必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Isawthem_______(rob)bytwomen.robbed归纳3：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Isawhim_______byhismother(被他妈妈责备)blamedblame必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Isawhim______byadog.(被一只狗咬了)bitebitten必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Isawhim______(beat)byhismother.(被他妈妈打了)beaten必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Isawhim________downbyacar.(他被一辆车撞了)knocked(knock)必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户

Wecan＿＿＿

thewindows________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeaten即学即练必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Note

Isawhim(to)getoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别作宾补必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语IfoundTom’shair________.Ifoundhisroom________.Ifoundhisbike________.Ifoundhisclothes_______.Ifoundthewalls_______.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.painted必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone______me.Iheardmyname______.IfoundTom______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbroken必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语归纳3:表示_____________的动词如:__________________相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twant

suchquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.“意欲;命令”want,wish

like,ordertobe必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语归纳3“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______(tie)behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater__________(heat),wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthematter__________(settle),weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语Withalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.（过去）solvedtosolve2.Withallthenoise_______(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.（现在）going3.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.（将来）必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语省略to的情况：1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find

等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Note3必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语1.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。towait2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen__________(byme).todance使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语各个击破必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.

excitingtodeliveredcompleted必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC.worrying D.worryA必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语5.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingC

A

必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语8.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语9.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupBA必修5unit2语法：过去分词作宾语补足语11.---Ican’tseethewor